JAMB Literature in English 1982 past questions and answers

43 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Non-African Poetry

Wordsworth's 'The World is Too Much With Us' is a

  1. A.sonnet
  2. B.epic
  3. C.couplet
  4. D.quartrain
  5. E.tercet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (sonnet)

Explanation

It is a fourteen-line poem with an octave and a sestet: a sonnet.

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Question 2

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

'The Thane of Cawdor lives: why do you dress me in borrowed robes? Macbeth is putting this question to

  1. A.Banquo
  2. B.the witches
  3. C.his servant
  4. D.Ross and Angus
  5. E.Lady Macbeth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ross and Angus)

Explanation

Ross and Angus bring the king's message that Macbeth is now Thane of Cawdor, and he asks them why, since Cawdor still lives.

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Question 4

African Poetry

The grave procession in Soyinka's 'Procession I–Hanging Day' is meant to suggest in the entire poem

  1. A.the people are walking in the shadow of the walls
  2. B.the people are moving slowly in order to avoid the sunny spots
  3. C.the people in the procession are solemn
  4. D.the people in the procession are solemn and are going to the grave
  5. E.the people walk soundlessly.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the people in the procession are solemn and are going to the grave)

Explanation

The slow, silent procession is that of men led out to be hanged, walking solemnly towards death.

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Question 6

Non-African Poetry

Gray's 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' can be seen as

  1. A.a total condemnation of human life
  2. B.lament for the death of the great and powerful
  3. C.an attack on social inequality
  4. D.a criticism of the poor and unambitious
  5. E.a recognition of the worth of a simple and poor life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (a recognition of the worth of a simple and poor life.)

Explanation

The poem praises the quiet, useful lives of poor country people.

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Question 7

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the central character–Macbeth–is

  1. A.a Russian general
  2. B.a Scottish general
  3. C.a Finnish general
  4. D.an English general
  5. E.a German general.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a Scottish general)

Explanation

Macbeth is a Scottish nobleman and general in King Duncan's army.

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Question 8

African Poetry

The 'Myth of the Bagre' is recited at the

  1. A.funeral of young men
  2. B.funeral of young women
  3. C.funeral of old men and women
  4. D.coming of age of young men and women
  5. E.return of the ancestors.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (coming of age of young men and women)

Explanation

The Bagre is recited during the initiation of young people into the Bagre society.

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Question 9

Drama: General

Dramatic irony entails

  1. A.a statement that means more than is evident to its maker
  2. B.a hilarious statement
  3. C.satirical comment
  4. D.a sarcastic announcement
  5. E.praise of the audience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a statement that means more than is evident to its maker)

Explanation

In dramatic irony the audience knows more than the speaker, so his words carry a meaning he does not see.

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Question 10

African Poetry

In 'Salute to the Elephant' the line 'The elephant's head is his burden which he balances' suggests that

  1. A.the elephant's head is so big that it does not allow the animal to move elegantly
  2. B.the elephant has a big head yet it moves elegantly
  3. C.the elephant's head is so big that it makes the animal look clumsy
  4. D.the elephant's head is so big that it prevents the animal from moving from one part of the forest to the other
  5. E.the elephant's head is like a big instrument for weighing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the elephant has a big head yet it moves elegantly)

Explanation

"Balances" shows the elephant carries its huge head with grace.

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Question 11

African Poetry

What is the subject of Kalu Uka's 'Earth to Earth?

  1. A.The size of the universe
  2. B.The immensity of Nature
  3. C.Death
  4. D.Growth
  5. E.A long journey.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Death)

Explanation

The title echoes the burial words "earth to earth"; the poem is about death.

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama
From Macbeth (Shakespeare)
The passage, as printed

Which character made the following statement in Macbeth?:

  1. A.Macbeth
  2. B.Duncan
  3. C.Lady Macbeth
  4. D.Macduff
  5. E.Lennox.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Duncan)

Explanation

King Duncan praises Macbeth's castle as he arrives, not knowing he will be murdered there.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Which character does NOT fit into the group?

  1. A.Corin
  2. B.Silvius
  3. C.William
  4. D.Young Siward
  5. E.Audrey.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Young Siward)

Explanation

The others are country people in As You Like It; Young Siward is a soldier in Macbeth.

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Question 15

Set Text: The Marriage of Anansewa
Praise-names from The Marriage of Anansewa
The passage, as printed

In The Marriage of Anansewa, to which character do the following praise-names refer?

  1. A.Togbe Klu IV
  2. B.Chief of the Mines
  3. C.Chief-Who-Is-Chief
  4. D.Chief of Sapa
  5. E.Property Man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Chief-Who-Is-Chief)

Explanation

The grand praise-names (Mighty Tree sheltering birds) belong to Chief-Who-Is-Chief, the greatest of the suitors.

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Question 16

Set Text: The Marriage of Anansewa

The role of the Storyteller in The Marriage of Anansewa is that of a

  1. A.bearer of false rumours
  2. B.trickster
  3. C.commentator
  4. D.suitor
  5. E.Chief's messenger.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (commentator)

Explanation

The Storyteller introduces scenes and comments on the action, linking the play to the audience.

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Question 17

African Poetry

In Oswald Mtshali's 'Nightfall in Soweto', night represents

  1. A.the oppression of the whites by the Africans
  2. B.white people's fear of the Africans
  3. C.the black victimization of white people
  4. D.the oppression of the Africans by the white people
  5. E.the rebellion of the white people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the oppression of the Africans by the white people)

Explanation

Night in Soweto brings terror to black people under white rule.

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Question 18

Non-African Poetry

Keats' 'Ode to a Nightingale' is a romantic poem because

  1. A.it depends a great deal on the poet's spontaneous response to beauty
  2. B.it is a poem about love
  3. C.nightingale symbolizes love
  4. D.it was addressed to one of Keats' friends called Nightingale
  5. E.Keats first described the poem as a romantic poem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (it depends a great deal on the poet's spontaneous response to beauty)

Explanation

Romantic poetry expresses the poet's personal feelings stirred by beauty and nature, as Keats does on hearing the bird.

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Question 19

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama
From Macbeth (Shakespeare)
The passage, as printed

'fatal vision' in the second line is a reference to

  1. A.the ghost of Banquo
  2. B.the ghost of Duncan
  3. C.one of the three witches
  4. D.an imaginary dagger
  5. E.King Duncan's crown.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (an imaginary dagger)

Explanation

Before killing Duncan, Macbeth sees a dagger in the air that he cannot grasp.

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Question 20

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Which of the following is a major source of interest in As You Like It?

  1. A.The effective use of disguise
  2. B.The disappointment of lovers
  3. C.The fidelity of Shakspeare's characters
  4. D.The author's irreverent use of language
  5. E.The consistency of roles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The effective use of disguise)

Explanation

Rosalind's disguise as the boy Ganymede creates the play's comedy and drives its love plot.

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Question 21

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Mine Boy Peter Abrahams is of the view that in South Africa

  1. A.black and white should live and develop separately
  2. B.racial harmony is desirable and possible
  3. C.black should never cooperate with white
  4. D.racial harmony is mere wishful thinking
  5. E.the conflict between black and white can never end.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (racial harmony is desirable and possible)

Explanation

The novel shows black and white working and suffering together and hopes for people to be seen as "men first".

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Question 22

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Prose extract (Question 22)
The passage, as printed

What makes this scene taken from a novel very real to the reader is the writer's use of

  1. A.imagery
  2. B.simile
  3. C.details
  4. D.uncommon words
  5. E.metaphor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (details)

Explanation

Small exact actions (the box, the letter, the single tear, washing his face) make the scene feel real.

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Question 23

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

In these lines, 'the clammy and numbing night fog' (line 3) refers to

  1. A.a night in the poet's life
  2. B.unpleasant weather conditions
  3. C.life's problems and misfortunes
  4. D.the state before birth and after death
  5. E.darkness after sunset.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the state before birth and after death)

Explanation

People come "whence they entered hither" and go "thither": the fog is the unknown before birth and after death.

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Question 24

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The mood registered in these lines is

  1. A.excitement
  2. B.depression
  3. C.gaiety
  4. D.happiness
  5. E.pessimism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (depression)

Explanation

Dead leaves, gloom and a tree's sorrow create a low, sad mood.

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Question 25

Figures of Speech

'So fair fancy few would weave In these years!' The poetic device consciously used here is

  1. A.personification
  2. B.apostrophe
  3. C.alliteration
  4. D.oxymoron
  5. E.simile.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (alliteration)

Explanation

The "f" sound repeats in fair, fancy, few.

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Question 26

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Prose extract (Question 26)
The passage, as printed

The literary device predominantly used in this passage is

  1. A.hendiadys
  2. B.onomatopoeia
  3. C.metonymy
  4. D.simile
  5. E.personification.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (personification.)

Explanation

His courage and conscience "lag behind" and his stomach "pushes" him, as if they were people.

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Question 27

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

From what he says, the kid in this passage

  1. A.loves his father
  2. B.dislikes his father
  3. C.disowns his father
  4. D.feels sorry for his father
  5. E.is proud of his father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (dislikes his father)

Explanation

He calls his father the man who made his mother's life hell and gave him only the belt.

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Question 29

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

What the writer feels for or toward the woman in this passage is

  1. A.love
  2. B.sympathetic understanding
  3. C.contempt
  4. D.respect
  5. E.difference.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (contempt)

Explanation

Her shrill voice "cut the air to pieces" and her showy claim about her "constitution" are mocked.

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Question 30

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The sentiment expressed here about the curse on women is

  1. A.that of the writer of the passage
  2. B.that of the lady in the passage
  3. C.that of the lady's parents
  4. D.that of everybody everywhere
  5. E.that of an unnamed person.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (that of the lady in the passage)

Explanation

The narrator reports the woman's own thoughts as she looks at her husband's face.

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Question 31

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The man in this passage is obviously

  1. A.a rich man
  2. B.a poor man
  3. C.an ignorant man
  4. D.a rich ignorant man
  5. E.a poor unthinking man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a poor man)

Explanation

He cannot afford meat with his fufu, so he is poor.

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Question 32

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

To whom does 'her' (line 5) refer?

  1. A.Majesty
  2. B.World
  3. C.Letter
  4. D.Nature
  5. E.The poet's sister.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Nature)

Explanation

The message that "Nature told" is the one committed to unseen hands, so "her" is Nature.

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Question 33

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The writer of these words is in a state of

  1. A.exuberance
  2. B.dejection
  3. C.despair
  4. D.joyful hope
  5. E.dismal sorrow.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (joyful hope)

Explanation

The bells chime for a new year and his heart rings "in a dawn": he is hopeful.

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Question 34

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The dominant rhetorical device used in the poem is

  1. A.apostrophe
  2. B.personification
  3. C.metonymy
  4. D.synecdoche
  5. E.simile.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (personification)

Explanation

Science is called "she", a "simple saint" with devotions who knows and counts: personification.

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Question 35

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The poet suggests that Science

  1. A.teaches us everything about life
  2. B.deals with the causes of natural phenomena
  3. C.does not deal with the causes of natural phenomena
  4. D.teaches us how to contemplate
  5. E.does not teach us how to contemplate.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (deals with the causes of natural phenomena)

Explanation

Science explains how things came about and measures them, but not what they are for.

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Question 36

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

To whom does 'they' refer?

  1. A.Men
  2. B.Girls
  3. C.Men and Girls
  4. D.The walls
  5. E.John and the girls.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The walls)

Explanation

"The walls sing and press inward. They press the men and girls": "they" are the walls.

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Question 37

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Zambia Shall Be Free Kaunda's 'wandering days' resulted from his

  1. A.desire to visit other territories
  2. B.need to assert himself by being on his own
  3. C.disagreement with the members of his family
  4. D.need to join other political parties
  5. E.disagreement with his employers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (need to assert himself by being on his own)

Explanation

Kaunda left his settled post to find his own way and stand on his own feet.

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Question 38

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In The Narrow Path, Nani is transferred very frequently because he is

  1. A.a trained teacher
  2. B.an untrained teacher
  3. C.a lazy worker
  4. D.a devoted and hardworking teacher
  5. E.a poor man's son.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a devoted and hardworking teacher)

Explanation

The mission sends Nani, a dedicated teacher, wherever a school needs to be set right.

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Question 39

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Mine Boy, the dominant Shebeen queen who is described as 'tall and big, with the smooth yellowness of the Basuto women...' is

  1. A.Ma Plank
  2. B.Leah
  3. C.Eliza
  4. D.Lena
  5. E.Maisy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Leah)

Explanation

Leah runs the shebeen and dominates Malay Camp.

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Question 40

Literary Terms and Devices

'Local colour' in a novel or play is that feature which

  1. A.defines the nature of the vegetation of the setting
  2. B.explains the differences in patterns of behaviour of the characters
  3. C.refers to the racial backgrounds of the major characters in the novel or play
  4. D.emphazises the customs, norms, values and setting of the novel or play
  5. E.hightlights the ethnic origins of the various characters in the novel or play.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (emphazises the customs, norms, values and setting of the novel or play)

Explanation

Local colour is the special flavour of a place: its customs, speech, values and scenery.

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Question 41

Non-African Poetry
'London'
The passage, as printed

The stanza form in 'London' is referred to as

  1. A.a quartet
  2. B.a quatrain
  3. C.a quadruple
  4. D.quintet
  5. E.a sestet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a quatrain)

Explanation

Each stanza has four lines: a quatrain.

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Question 43

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The most important figure of speech in the above passage is

  1. A.paradox
  2. B.personification
  3. C.metaphor
  4. D.simile
  5. E.onomatopoeia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (personification)

Explanation

Autumn is a "bosom-friend" of the sun "conspiring" with him: personification.

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Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The dominant images in the above passage are

  1. A.cosmic
  2. B.metallic
  3. C.harsh
  4. D.sensuous
  5. E.domestic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sensuous)

Explanation

Ripe apples, swelling gourds, sweet kernels and clammy honey cells appeal to taste, touch and sight.

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Question 46

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

As non-fiction, V.S. Naipaul's The Middle Passage belongs more properly to the genre of

  1. A.autobiography
  2. B.sermon
  3. C.travelogue
  4. D.epistle
  5. E.biography.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (travelogue)

Explanation

The book records Naipaul's journey through the Caribbean: a travel book.

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Question 47

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Which of the following comes closest to a correct interpretation of the symbol of the mine dumps in Mine Boy?

  1. A.The hope of all workers
  2. B.Acknowledgement of the efforts of black South African workers
  3. C.The enduring courage of black workers
  4. D.The dignity of labour under an oppressive regime
  5. E.The exploitation of black labour by an oppressive regime.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (The exploitation of black labour by an oppressive regime.)

Explanation

The great mine dumps are built by black workers' sweat for white owners' profit.

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Question 48

Other Set Texts: African Prose

When Di says of Eliza, 'That girl is tragedy already' she means

  1. A.Eliza faces the threat of premature death
  2. B.Eliza is a pathetic victim of culture conflict
  3. C.Eliza is the tragic heroine of the novel
  4. D.Eliza will not survive her illness
  5. E.Eliza is suffering from an undiagnosed disease.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Eliza is a pathetic victim of culture conflict)

Explanation

Eliza is torn between African life and the white way of life she longs for.

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Question 49

Other Set Texts: African Prose
From Kenneth Kaunda's Zambia Shall Be Free (Question 49)
The passage, as printed

In this passage Kenneth Kaunda makes his account of the fight more vivid through the use of

  1. A.repetitious statements
  2. B.symbolic reference
  3. C.biblical allusion
  4. D.deliberate distortion
  5. E.hyperbolic comment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (biblical allusion)

Explanation

Comparing the big boy to Goliath of the Philistines is a reference to the Bible.

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