18 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 2
Presidential and Parliamentary SystemsAll these are characteristics of parliamentary system of government except
- A.Head of State is the most powerful organ of government
- B.ministers are usually members of parliament
- C.the party in opposition provides the shadow government
- D.the Prime Minister is politically responsible to the parliament
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (Head of State is the most powerful organ of government)
ExplanationIn a parliamentary system the head of state is ceremonial; real power lies with the prime minister and cabinet.
Open this questionQuestion 3
Presidential and Parliamentary SystemsAn example of a country which practices cabinet system of government is
- A.North Korea
- B.The USSR
- C.United Kingdom
- D.USA
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (United Kingdom)
ExplanationBritain is the classic example of the cabinet (parliamentary) system.
Open this questionQuestion 5
Democracy and Representative GovernmentRepresentative democracy is best described as
- A.a politically educated electorate
- B.free election and proper register of voters
- C.rule by the interest group
- D.representation only for the poor
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (free election and proper register of voters)
ExplanationRepresentative democracy rests on the people freely electing representatives, which needs free elections and a proper voters' register.
Open this questionQuestion 6
Colonial AdministrationThe system of Indirect rule was introduced in Nigeria by
- A.Sir Fredrick Lugard
- B.Sir Donald Cameron
- C.Sir Arthur Richard
- D.Dame Margery Pertham
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (Sir Fredrick Lugard)
ExplanationLord Lugard introduced indirect rule in Northern Nigeria and later spread it.
Open this questionQuestion 8
Constitutional Development in NigeriaThe Northern Region of Nigeria became internally self-governing in
- A.1956
- B.1958
- C.1960
- D.1959
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (1959)
ExplanationThe North became self-governing in 1959, two years after the East and West.
Open this questionQuestion 9
The State and GovernmentA body of people and institutions that make and enforce laws for a country or society is called
- A.Anarchy
- B.Democracy
- C.Government
- D.Dictatorship
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Government)
ExplanationGovernment is the body of people and institutions that make and enforce laws.
Open this questionQuestion 10
Pressure GroupsAll these are pressure groups except
- A.Nigerian Union of Teachers
- B.Academic Staff of Nigerian Universities
- C.Nigerian Medical Association
- D.The Catholic Church
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (The Catholic Church)
ExplanationThe NUT, ASUU and NMA are professional groups that press government for their members; a church is mainly a religious body.
Open this questionQuestion 11
Political IdeologiesFascism can be referred to as both
- A.democratic and constitutional
- B.authoritarian and totalitarian
- C.responsive and responsible
- D.representative and accountable
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (authoritarian and totalitarian)
ExplanationFascism concentrates all power in the state and its leader and controls every part of life.
Open this questionQuestion 13
League of Nations and United NationsIn United Nations Organization, non-permanent members are elected for
- A.2 year term
- B.3 year term
- C.4 year term
- D.5 year term
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (2 year term)
ExplanationThe ten non-permanent members of the Security Council serve two-year terms.
Open this questionQuestion 19
Military RuleThe federal system of government was abolished in favour of unitary system by
- A.General Yakubu Gowon
- B.General Aguiyi-Ironsi
- C.General Olusegun Obasanjo
- D.General Muritala Mohammed
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (General Aguiyi-Ironsi)
ExplanationIronsi's Decree No. 34 of 1966 abolished federalism.
Open this questionQuestion 20
LegislatureThe process of removing the President by the legislature in a presidential system of government is known as
- A.plebiscite
- B.recall
- C.referendum
- D.impeachment
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (impeachment)
ExplanationImpeachment is the process by which the legislature removes the president for gross misconduct.
Open this questionQuestion 25
Citizenship, Rights and DutiesThe duties and obligations of government is
- A.respect for national symbols
- B.obedience of laws
- C.care of public property
- D.provision of essential services for the citizenry
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (provision of essential services for the citizenry)
ExplanationGovernment's duty is to provide services such as security, education and health; the other options are citizens' duties.
Open this questionQuestion 27
League of Nations and United NationsAll these countries have no right to veto the decision of the security council of UNO except
- A.China
- B.Argentina
- C.Sweden
- D.Switzerland
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (China)
ExplanationChina is one of the five permanent members with veto power.
Open this questionQuestion 31
Colonial AdministrationThe charter of the Royal Niger company was revoked by the British and took over the administration of Nigeria in
- A.1861
- B.1900
- C.1914
- D.1885
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (1900)
ExplanationThe charter was revoked and Britain took over on 1 January 1900.
Open this questionQuestion 32
Franchise, Elections and Electoral SystemsThe electoral body that conducted elections in Nigeria from 1979-1983 is
- A.Independence National Electoral Commission
- B.National Electoral Commission of Nigeria
- C.National Electoral Commission
- D.Federal Electoral Commission
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (Federal Electoral Commission)
ExplanationFEDECO ran the 1979 and 1983 elections of the Second Republic.
Open this questionQuestion 37
Military RuleThe ownership of the land under 1978 land use decree was vested in the
- A.federal government
- B.state government
- C.local government
- D.a local chief
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (state government)
ExplanationThe 1978 Land Use Decree placed all land in a state under the State Governor, who holds it in trust for the people.
Open this questionQuestion 42
OAU and African UnionA great achievement of the O.A.U. was the
- A.promotion of development in Africa countries
- B.eradication of poverty
- C.establishment of democracy in Africa
- D.decolonization of Africa
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (decolonization of Africa)
ExplanationThe OAU helped end colonial rule and apartheid in Africa.
Open this questionQuestion 48
Public CorporationsThe main aim of establishing public corporations is
- A.boost government revenue
- B.reduce government spending
- C.provision of social amenities
- D.create vacancies for political appointments
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (provision of social amenities)
ExplanationPublic corporations exist mainly to provide essential services.
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