JAMB Literature in English 1979 past questions and answers

43 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 4

African Poetry

The dominant feeling in Leopold Sedar Senghor's 'In Memoriam' is

  1. A.happiness
  2. B.nostalgia
  3. C.sadness
  4. D.despair
  5. E.hatred.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (nostalgia)

Explanation

Alone in Paris on All Saints' Day, the poet longs for his dead ancestors and his African home: nostalgia.

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Question 5

Drama: General

'Exposition' in a play means

  1. A.the initial unfolding of the necessary background of the play
  2. B.its climax
  3. C.the marriage of the hero and heroine
  4. D.the untangling of the plot
  5. E.the private speech of a character.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the initial unfolding of the necessary background of the play)

Explanation

The exposition comes at the start and tells the audience who the characters are and what has happened before.

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Question 6

Prose: General

A novel can be described as

  1. A.a narration of facts
  2. B.a story
  3. C.a brief description of a concept or point of view
  4. D.an extended prose narrative covering a wide range of characters and experience
  5. E.a narration of an incident.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (an extended prose narrative covering a wide range of characters and experience)

Explanation

A novel is long fiction in prose with many characters and events.

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Question 7

Literary Terms and Devices

A good plot must possess

  1. A.many exciting events
  2. B.good, interesting characters
  3. C.a pleasant setting
  4. D.intrigue
  5. E.a single, complete, and ordered action.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (a single, complete, and ordered action.)

Explanation

Aristotle's rule is that a plot should be one complete action with a beginning, middle and end, linked in order.

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Question 8

Figures of Speech

Pick out the odd one

  1. A.Metaphor
  2. B.Characterization
  3. C.Personification
  4. D.Rhythm
  5. E.Simile.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Characterization)

Explanation

Characterization is about how people in a story are presented; the others are features of poetic language.

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Question 9

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Events in The Concubine are dominated by

  1. A.Ihuoma
  2. B.Emenike
  3. C.the Sea God
  4. D.supernatural elements
  5. E.Ekwueme.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (supernatural elements)

Explanation

Deaths and misfortunes in the novel are driven by the gods, spirits and the Sea-King, i.e. the supernatural.

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Question 11

African Poetry

In 'Come Away, My Love' Kariuki deals with the problems of

  1. A.love in the abstract
  2. B.reflections on shop windows
  3. C.the music of the piano
  4. D.love between people of different races
  5. E.the light from the candle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (love between people of different races)

Explanation

The poem shows a black man and a white woman who cannot love freely because of racial barriers.

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Although the following statement is not a direct quotation from any of the books, it serves as an aid to identifying characters that appear in the works. Read it carefully and say which character is likely to make it. How could I have succumbed to the pressures of the corrupt society? I thought I would be a successful social reformer but now I am as bad as those I criticize

  1. A.Ihuoma
  2. B.Tom
  3. C.Clara
  4. D.Emenike
  5. E.Obi Okonkwo.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Obi Okonkwo.)

Explanation

Obi Okonkwo returns from England condemning bribery but ends up taking bribes himself in No Longer at Ease.

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Question 13

Drama: General

The difference between tragedy and comedy is

  1. A.that tragedy contains soliloquies, but comedy does not
  2. B.that comedy contains disguise, but tragedy does not
  3. C.that tragedy is imaginative, but comedy is not
  4. D.that comedy deals with love, but tragedy does not
  5. E.none of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (none of the above.)

Explanation

Both kinds can have soliloquies, disguise, imagination and love; the real difference is the ending and the mood.

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Question 14

Drama: General

A play is drama because

  1. A.it contains characters
  2. B.it does not contain any story
  3. C.it cannot be read silently
  4. D.it can be acted on the stage
  5. E.it is written in verse.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (it can be acted on the stage)

Explanation

Drama is written to be performed by actors.

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Question 15

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

The central theme of Shakespeare's As You Like It is

  1. A.wrestling
  2. B.disguise
  3. C.forest life
  4. D.disagreement between brothers
  5. E.the nature of true love.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the nature of true love.)

Explanation

The play explores many kinds of love (Rosalind and Orlando, Silvius and Phebe, Touchstone and Audrey).

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Question 16

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Which of the following statements is true of Shakespeare's Macbeth?

  1. A.Macbeth is a wicked woman who does not love her husband
  2. B.The Birnam wood actually moved
  3. C.The tragedy of Macbeth is caused by Macbeth's ambition and some other factors
  4. D.Macbeth is the only cause of his own tragedy
  5. E.The witches have only good news for Macbeth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The tragedy of Macbeth is caused by Macbeth's ambition and some other factors)

Explanation

Macbeth's ambition is the main cause, helped by the witches' prophecies and Lady Macbeth's urging.

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Question 17

Poetry: General

One of the following is a mark of good poetry

  1. A.An interesting story
  2. B.Imaginative use of language
  3. C.Realistic characterization
  4. D.Flashback
  5. E.Audience participation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Imaginative use of language)

Explanation

Poetry is valued for fresh, imaginative use of words and images.

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Question 18

African Poetry

In Night of Seine, the word 'dark' in 'listen to our dark blood beat' is used

  1. A.biologically
  2. B.scientifically
  3. C.figuratively
  4. D.literally
  5. E.sociologically.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (figuratively)

Explanation

Blood is not literally dark; "dark blood" stands for African identity and the deep life of the race.

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Question 19

African Poetry

'Streamside Exchange' primarily shows J.P. Clark's interest in

  1. A.birds
  2. B.children
  3. C.trade
  4. D.rivers
  5. E.destiny.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (destiny.)

Explanation

The child asks the bird when his mother will return, and the bird answers that he cannot know: the poem is about fate.

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Question 21

African Poetry

Kalu Uka's 'Earth to Earth' is about one of the following:

  1. A.death
  2. B.urine
  3. C.flowers
  4. D.Goddess of Earth
  5. E.love.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (death)

Explanation

"Earth to earth" comes from the burial service; the poem is about death and burial.

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Question 22

African Poetry

Dennis Brutus' 'A Troubadour I Traverse' is on the following:

  1. A.a poem of resistance against oppression
  2. B.a poem about a lost lover
  3. C.a poem about a journey of exploration
  4. D.a poem of satisfaction with one's society
  5. E.none of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a poem of resistance against oppression)

Explanation

Brutus, a political prisoner in South Africa, pictures himself as a free troubadour defying apartheid's restrictions.

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Question 23

African Poetry

In 'The Vultures', the 'vultures's are

  1. A.birds of prey
  2. B.African hunters
  3. C.colonial masters
  4. D.vampires
  5. E.sacrificial animals.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (colonial masters)

Explanation

Diop uses vultures to stand for the colonisers who fed on Africa.

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Question 24

Non-African Poetry

In 'The Duel', the line 'And the swords clicked and scrapped, and the onsets sped' indicates

  1. A.the depth of their fatigue
  2. B.the loftiness of their hopes
  3. C.the abjectness of their fears
  4. D.the fervour of their prayers
  5. E.the fierceness of the fight.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the fierceness of the fight.)

Explanation

The sounds of clashing swords and quick attacks show how fierce the fight is.

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Question 26

Non-African Poetry

'The Choirmaster's Burial' shows man's

  1. A.gratitude
  2. B.ingratitude
  3. C.devotion
  4. D.spinelessness
  5. E.courage.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (ingratitude)

Explanation

The choir-master's simple last wish for music at his grave is ignored by the vicar: people fail to repay his service.

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Question 27

Non-African Poetry

In 'Wild Grapes', the narrator says 'You see me celebrate two birthdays, And give myself out as two different age's because

  1. A.she is reincarnated
  2. B.she has first declared a false age
  3. C.the incident of the poem begins a new chapter in her life
  4. D.the grapes are wilder than herself
  5. E.the grapes are older than herself.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the incident of the poem begins a new chapter in her life)

Explanation

The day she was carried up by the bent birch tree was like a second birth, so she counts two birthdays.

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Question 28

Non-African Poetry

'Strange Meeting' reveals the absurdity of

  1. A.cowardice
  2. B.love
  3. C.hatred
  4. D.war
  5. E.friendship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (war)

Explanation

Owen's dead soldier meets the enemy he killed and finds they were like brothers: war is pointless.

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Question 29

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet 'O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name' Juliet makes this statement because

  1. A.she hates Romeo
  2. B.she hates Romeo's father
  3. C.she is anxious to marry Romeo
  4. D.she finds the name Romeo unromantic
  5. E.she wants Romeo to bear a particular name.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (she is anxious to marry Romeo)

Explanation

Juliet loves Romeo and wishes his family name were no barrier, so that she could be his.

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Question 30

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama
From A Raisin' in the Sun
The passage, as printed

'a dream' in this speech refers to

  1. A.a liquor store
  2. B.a prosperous academic career
  3. C.a political career
  4. D.a family estate in Clybourne Park
  5. E.a film industry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a liquor store)

Explanation

Walter Lee keeps talking about his dream of getting rich through a liquor store, while his wife tells him to eat his eggs.

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Question 31

African Poetry

In 'The Mesh', the poet 'lingered over the choice' because

  1. A.he had quarrelled with the lady
  2. B.he is not yet sure of the lady's love
  3. C.he is not yet sure of his love for the lady
  4. D.the lady is not beautiful
  5. E.the lady is too possessive.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he is not yet sure of his love for the lady)

Explanation

He hesitated in "the darkness of my doubts" until her love lit the way: he was not yet sure of his own feelings.

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Question 32

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Wigwe has come to Ihuoma in order to

  1. A.marry her clandestinely
  2. B.gain her consent before informing the relations
  3. C.persuade her to marry his own son
  4. D.dissuade her from marrying his own son
  5. E.inquire about her health.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (persuade her to marry his own son)

Explanation

Wigwe, Ekwueme's father, visits Ihuoma to ask her to marry his son.

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Question 33

African Poetry

In 'The Executioner's Dream', the first line 'I dream I saw an eye, a pretty eye' is

  1. A.ironical
  2. B.complimentary
  3. C.exclamatory
  4. D.rhetorical
  5. E.interrogatory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (ironical)

Explanation

The executioner sees a "pretty eye" in a dream about killing: the gentle words clash with the grim reality.

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Question 34

African Poetry

In Birago Diop's 'Vanity', these two lines 'Sad complaining voices of beggars Who indeed will hear them without laughter?' contain

  1. A.an exaggeration
  2. B.a hyperbole
  3. C.a paradox
  4. D.an understatement
  5. E.an illogicality.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a paradox)

Explanation

Sad voices that make people laugh is a paradox: it seems contradictory but makes a point about our indifference.

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Question 35

African Poetry

In 'Telephone Conversation', the tone of the question 'You mean–like plain or milk chocolate?' is

  1. A.sarcastic
  2. B.complimentary
  3. C.admissive
  4. D.pleading
  5. E.commanding.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (sarcastic)

Explanation

The speaker mocks the landlady's question about his colour by asking it back about chocolate.

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Question 36

African Poetry

In 'Night', Soyinka describes night as

  1. A.horrifying
  2. B.terrifying
  3. C.protective
  4. D.soothing
  5. E.both protective and terrifying.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (terrifying)

Explanation

The speaker begs night to hide him and fears what "night children" may do: night is frightening.

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Question 37

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Modern African Stories In Alex la Guma's A Matter of Taste, it is a matter of taste to eat exactly what you want because

  1. A.that is your own favourite choice
  2. B.you can afford it
  3. C.friends can always get it for you
  4. D.you can always have it as bonus at work
  5. E.your taste is always available.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (you can afford it)

Explanation

In the story the poor men drink cheap "coffee" and joke that taste is something only those with money can choose.

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Question 38

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Prose extract (Question 38)
The passage, as printed

By using details, the author of the above passage makes the scene

  1. A.monotonous
  2. B.unattractive
  3. C.realistic
  4. D.bewildering
  5. E.strange.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (realistic)

Explanation

Small exact details (the red coils, green plates with a red band, the napkin) make the scene feel real.

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Question 40

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Kossoh Town Boy, the hero presents his father as

  1. A.tyrannical
  2. B.despotic
  3. C.strict
  4. D.weak
  5. E.selfish.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (strict)

Explanation

The narrator's father is a firm disciplinarian but not cruel.

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Question 41

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Kontiki Expedition demonstrates human

  1. A.rashness
  2. B.wastefulness
  3. C.tactlessness
  4. D.courage
  5. E.recklessness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (courage)

Explanation

Crossing the Pacific on a balsa raft shows great courage and endurance.

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Question 42

African Poetry

Mtchali's 'Nightfall in Soweto' is about one of the following:

  1. A.moonlight play at night
  2. B.disease that attacks the body
  3. C.a man fighting against a dangerous animal
  4. D.an animal attacking a helpless man
  5. E.a wicked man oppressing a helpless man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (a wicked man oppressing a helpless man.)

Explanation

In Soweto, nightfall brings terror from violent men, both criminals and the apartheid police, to helpless people.

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Question 43

Literary History

Point out the odd item in this list

  1. A.Romeo and Juliet
  2. B.Ozidi
  3. C.Tom Sawyer
  4. D.A Raisin in the Sun
  5. E.Kongi's Harvest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Tom Sawyer)

Explanation

Four of the titles are plays; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel by Mark Twain.

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Question 44

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
Verse extract (Question 44)
The passage, as printed

The author of these lines is

  1. A.W.B. Yeats
  2. B.Chinua Achebe
  3. C.Thomas Hardy
  4. D.T.S. Eliot
  5. E.G. Okara.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (T.S. Eliot)

Explanation

These are the closing lines of T.S. Eliot's 'Journey of the Magi'.

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Question 45

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Peter Abraham's Mine Boy is about one of the following:

  1. A.oppression through labour
  2. B.the dignity of labour
  3. C.happy childhood
  4. D.conflict of culture
  5. E.none of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (conflict of culture)

Explanation

Xuma, a man from the country, struggles with city ways and a racially divided society: a clash of ways of life.

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Question 46

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
From 'Portrait'
The passage, as printed

The tone of this passage may be described as

  1. A.solemn
  2. B.self-mocking
  3. C.dead earnest
  4. D.serious
  5. E.angry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (self-mocking)

Explanation

The speaker laughs at his own show of holiness while he greedily "defiles the dinner plate".

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Question 47

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Our attitude to the hero of George Eliot's Sill Marner is one of

  1. A.contempt
  2. B.fear
  3. C.sympathy
  4. D.hatred
  5. E.none of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (sympathy)

Explanation

Silas is wrongly accused, robbed and lonely, so readers pity him.

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Question 48

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Kenneth Kaunda's Zambia Shall Be Free is a non-fictional work because

  1. A.it is about politics
  2. B.it has no characters
  3. C.it evokes no feelings
  4. D.it is not written by a novelist
  5. E.it deals with real life events.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (it deals with real life events.)

Explanation

Non-fiction tells of things that really happened; Kaunda writes about his own life and real events.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
Verse extract (Question 49)
The passage, as printed

The theme of these lines is

  1. A.the falling of leaves
  2. B.the ground on which leaves fall
  3. C.man as a farmer
  4. D.the power of death over every life
  5. E.the flight of birds in certain seasons.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the power of death over every life)

Explanation

Woods, man and even the swan all die in time: death comes to every living thing.

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Question 50

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The author of this passage creates in the reader

  1. A.disbelief
  2. B.a feeling of nostalgia
  3. C.a feeling of lighthearted relaxation
  4. D.suspense
  5. E.unconcern.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (suspense)

Explanation

The slow creeping policemen, the slipping hand and the tense crowd keep us anxious about what will happen.

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