JAMB Government 2023 past questions and answers

23 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Legislature

An example of delegated legislation is

  1. A.acts of parliament
  2. B.bye-laws
  3. C.decree
  4. D.gazette
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bye-laws)

Explanation

Bye-laws are made by local councils under powers delegated by the legislature.

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Question 5

OAU and African Union

The Secretary General of the O.A.U. holds office for

  1. A.six years
  2. B.three years
  3. C.five years
  4. D.four years
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (four years)

Explanation

The OAU Secretary-General served a four-year term that could be renewed. The OAU was replaced by the African Union in 2002.

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Question 7

Nigerian Federalism

Nigerian states were increased by Muritala Obasanjo from

  1. A.19 to 21
  2. B.12 to 19
  3. C.30 to 36
  4. D.26 to 30
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Answer: B (12 to 19)

Explanation

In 1976 the Murtala/Obasanjo government increased the states from 12 to 19.

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Question 9

Colonial Administration

The Lagos Colony and the protectorate of Southern Nigeria were joined together in

  1. A.1992
  2. B.1886
  3. C.1906
  4. D.1893
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (1906)

Explanation

In 1906 the Colony of Lagos was merged with the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria.

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Question 11

OAU and African Union

The organ of O.A.U. that is supreme policy making is known as

  1. A.the council of ministers
  2. B.the general secretariat
  3. C.the specialized commissions
  4. D.the assembly of head of states and head of government
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Answer: D (the assembly of head of states and head of government)

Explanation

The Assembly of Heads of State and Government was the OAU's supreme organ.

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Question 13

Colonial Administration

The French colonial administration pattern was

  1. A.included the policy of indirect rule
  2. B.was based on principle of assimilation
  3. C.had, as its primary objective the development of its colonial territories
  4. D.the same as British policy
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Answer: B (was based on principle of assimilation)

Explanation

France aimed to assimilate its colonial subjects into French culture.

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Question 14

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

United States of America Constitution provides for

  1. A.the supreme court is dominant
  2. B.the congress is supreme
  3. C.the presidency is clearly superior in practice to the other two branches of government
  4. D.no branch of government can function without co-operating with the others
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (no branch of government can function without co-operating with the others)

Explanation

The US Constitution separates powers but adds checks and balances, so each branch needs the cooperation of the others.

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Question 16

Nigerian Federalism

The mid-western Nigeria was created in Nigeria in

  1. A.1960
  2. B.1962
  3. C.1963
  4. D.1966
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Answer: C (1963)

Explanation

The Mid-Western Region was created from the Western Region in 1963.

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Question 17

OAU and African Union

The headquarters of Organization of African Unity is

  1. A.Khartoum
  2. B.Addis Ababa
  3. C.Nairobi
  4. D.Dares Salaam
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Addis Ababa)

Explanation

The OAU was based in Addis Ababa; its successor, the African Union, is too.

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Question 18

Executive

The President of Nigeria

  1. A.has a tenure of five years
  2. B.is elected for 4 years
  3. C.cannot seek re-election after 4 years
  4. D.is elected for life
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (is elected for 4 years)

Explanation

Under the 1999 Constitution the President is elected for a four-year term and may be re-elected once.

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Question 22

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

The NCNC as a party sent a delegation to London in 1947 to protest against the

  1. A.Macpherson's constitution
  2. B.Richard constitution
  3. C.Lyttleton constitution
  4. D.Lugard constitution
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Richard constitution)

Explanation

In 1947 an NCNC delegation went to London to protest against the Richards Constitution, which had been made without consulting Nigerians.

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Question 23

Colonial Administration

The first colonial governor-general of Nigeria was

  1. A.Sir Hugh Clifford
  2. B.Sir James Robertson
  3. C.Sir Fredrick Lord Lugard
  4. D.Sir Ralph Moore
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Sir Fredrick Lord Lugard)

Explanation

Lugard became the first Governor-General after the 1914 amalgamation.

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Question 24

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

Clifford constitution of 1922 granted the first voting in Nigeria in 1923 as a result of

  1. A.independence
  2. B.self government
  3. C.elective principle
  4. D.dominion
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (elective principle)

Explanation

The Clifford Constitution introduced the elective principle, leading to the first elections in Lagos and Calabar in 1923.

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Question 25

Public Corporations

All these are public corporations except

  1. A.Nigerian Railway Corporation
  2. B.Nigeria National Oil Cooporation
  3. C.Nigerian National Shipping Line
  4. D.Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board)

Explanation

JAMB is a government examination body (agency), not a commercial public corporation like the railway, oil and shipping corporations.

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Question 27

ECOWAS

One of these is not a member of ECOWAS

  1. A.Nigeria
  2. B.Togo
  3. C.Ghana
  4. D.Cameroun
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Cameroun)

Explanation

Cameroon is in Central Africa and belongs to ECCAS, not ECOWAS.

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Question 28

Political Ideologies

The system of government in which power is derived from control over land is called

  1. A.Oligarchy
  2. B.Socialism
  3. C.Feudalism
  4. D.Communism
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Feudalism)

Explanation

Under feudalism power came from owning land, which lords gave out in return for service.

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Question 31

League of Nations and United Nations

The World Health Organisation is an agency of

  1. A.U.N.O
  2. B.Common wealth
  3. C.O.A.U.
  4. D.ECOWAS
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (U.N.O)

Explanation

WHO is a specialised agency of the United Nations.

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Question 36

Democracy and Representative Government

All these are the characteristics of democracy except

  1. A.majority rule
  2. B.popular sovereignty
  3. C.regular election
  4. D.limited franchise
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (limited franchise)

Explanation

Democracy needs universal adult franchise; limiting the vote goes against it.

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Question 37

Nationalism

Chief Anthony Enahoro a member of Action Group of Nigeria (AG) moved the motion for Nigeria to be independent in

  1. A.1951
  2. B.1956
  3. C.1953
  4. D.1957
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (1953)

Explanation

Anthony Enahoro moved the motion asking for self-government in 1956; he moved it in the House of Representatives in 1953, which led to the Kano riots.

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Question 38

Political Parties and Party Systems

Northern people's congress was headed by

  1. A.Alhaji Tafawa Balewa
  2. B.Alhaji Ahmadu Bello
  3. C.Malam Aminu Kano
  4. D.Alhaji Yusuf Maitama Sule
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Alhaji Ahmadu Bello)

Explanation

Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto, led the NPC.

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Question 42

Pre-colonial Political Systems

In pre-colonial political system Yoruba traditional government was

  1. A.republican
  2. B.egalitarian
  3. C.monarchical
  4. D.democratic
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (monarchical)

Explanation

Yoruba kingdoms were ruled by Obas, checked by councils of chiefs.

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Question 48

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

Africa being the centre-piece of Nigeria's foreign policy was exercised and demonstrated in

  1. A.Egypt
  2. B.Zambia
  3. C.Namibia
  4. D.Gabon
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Namibia)

Explanation

Nigeria gave strong diplomatic and financial support to Namibia's independence struggle (achieved 1990).

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Question 50

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

The principle of neutrality which made Nigeria teamed up with other developing countries can best be under the platform of

  1. A.Negritude movement
  2. B.Non-aligned movement
  3. C.Pan African movement
  4. D.Nationalist movement
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Non-aligned movement)

Explanation

The Non-Aligned Movement brought together developing countries that did not take sides in the Cold War.

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