JAMB Literature in English 1989 past questions and answers

47 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Set Text: The Lion and the Jewel
From The Lion and the Jewel (Wole Soyinka)
The passage, as printed

What custom does Lakunle refer to in the above excerpt?

  1. A.The seduction of a maiden
  2. B.Wrestling contests as an exercise
  3. C.The practice of polygamy
  4. D.The payment of bride price.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The payment of bride price.)

Explanation

Lakunle refuses to pay the bride price for Sidi, calling it a savage, outdated custom.

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Question 2

Set Text: The Lion and the Jewel

In the light of subsequent happenings, these words reveal that the speaker

  1. A.abhors polygamy
  2. B.has become impotent
  3. C.is a crafty seducer
  4. D.is disgusted with life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (is a crafty seducer)

Explanation

Baroka spreads the story of his impotence so that Sidi will come to mock him, and then he wins her.

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Question 3

Set Text: The Lion and the Jewel

What is the nature of the balm referred to by the speaker?

  1. A.An antiseptic ointment
  2. B.A special method of massage
  3. C.News about Sidi
  4. D.A gourd of palm wine.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (News about Sidi)

Explanation

Baroka hopes Sadiku brings good news of Sidi, which would soothe him more than any ointment.

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Question 4

Set Text: The Lion and the Jewel

The immediate consequence of the publication of Sidi's pictures is to make her

  1. A.want to marry the photographer
  2. B.feel more important than Baroka
  3. C.want to go to the city
  4. D.appreciate Lakunle's learning.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (feel more important than Baroka)

Explanation

Her photographs in the magazine make Sidi so proud that she thinks herself greater than the Bale.

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Question 6

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama
From Arms and the Man (George Bernard Shaw)
The passage, as printed

These questions are addressed to

  1. A.Louka
  2. B.Sophia
  3. C.Raina
  4. D.Catherine.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Louka)

Explanation

Sergius flirts with the maid Louka behind Raina's back.

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Question 7

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

'Excuse me Bluntschli, what did you say had spoiled your chances in life?' According to Bluntschli what had spoiled his chances in life was

  1. A.an irrepressible Casanovan trait
  2. B.a chronic baromial temperament
  3. C.a hard boiled classical disposition
  4. D.an incurably romantic disposition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (an incurably romantic disposition.)

Explanation

Bluntschli admits he has "an incurably romantic disposition" (it made him climb into Raina's room and come back).

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Question 8

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

The initial reluctance of the Petkoff's family to accept Bluntschli's marriage proposition to Raina was on the account of his

  1. A.lowly birth
  2. B.low military status
  3. C.inadequate material possession
  4. D.strange origin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (inadequate material possession)

Explanation

The Petkoffs think he cannot support Raina until he reveals his great inheritance.

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Question 9

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Which of the following characters fight against vague idealism in life?

  1. A.Major Petkoff
  2. B.Captain Bluntschli
  3. C.Catherine
  4. D.Raina.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Captain Bluntschli)

Explanation

Bluntschli's practical common sense exposes the false romantic ideals of Raina and Sergius.

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Question 10

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

The play ends on a note of

  1. A.cynicism
  2. B.idealism
  3. C.realism
  4. D.despair.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (realism)

Explanation

Raina chooses the practical Bluntschli and Sergius turns to Louka: romance gives way to realism.

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Question 11

African Poetry
From Birago Diop's 'Vanity'
The passage, as printed

'Vanity' expresses

  1. A.regret and disappointment
  2. B.disillusion and despair
  3. C.disdain and disgust
  4. D.satisfaction and pleasure.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (regret and disappointment)

Explanation

The people regret that they never listened to their dead, and now no one listens to them.

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Question 12

African Poetry

The oilbean in Christopher Okigbo's 'The Passage' refers to

  1. A.one of the totems of Idoto
  2. B.the only totem of Idoto
  3. C.the abundance of oilbean trees by the river
  4. D.the use of the oilbean for magical purposes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (one of the totems of Idoto)

Explanation

The oilbean is one of the sacred things (with the tortoise and python) linked to the goddess Idoto.

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Question 13

African Poetry
From Theo Luzuka's 'The Motoka'
The passage, as printed

The above stanza from Theo Luzuka's 'The Motoka' demonstrates that the minister is

  1. A.corrupt and immoral
  2. B.a gifted doctoral graduate of Makerere
  3. C.an owner of a motor-car which is laden with whisky
  4. D.undeserving of the literate thighs of an undergraduate.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (corrupt and immoral)

Explanation

He got a doctorate by "loading" the university with whisky and chases students: corrupt and immoral.

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Question 15

African Poetry

In Odia Ofeimun's 'The Prodigals', the attitude of the returnees is best described as

  1. A.remorseful
  2. B.unrepentant
  3. C.hopeful
  4. D.despondent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (despondent.)

Explanation

The prodigals come home tired and without hope.

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Question 16

African Poetry

The lesson learnt from 'The Fulani Creation Story' is that Doondari cannot tolerate

  1. A.man
  2. B.blindness
  3. C.sleep
  4. D.pride.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (pride.)

Explanation

Each created thing becomes too proud and is overcome, until Doondari himself comes down to defeat death.

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Question 17

African Poetry

J.P. Clark's 'Streamside Exchange', depicts an interplay of

  1. A.anxiety and passion
  2. B.ignorance and wisdom
  3. C.excitement and passion
  4. D.anxiety and ignorance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (anxiety and ignorance.)

Explanation

The worried child asks about his mother, and the bird says it cannot know.

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Question 18

African Poetry

'... Horrors were your flowers then, the bright red bougainvilla'. The above lines from Kwesi Brew's 'The Executioner's Dream' depict the executioner's

  1. A.attractiveness
  2. B.beauty consciousness
  3. C.gentleness
  4. D.callousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (callousness.)

Explanation

Calling horrors his flowers shows that killing was something he enjoyed without feeling.

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Question 19

African Poetry

'... and we learn to sing half familiar half strange songs. We learn to dance to half familiar half strange rhythms...'

  1. A.songs compositional complexity
  2. B.singers' weakness of perception
  3. C.singers' cultural problems
  4. D.singers' innate stupidity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (singers' cultural problems)

Explanation

Songs and dances that are half familiar and half strange show people caught between two cultures.

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Question 21

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Nwaka's hostility to Ezeulu is attributable to

  1. A.his great wealth and sense of importance
  2. B.the rivalry between Umuneora and Umuachala
  3. C.the instigation of Ezidemili
  4. D.his jealousy of Ezeulu's mysterious powers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the instigation of Ezidemili)

Explanation

Nwaka is urged on by his friend Ezidemili, priest of Idemili, who resents Ezeulu's power.

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Question 22

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Ezeulu sent his son, Oduche, to join the Christians because

  1. A.of his great love for the whiteman
  2. B.he had come to distrust the power of Ulu
  3. C.he did not want Oduche to succeed him as chief priest
  4. D.he wanted a representative in the group in case they became powerful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he wanted a representative in the group in case they became powerful.)

Explanation

Ezeulu sends Oduche to be his "eye" among the Christians, in case their religion grows strong.

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Question 23

Other Set Texts: African Prose

The lesson which emerges from the fate of Ezeulu is that

  1. A.the will of the priest is the will of his god
  2. B.Christianity is superior to traditional religion
  3. C.no man ever won judgement against his clan
  4. D.Captain Winterbottom was right afterall.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (no man ever won judgement against his clan)

Explanation

Ezeulu sets himself against Umuaro and is destroyed, as the proverb says.

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Question 24

Other Set Texts: African Prose

'... a man who brings ant-ridden faggots into his hut should expect the visit of lizards...' What does Nwaka refer to as 'ant-ridden faggots' in this context?

  1. A.The visit of the court messenger
  2. B.The unexpected consultation of Ezeulu with the chiefs of Umuaro
  3. C.The friendship between Ezeulu and the whiteman
  4. D.Ezeulu's rejection of the kind gesture of some chiefs to accompany him to Okperi.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The friendship between Ezeulu and the whiteman)

Explanation

Nwaka says Ezeulu brought trouble on himself by befriending the white man.

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Question 25

Other Set Texts: African Prose
From Arrow of God (Chinua Achebe)
The passage, as printed

The above statement was made by Ofoka about

  1. A.Nwaka
  2. B.Akuebue
  3. C.Ezeulu
  4. D.Obika.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ezeulu)

Explanation

Ezeulu had said a man must dance the dance of his time when he sent his son to the church.

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Question 26

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Whom do you consider to be Ezeulu's closest friend and confidant in Umuaro?

  1. A.Nwaka of Umuneora
  2. B.Ogbuefi Akuebue
  3. C.Nwokeke Nnaberi
  4. D.The priest of Idemili.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ogbuefi Akuebue)

Explanation

Akuebue is the friend Ezeulu talks to openly.

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Question 27

Other Set Texts: African Prose

What special function does Ramatoulaye's diary perform?

  1. A.It is a record of her personal experiences
  2. B.It brings succour to her in distress
  3. C.It helps her understand current events
  4. D.It aids her memory of past events.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (It brings succour to her in distress)

Explanation

Writing to Aissatou during her mourning comforts Ramatoulaye in her pain.

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Question 28

Other Set Texts: African Prose
From So Long a Letter (Mariama Ba)
The passage, as printed

In the above excerpt from her letter to Mawdo Ba, Aissatou sees society as

  1. A.benefiting the ruling classes
  2. B.unequal and unjust
  3. C.oppressing the working classes
  4. D.giving every person his just deserts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (unequal and unjust)

Explanation

Aissatou attacks the caste divisions that make some people bow to a fate that oppresses them.

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Question 29

Other Set Texts: African Prose

'Was it madness, weakness, irresistible love? What inner confusion led Modou Fall to marry Binetou?...' Ramatoulaye finds the answers to these questions in

  1. A.the inherent weakness of man
  2. B.the Islamic tradition
  3. C.human destiny
  4. D.the fickleness of human nature.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the inherent weakness of man)

Explanation

Ramatoulaye concludes that Modou simply gave in to the weakness of a man for a young girl.

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Question 30

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Ramatoulaye's attitude to her co-wife is that of

  1. A.jealousy
  2. B.anger
  3. C.contempt
  4. D.pity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (pity.)

Explanation

She sees young Binetou as a victim pushed by her greedy mother into a loveless marriage.

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Question 31

Literary Terms and Devices

In a work of literature, plot is constructed on

  1. A.the principles of conflict
  2. B.exciting and memorable episodes
  3. C.the use of figurative language
  4. D.recurring events.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the principles of conflict)

Explanation

Plot grows out of a conflict and its development to a resolution.

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Question 32

Literary Terms and Devices

In literary work, setting refers to the

  1. A.starting point of the story
  2. B.sum total of physical, social and historical circumstances
  3. C.orderly arrangement of episodes
  4. D.point at which the fortunes of the hero begin to decline.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sum total of physical, social and historical circumstances)

Explanation

Setting is the time, place and social background of a work.

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Question 33

Literary Terms and Devices

The prologue of any work is the

  1. A.conclusion
  2. B.introduction
  3. C.middle
  4. D.turning point.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (introduction)

Explanation

A prologue comes before the main action and introduces it.

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Question 34

Literary Terms and Devices

Otivation in any work is the

  1. A.special figure of speech that is used in the work
  2. B.ovation encountered in the work
  3. C.difficult expression found in the work
  4. D.explanation of the behaviour of the characters.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (explanation of the behaviour of the characters.)

Explanation

Motivation is the reason behind what characters do.

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Question 35

Drama: General

In a comic-tragedy, the unknotting of the plot, the resolution of the mystery and the resolution of the misunderstanding is called

  1. A.peripety
  2. B.exposition
  3. C.denouement
  4. D.catharsis.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (denouement)

Explanation

Denouement means "untying" the plot.

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Question 36

Poetry: General

Which of the following BEST describes a ballad?

  1. A.Short literary song
  2. B.Short literary story
  3. C.Short story that contains a song
  4. D.Short song that tells a story.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Short song that tells a story.)

Explanation

A ballad is a song-like poem that tells a story.

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Question 37

Prose: General

A story, exemplifying a moral thesis, in which animals talk and act like human beings, is called

  1. A.an anecdote
  2. B.a parable
  3. C.a fable
  4. D.an exemplum.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a fable)

Explanation

Fables use talking animals to teach a moral.

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Question 38

Literary Terms and Devices

The main distinguishing feature of literature is that it

  1. A.tells untrue stories
  2. B.is relevant to life
  3. C.deals with exciting and memorable events
  4. D.presents fictional accounts of human experience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (presents fictional accounts of human experience.)

Explanation

Literature presents imagined versions of human experience.

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Question 39

Poetry: General

A poem written in honour and praise of somebody else is

  1. A.a eulogy
  2. B.an epic
  3. C.an epigram
  4. D.a lyric.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a eulogy)

Explanation

A eulogy praises a person.

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Question 40

Literary Terms and Devices

In literary criticism, the vocabulary or language used by a writer is generally known as

  1. A.diction
  2. B.figures of speech
  3. C.characterization
  4. D.rhythms.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (diction)

Explanation

Diction is a writer's choice of words.

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Question 41

Non-African Poetry
'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner' by S.T. Coleridge
The passage, as printed

The dominant figure of speech in the above passage is

  1. A.paradox
  2. B.repetition
  3. C.alliteration
  4. D.antithesis.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (alliteration)

Explanation

"Fair breeze blew", "foam flew", "furrow followed free" repeat the "f" and "b" sounds.

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Question 42

Non-African Poetry

The main figure of speech in the above passage is

  1. A.apostrophe
  2. B.hyperbole
  3. C.euphemism
  4. D.metonymy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (apostrophe)

Explanation

The poet speaks directly to the skylark as "blithe spirit".

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Question 43

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The literary term used for this kind of writing is

  1. A.biography
  2. B.autograph
  3. C.orthography
  4. D.autobiography.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (autobiography.)

Explanation

The writer tells "the story of my life": an autobiography.

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Question 44

Set Text: Twelfth Night

The above lamentation is an example of a

  1. A.simile
  2. B.metaphor
  3. C.personification
  4. D.zeugma.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (metaphor)

Explanation

"A heart of stone" calls a hard heart stone without "like": a metaphor.

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Question 45

Figures of Speech

'Hee, thou great Anna! whom three realms obey, Dost sometimes counsel take – and sometimes tea'. The literary device used in this passage is

  1. A.antithesis
  2. B.climax
  3. C.epigram
  4. D.anticlimax.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (anticlimax.)

Explanation

The grand build-up about a queen ends on the trivial "tea": anticlimax.

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Question 46

Figures of Speech

'In the morning Benjamin complained of a headache; at noon he collapsed; by midnight he was as dead and cold as a stone'. The dominant literary device in the above statement is

  1. A.simile
  2. B.epigram
  3. C.climax
  4. D.anticlimax.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (climax)

Explanation

Events rise step by step in seriousness to death: climax.

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Question 47

Non-African Poetry
'Ode – Intimations of Immorality' by William Worthsworth
The passage, as printed

The above lines convey a sense of

  1. A.dejection
  2. B.uneasy acceptance
  3. C.deep distress
  4. D.nostalgia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (uneasy acceptance)

Explanation

The poet admits the lost glory cannot return but resolves to find strength in what remains.

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Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The style of writing in the passage can be described as

  1. A.introspective
  2. B.confused
  3. C.confrontational
  4. D.passive.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (introspective)

Explanation

The narrator studies his own feelings and perceptions closely.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The person described in the passage is

  1. A.a lackadaisical person
  2. B.unsaver
  3. C.uninteresting
  4. D.a finicky individual.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a lackadaisical person)

Explanation

A dreamy, unambitious man who walks unhurriedly is relaxed and easy-going.

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Question 50

African Poetry

The poem ends on a note of

  1. A.indecision
  2. B.despair
  3. C.hope
  4. D.determination.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hope)

Explanation

Her love lights the way and he sees "the road that I should take".

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