JAMB Government 2015 past questions and answers

7 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

The separation of powers means the same as

  1. A.a presidential system
  2. B.checks and balances
  3. C.the rule of law
  4. D.supremacy of the judiciary
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Answer: B (checks and balances)

Explanation

Separation of powers and checks and balances go hand in hand: powers are divided among the arms and each arm limits the others.

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Question 3

Constitutions and Constitutionalism

A constitution of any country is basically

  1. A.a mere pieces of paper.
  2. B.a guide to how leaders should do.
  3. C.a set of legal instruments
  4. D.a document stating how to acquire power.
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Answer: B (a guide to how leaders should do.)

Explanation

A constitution sets out how the country is to be governed and guides what rulers may and may not do.

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Question 5

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

The principle of separation of powers ensures

  1. A.the erosion of executive power
  2. B.that the legislature is supreme
  3. C.the presentation of fundamental liberties of citizens
  4. D.that all the branches of government have equal powers and functions
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Answer: C (the presentation of fundamental liberties of citizens)

Explanation

Dividing power among the three arms prevents tyranny and so protects citizens' freedoms.

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Question 7

Nationalism

The three well-known national leaders between 1948 and 1966 were

  1. A.Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Alhaji Ahmadu Bello
  2. B.Lord Lugard, Sir Authur Richard and Sir John Macpherson
  3. C.Herbert Macaulay, Ernest Okoli and Okonkon Ndem
  4. D.Alhaji Isa Kaita, Dr. K.O Mbadiwe and Chief S.L.Akintola.
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Answer: A (Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Chief Obafemi Awolowo and Alhaji Ahmadu Bello)

Explanation

Azikiwe (NCNC), Awolowo (AG) and Ahmadu Bello (NPC) led the three main parties and regions in that period.

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Question 10

The State and Government

A society that is politically organized under a government is called a

  1. A.sovereign state
  2. B.community
  3. C.governmental legitimacy
  4. D.sovereignty
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Answer: A (sovereign state)

Explanation

A state is a society organised politically under a government, with a territory and sovereignty.

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Question 15

Military Rule

The major change effected by the government of Major-General J.T.U. Aguiyi-Ironsi was the

  1. A.abolition of federalism
  2. B.reposting of corporations
  3. C.abolition of unitary system of government
  4. D.creation of states
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Answer: A (abolition of federalism)

Explanation

Ironsi's Decree No. 34 of 1966 abolished the federal system and made Nigeria a unitary state.

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Question 16

The State and Government

A political entity that possesses independence is

  1. A.collective responsibility
  2. B.constitutionalism
  3. C.state
  4. D.society
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Answer: C (state)

Explanation

A state is sovereign, meaning independent of outside control.

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