JAMB Government 2022 past questions and answers

18 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Presidential and Parliamentary Systems

All these are characteristics of parliamentary system of government except

  1. A.Head of State is the most powerful organ of government
  2. B.ministers are usually members of parliament
  3. C.the party in opposition provides the shadow government
  4. D.the Prime Minister is politically responsible to the parliament
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Head of State is the most powerful organ of government)

Explanation

In a parliamentary system the head of state is ceremonial; real power lies with the prime minister and cabinet.

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Question 3

Presidential and Parliamentary Systems

An example of a country which practices cabinet system of government is

  1. A.North Korea
  2. B.The USSR
  3. C.United Kingdom
  4. D.USA
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Answer: C (United Kingdom)

Explanation

Britain is the classic example of the cabinet (parliamentary) system.

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Question 5

Democracy and Representative Government

Representative democracy is best described as

  1. A.a politically educated electorate
  2. B.free election and proper register of voters
  3. C.rule by the interest group
  4. D.representation only for the poor
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Answer: B (free election and proper register of voters)

Explanation

Representative democracy rests on the people freely electing representatives, which needs free elections and a proper voters' register.

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Question 6

Colonial Administration

The system of Indirect rule was introduced in Nigeria by

  1. A.Sir Fredrick Lugard
  2. B.Sir Donald Cameron
  3. C.Sir Arthur Richard
  4. D.Dame Margery Pertham
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Answer: A (Sir Fredrick Lugard)

Explanation

Lord Lugard introduced indirect rule in Northern Nigeria and later spread it.

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Question 8

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

The Northern Region of Nigeria became internally self-governing in

  1. A.1956
  2. B.1958
  3. C.1960
  4. D.1959
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Answer: D (1959)

Explanation

The North became self-governing in 1959, two years after the East and West.

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Question 9

The State and Government

A body of people and institutions that make and enforce laws for a country or society is called

  1. A.Anarchy
  2. B.Democracy
  3. C.Government
  4. D.Dictatorship
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Answer: C (Government)

Explanation

Government is the body of people and institutions that make and enforce laws.

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Question 10

Pressure Groups

All these are pressure groups except

  1. A.Nigerian Union of Teachers
  2. B.Academic Staff of Nigerian Universities
  3. C.Nigerian Medical Association
  4. D.The Catholic Church
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Answer: D (The Catholic Church)

Explanation

The NUT, ASUU and NMA are professional groups that press government for their members; a church is mainly a religious body.

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Question 11

Political Ideologies

Fascism can be referred to as both

  1. A.democratic and constitutional
  2. B.authoritarian and totalitarian
  3. C.responsive and responsible
  4. D.representative and accountable
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Answer: B (authoritarian and totalitarian)

Explanation

Fascism concentrates all power in the state and its leader and controls every part of life.

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Question 13

League of Nations and United Nations

In United Nations Organization, non-permanent members are elected for

  1. A.2 year term
  2. B.3 year term
  3. C.4 year term
  4. D.5 year term
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Answer: A (2 year term)

Explanation

The ten non-permanent members of the Security Council serve two-year terms.

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Question 19

Military Rule

The federal system of government was abolished in favour of unitary system by

  1. A.General Yakubu Gowon
  2. B.General Aguiyi-Ironsi
  3. C.General Olusegun Obasanjo
  4. D.General Muritala Mohammed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (General Aguiyi-Ironsi)

Explanation

Ironsi's Decree No. 34 of 1966 abolished federalism.

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Question 20

Legislature

The process of removing the President by the legislature in a presidential system of government is known as

  1. A.plebiscite
  2. B.recall
  3. C.referendum
  4. D.impeachment
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Answer: D (impeachment)

Explanation

Impeachment is the process by which the legislature removes the president for gross misconduct.

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Question 25

Citizenship, Rights and Duties

The duties and obligations of government is

  1. A.respect for national symbols
  2. B.obedience of laws
  3. C.care of public property
  4. D.provision of essential services for the citizenry
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Answer: D (provision of essential services for the citizenry)

Explanation

Government's duty is to provide services such as security, education and health; the other options are citizens' duties.

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Question 27

League of Nations and United Nations

All these countries have no right to veto the decision of the security council of UNO except

  1. A.China
  2. B.Argentina
  3. C.Sweden
  4. D.Switzerland
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Answer: A (China)

Explanation

China is one of the five permanent members with veto power.

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Question 31

Colonial Administration

The charter of the Royal Niger company was revoked by the British and took over the administration of Nigeria in

  1. A.1861
  2. B.1900
  3. C.1914
  4. D.1885
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Answer: B (1900)

Explanation

The charter was revoked and Britain took over on 1 January 1900.

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Question 32

Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems

The electoral body that conducted elections in Nigeria from 1979-1983 is

  1. A.Independence National Electoral Commission
  2. B.National Electoral Commission of Nigeria
  3. C.National Electoral Commission
  4. D.Federal Electoral Commission
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Federal Electoral Commission)

Explanation

FEDECO ran the 1979 and 1983 elections of the Second Republic.

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Question 37

Military Rule

The ownership of the land under 1978 land use decree was vested in the

  1. A.federal government
  2. B.state government
  3. C.local government
  4. D.a local chief
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Answer: B (state government)

Explanation

The 1978 Land Use Decree placed all land in a state under the State Governor, who holds it in trust for the people.

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Question 42

OAU and African Union

A great achievement of the O.A.U. was the

  1. A.promotion of development in Africa countries
  2. B.eradication of poverty
  3. C.establishment of democracy in Africa
  4. D.decolonization of Africa
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Answer: D (decolonization of Africa)

Explanation

The OAU helped end colonial rule and apartheid in Africa.

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Question 48

Public Corporations

The main aim of establishing public corporations is

  1. A.boost government revenue
  2. B.reduce government spending
  3. C.provision of social amenities
  4. D.create vacancies for political appointments
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Answer: C (provision of social amenities)

Explanation

Public corporations exist mainly to provide essential services.

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