JAMB Literature in English 1981 past questions and answers

43 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Set Text: The Marriage of Anansewa

Chief-Who-Is-Chief won Anansewa for his wife because he

  1. A.paid the largest dowry
  2. B.showed the greatest love for her
  3. C.bribed Property Man
  4. D.was a friend of Anansewa's father
  5. E.paid her school fees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (showed the greatest love for her)

Explanation

When Ananse announced Anansewa's "death", only Chief-Who-Is-Chief responded with real love and offered to bury her as his wife.

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Question 3

Set Text: The Marriage of Anansewa

George Kweku Ananse in the Marriage of Anansewa was

  1. A.a tricker
  2. B.an exploiter
  3. C.a Christian
  4. D.an orator
  5. E.a politician.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a tricker)

Explanation

Like the spider of the folktales, Ananse lives by clever tricks, promising his daughter to four chiefs at once.

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Question 4

Set Text: The Marriage of Anansewa

The Marriage of Anansewa is a play based on Ghanaian

  1. A.politics
  2. B.traditional marriage ceremonies
  3. C.folktales
  4. D.Lady Macbeth could not sleep
  5. E.oral poetry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (folktales)

Explanation

Sutherland built the play from Ghanaian Ananse folktales (the "Anansegoro" storytelling form).

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Question 5

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

After the murder of Duncan, Macbeth was still dissatisfied because

  1. A.he wanted to see the witches again
  2. B.he had only paved the way for Banquo's son
  3. C.he felt remorse
  4. D.Lady Macbeth could not sleep
  5. E.there was knocking at the gate.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he had only paved the way for Banquo's son)

Explanation

The witches said Banquo's descendants would be kings, so Macbeth fears he has murdered only to make Banquo's sons kings.

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Question 6

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama
From Macbeth (Shakespeare)
The passage, as printed

These words were spoken by

  1. A.Banquo
  2. B.Macbeth
  3. C.Malcolm
  4. D.Lady Macbeth
  5. E.Macduff.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Banquo)

Explanation

Banquo warns Macbeth that the witches may tell small truths to lead people into deep harm.

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Question 7

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Macbeth is confident that he will not be defeated in battle because

  1. A.all his enemies had gone into exile
  2. B.he is a better fighter than Macduff
  3. C.he had already killed Banquo
  4. D.Lady Macbeth gives him courage
  5. E.the witches gave him an assurance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the witches gave him an assurance.)

Explanation

The apparitions promised that no man born of woman could harm him and he would not fall until Birnam Wood came to Dunsinane.

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Question 8

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

'They have tied me to a stake: I cannot fly, But bear like I must fight the course'. Macbeth here is represented as

  1. A.confident and arrogant
  2. B.pitiable and evil
  3. C.pitiable but courageous
  4. D.pitiable and fearful
  5. E.merry and confident.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (pitiable but courageous)

Explanation

Trapped like a bear at a stake, Macbeth is a sad figure, yet he still chooses to fight on.

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Question 9

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Which group of characters appears in Macbeth?

  1. A.Audrey, Phebe, Silvius
  2. B.Charles, Malcolm, Banquo
  3. C.Lennox, Donalbain, Seyton
  4. D.Duncan, Frederick, Banquo
  5. E.Oliver, Ross, Adam.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Lennox, Donalbain, Seyton)

Explanation

Lennox, Donalbain and Seyton are all in Macbeth; the other lists mix in characters from As You Like It.

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Question 10

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

The banished Duke regained his kingdom when his brother Frederick

  1. A.was defeated in battle
  2. B.was rejected by his people
  3. C.died on his way to the woods
  4. D.was converted by a religious man
  5. E.became too old to rule.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (was converted by a religious man)

Explanation

Frederick marched to the forest to kill his brother but met an old religious man, was converted and gave back the dukedom.

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Question 11

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Olivia hated Orlando because Orlando

  1. A.defeated Charles in the wrestling contest
  2. B.was in love with Rosalind
  3. C.was preferred by the people to himself
  4. D.was more educated than himself
  5. E.ran away from home.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (was preferred by the people to himself)

Explanation

Oliver admits that Orlando is so loved by everyone that he himself is "altogether misprised".

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama
From As You Like It (Shakespeare)
The passage, as printed

The speaker of the above lines from As You Like It is

  1. A.Jacques
  2. B.Orlando
  3. C.Adams
  4. D.Duke Senior
  5. E.Le Bosu.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Duke Senior)

Explanation

Duke Senior praises life in the forest, saying hardship has its good uses.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

In As You Like It, the Forest of Arden could symbolize

  1. A.passion
  2. B.anxiety
  3. C.goodness
  4. D.wealth
  5. E.power.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (goodness)

Explanation

In the forest people are healed, forgiven and reformed, so it stands for goodness compared with the corrupt court.

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Question 14

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In Kongi's Harvest, there is a struggle for power between Kongi and

  1. A.Daodu
  2. B.Oba Danlola
  3. C.Segi's father
  4. D.the Aweri fraternity
  5. E.the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Oba Danlola)

Explanation

Kongi wants the old king Danlola to hand him the New Yam and so his traditional authority.

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Question 15

Other Set Texts: African Drama

Part of the meaning of Kongi's Harvest lies in the fact that Kongi's final harvest is

  1. A.a big yam
  2. B.respect
  3. C.disaster
  4. D.honour
  5. E.fame.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (disaster)

Explanation

Instead of the yam, Kongi is presented with the head of Segi's father, and the festival ends in chaos.

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Question 16

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In Kongi's Harvest, Wole Soyinka dramatizes

  1. A.the fall of a great man
  2. B.the rise of the carpenter's brigade
  3. C.the tragedy of Segi
  4. D.the growth and development of political tyranny
  5. E.the destruction of a great African country.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the growth and development of political tyranny)

Explanation

The play shows a dictator tightening his grip on power.

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Question 18

Drama: General

Drama is essentially different from poetry because it

  1. A.always involves many characters
  2. B.exists mainly in action
  3. C.uses elevated language
  4. D.uses localized imagery
  5. E.deals with tragic experiences.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (exists mainly in action)

Explanation

Drama is written to be performed; its essence is action on stage.

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Question 20

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Prose extract (Question 20)
The passage, as printed

The mood caught in this scene is one of

  1. A.excitement
  2. B.warmth
  3. C.hopefulness
  4. D.high spirits
  5. E.sadness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (sadness.)

Explanation

A dull voice, silence, "bereaved children" and a fireless hearth all create sadness.

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Question 21

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The poet of these lines

  1. A.shows cheap love
  2. B.is incapable of seriousness
  3. C.considers heaven's cloths worthless
  4. D.is a sensitive, serious lover
  5. E.is an unrealistic, wishful man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (is a sensitive, serious lover)

Explanation

The poor speaker offers his dreams and asks his beloved to tread softly: he is tender and sincere.

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Question 22

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

In this passage the elders are presented as

  1. A.very admirable people
  2. B.decent and honest
  3. C.impressed by the Secretary
  4. D.impressively learned
  5. E.distinctly progressive.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (impressed by the Secretary)

Explanation

The elders understand nothing of the speech but nod and praise the Secretary as a learned man.

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Question 24

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

For this poet, the passing year has

  1. A.been one of satisfaction and fulfilment
  2. B.had nothing to do with his personal life
  3. C.brought death to relatives
  4. D.meant unrealized hopes
  5. E.brought changes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (meant unrealized hopes)

Explanation

His heart beats a farewell "to all my hopes and mute yearnings of a year": hopes that came to nothing.

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Question 25

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

In this passage describing the end of a school day, children's movements are made memorable through the use, in lines 4-5 of

  1. A.simile
  2. B.metaphor
  3. C.alliteration
  4. D.cadence
  5. E.inversions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (metaphor)

Explanation

The school is a "dam" that bursts and the children are "floods": a metaphor without "like" or "as".

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Question 26

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Zambia Shall Be Free is a

  1. A.biography
  2. B.autobiography
  3. C.novel
  4. D.novella
  5. E.short story.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (autobiography)

Explanation

Kenneth Kaunda tells the story of his own life.

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Question 28

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

What Gerry liked most about Theodore Shephanides in My Family and Other Animals was his

  1. A.smart appearance
  2. B.difference
  3. C.gift of a microscope
  4. D.lovely tea parties
  5. E.inexhaustible knowledge.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (inexhaustible knowledge.)

Explanation

Theodore seemed to know everything about nature, and Gerry loved learning from him.

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Question 29

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In the early days of the Durrell's sojourn on the Island of Corfu, Gerry's most constant companion was

  1. A.Christaki
  2. B.Roger
  3. C.Spiro
  4. D.Yani
  5. E.Larry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Roger)

Explanation

Roger the dog followed Gerry on all his early wanderings round the island.

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Question 30

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Naipaul's The Middle Passage is best described as

  1. A.a novel
  2. B.a tragic play
  3. C.an autobiography
  4. D.a satire.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (an autobiography)

Explanation

The Middle Passage is a non-fiction account of Naipaul's own travels in the Caribbean, so of these it is closest to autobiography.

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Question 31

Non-African Poetry
From Gray's 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard'
The passage, as printed

In these lines from Gray's 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' the poet is referring to

  1. A.the plowman and the herd
  2. B.the rich people of the village
  3. C.the congregation in the church
  4. D.the politicians
  5. E.all those buried in the graveyard.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (all those buried in the graveyard.)

Explanation

"For them" means the dead in the churchyard, who will never again enjoy home and family.

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Question 32

Non-African Poetry

As the magi journey towards their destination, voices singing in their ears said their undertaking was

  1. A.worthwhile
  2. B.uncertain
  3. C.foolish
  4. D.wise
  5. E.commendable.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (foolish)

Explanation

The voices sing "that this was all folly".

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Question 33

African Poetry
From Kwesi Brew's 'The Sea Eats Our Land'
The passage, as printed

The figure of speech used in these lines from Kwesi Brew's. 'The Sea Eats Our Land's is

  1. A.oxymoron
  2. B.personification
  3. C.metaphor
  4. D.simile
  5. E.synecdoche.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (personification)

Explanation

Night is given a human action: it "charmed" a power into the waves.

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Question 34

African Poetry

In 'Salute to the Elephant', the poet

  1. A.warns about the danger of elephants
  2. B.tells the story of elephants
  3. C.describes the attributes of the elephants
  4. D.shows where to find elephants
  5. E.wants the destruction of elephants.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (describes the attributes of the elephants)

Explanation

The praise poem lists the elephant's qualities: its size, strength and ways.

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Question 35

Non-African Poetry
From Keats' 'Ode to a Nightingale'
The passage, as printed

In these lines from Keats 'Ode to a Nightingale' the poet uses

  1. A.alternate rhymes
  2. B.heroic couplet
  3. C.blank verse
  4. D.octosyllabic metre
  5. E.terza rima.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (alternate rhymes)

Explanation

Lines 1 and 3 (pains/drains) and lines 2 and 4 (drunk/sunk) rhyme: alternate rhymes.

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Question 36

African Poetry

The main idea suggests in Kalu Uka's poem 'Earth to Earth'

  1. A.death and burial
  2. B.man's mortality
  3. C.the changes in seasons
  4. D.the propitiation of ancestors
  5. E.the falling of dew-drops.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (man's mortality)

Explanation

Beneath the images of burial, the poem's idea is that every person must die.

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Question 37

African Poetry
From Brutus' 'A Troubadour I Traverse'
The passage, as printed

The above lines from Brutus' poem 'A Troubadour I Traverse' indicate that the poet

  1. A.is a traveller
  2. B.is an explorer who collects things
  3. C.enjoys amorous adventures
  4. D.loves a woman
  5. E.has a deep-rooted love for his country.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (has a deep-rooted love for his country.)

Explanation

The "land" he explores like a lover is South Africa: he speaks of his country as a beloved woman.

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Question 38

African Poetry

The night is significant in 'Nightfall in Soweto' because E night brings a lot of enjoyment.

  1. A.people stay in their houses
  2. B.crimes are committed at night
  3. C.the people can rest their tired bones at night
  4. D.black peoples are persecuted even in their own homes at night
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (black peoples are persecuted even in their own homes at night)

Explanation

At night violent men and police break into homes, so black people are not safe even indoors.

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Question 39

African Poetry

The word 'fence' in Peter's poem 'The Fence' symbolizes

  1. A.racial prejudice
  2. B.falsehood
  3. C.truth
  4. D.moral indecision
  5. E.social classes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (moral indecision)

Explanation

To sit on the fence is to refuse to choose sides.

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Question 40

African Poetry

In Rubadiri's 'Stanley Meets Mutesa' Mtu Mweupe Karibu means

  1. A.whiteman, you are a man of excellent calibre
  2. B.white man stay in peace with us
  3. C.whiteman you are welcome
  4. D.whiteman go back to your country
  5. E.whiteman here are cables for you.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (whiteman you are welcome)

Explanation

In Swahili "mtu mweupe" is "white man" and "karibu" is "welcome".

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Question 41

Non-African Poetry

In Lord Tennyson's 'Ulysses' the phrase 'happy Isles' refers to

  1. A.the abode of the dead
  2. B.the palace of Achilles
  3. C.the abode of the gods
  4. D.the ringing plants of windy Troy
  5. E.the land of an idle king.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the abode of the dead)

Explanation

Ulysses hopes they may reach the Happy Isles, the place of dead heroes, "and see the great Achilles".

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Question 42

Non-African Poetry

S.T. Colerige's 'Kubla Khan' is a poem about

  1. A.a dream world
  2. B.the world of demon lovers
  3. C.the river Alph
  4. D.a sunless sea
  5. E.sunny spots of greenery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a dream world)

Explanation

Kubla Khan describes a fantastic pleasure-dome and landscape seen in a vision: a dream world.

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Question 43

African Poetry

'The Myth of the Bagre' is an example of

  1. A.a dream world
  2. B.a narrative poem of initiation
  3. C.a poem in praise of manly prowess
  4. D.a poem recited at marriage festivals
  5. E.a poem sacred to the memory of ancestors.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a narrative poem of initiation)

Explanation

The Bagre myth is recited during the initiation of new members of the Bagre society.

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Question 45

Other Set Texts: African Prose

At the mines where Xuma worked, the workers were

  1. A.satisfied
  2. B.confused
  3. C.rebellious
  4. D.overworked
  5. E.respected.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (overworked)

Explanation

The black mine workers did heavy, dangerous work for long hours and little pay.

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Question 47

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Peter Abraham's Mine Boy can be described as a

  1. A.regional novel
  2. B.detective novel
  3. C.romantic novel
  4. D.novel of social criticism
  5. E.historical novel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (novel of social criticism)

Explanation

The novel exposes the harsh conditions and racism faced by black workers: social criticism.

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Question 48

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Leah was finally arrested by the police because she

  1. A.was betrayed by an enemy
  2. B.was outwitted by the Fox
  3. C.did not offer a big enough bribe to the police
  4. D.bribed the wrong person
  5. E.became too militant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was outwitted by the Fox)

Explanation

The policeman nicknamed the Fox finally tricks Leah and catches her selling illegal beer.

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Question 49

Other Set Texts: African Prose

When Kofi's grandparents in The Narrow Path learnt that Nani wanted to marry Edzi, they

  1. A.did not approve
  2. B.made her change her religion
  3. C.congratulated him
  4. D.welcomed Edzi with open arms
  5. E.disowned him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (did not approve)

Explanation

Nani's parents opposed his marriage to Edzi.

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Question 50

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Because he was transferred often, Kofi's father in The Narrow Path

  1. A.made a lot of money
  2. B.became a very famous headmaster
  3. C.loved travelling a great deal
  4. D.could not train his children properly
  5. E.could save no money to build himself a house at home.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (could save no money to build himself a house at home.)

Explanation

Moving from station to station cost so much that he could never save enough to build a house.

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