JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2014 past questions and answers

33 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

The Patriarchs

At Shechem, God appeared to Abram and told him that

  1. A.the land would be given to his descendants.
  2. B.he should continue on his journey southwards.
  3. C.he should leave his country.
  4. D.he should settle there with his descendants.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the land would be given to his descendants.)

Explanation

When Abram reached Shechem the LORD appeared to him and said, “To your descendants I will give this land” (Genesis 12:7).

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Question 3

The Covenant

According to Jeremiah, the new covenant is based on

  1. A.circumcision.
  2. B.providence.
  3. C.righteousness.
  4. D.restoration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (righteousness.)

Explanation

In the new covenant God writes His law on people's hearts so that they know Him and live rightly from within (Jeremiah 31:31-34); it rests on inner righteousness, not on outward signs like circumcision.

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

Joseph's foresight as a leader was exemplified in his

  1. A.storing food for the seven years of famine.
  2. B.service to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh.
  3. C.managing the house of Pharaoh very well.
  4. D.forgiving his brothers for selling him into slavery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (storing food for the seven years of famine.)

Explanation

Joseph planned ahead by storing a fifth of the grain in the seven years of plenty, so Egypt had food in the seven years of famine (Genesis 41:47-57).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

“Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you today ...”
Moses made this statement when the Israelites

  1. A.faced hunger and death at the wilderness of Sin.
  2. B.were trapped between the host of Egypt and the Red Sea.
  3. C.were suddenly attacked by the Amalekites.
  4. D.became afraid of the thunder and lightning at Mount Sinai.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (were trapped between the host of Egypt and the Red Sea.)

Explanation

Moses said this when Pharaoh's army was behind them and the Red Sea was in front of them; God then parted the sea (Exodus 14:10-14).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

During the journey of the Israelites in the wilderness, God led them by day in the form of

  1. A.cloud.
  2. B.pillar.
  3. C.fire.
  4. D.light.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cloud.)

Explanation

“The LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud” and by night in a pillar of fire (Exodus 13:21).

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Question 7

Saul and the Monarchy

“Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways ...”
The Israelites made the statement above to Samuel because his sons

  1. A.took bribes and perverted justice.
  2. B.considered themselves above the people.
  3. C.had immoral dealings with women.
  4. D.disregarded the advice of Israel's elders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (took bribes and perverted justice.)

Explanation

Samuel's sons “took bribes and perverted justice” (1 Samuel 8:3), so the elders asked for a king.

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Question 8

David

David gave Uriah leave to go to his house and wash his feet in order to

  1. A.conceal his adultery with Bathsheba.
  2. B.find an excuse to charge him for desertion.
  3. C.give him time for relaxation.
  4. D.compensate him for fighting bravely for Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (conceal his adultery with Bathsheba.)

Explanation

Bathsheba was pregnant by David, so David wanted Uriah to sleep with his wife and think the child was his own (2 Samuel 11:5-8).

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Question 9

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul disobeyed God's command through Samuel because

  1. A.he feared the people and obeyed their voice.
  2. B.the people wanted to desert him.
  3. C.he was misled by the people.
  4. D.Samuel did not come early for the sacrifice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he feared the people and obeyed their voice.)

Explanation

Saul admitted, “I feared the people and obeyed their voice” (1 Samuel 15:24).

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Question 11

David

According to David in the Psalms, God forgives sin so that

  1. A.He may be feared.
  2. B.the sinner may not perish.
  3. C.the unrighteous may know Him.
  4. D.He may be praised.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He may be feared.)

Explanation

The psalmist says God forgives so that people will fear (revere) Him: “there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared” (Psalm 130:4).

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Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

One of the effects of Solomon's marriage to foreign women was that

  1. A.his heart was turned after other gods.
  2. B.he ceded part of his kingdom to them.
  3. C.he desecrated the Temple of God.
  4. D.he lost all wisdom from God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his heart was turned after other gods.)

Explanation

“When Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods” (1 Kings 11:4).

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Question 13

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The failure of Rehoboam to heed to the advice of the old men resulted in

  1. A.famine in the land.
  2. B.division of the kingdom.
  3. C.the attack by the Philistines.
  4. D.the war against Jeroboam.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (division of the kingdom.)

Explanation

Rehoboam took the young men's harsh advice, so the ten northern tribes rejected him and made Jeroboam king (1 Kings 12:13-20).

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Question 15

The Supremacy of God

Elijah killed four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel after God had shown His

  1. A.supremacy.
  2. B.righteousness.
  3. C.holiness.
  4. D.omnipresence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (supremacy.)

Explanation

Fire from the LORD burned up Elijah's sacrifice while Baal gave no answer, proving the LORD alone is God; then the prophets of Baal were killed (1 Kings 18:38-40).

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Question 16

Religious Reforms

The enormity of the sins of Judah before Josiah's reforms was exemplified by their failure to keep the Passover since

  1. A.the days of the judges of Israel.
  2. B.they were brought out of Egypt.
  3. C.the days of Manasseh.
  4. D.the days of all the kings.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the days of the judges of Israel.)

Explanation

2 Kings 23:22 says no such Passover had been kept since the days of the judges who judged Israel.

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Question 17

Concern for Judah

Nehemiah, while in exile functions as the king's

  1. A.adviser.
  2. B.cupbearer.
  3. C.servant.
  4. D.guard.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (cupbearer.)

Explanation

Nehemiah says, “Now I was cupbearer to the king” (Nehemiah 1:11), serving Artaxerxes in Susa.

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Question 18

Concern for Judah

“You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God ...”
The statement above by Zerubbabel and others resulted in

  1. A.inciting the Judeans against their leaders.
  2. B.the people disobeying King Cyrus' orders.
  3. C.the delay in building the Temple.
  4. D.the people rising against their leaders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the delay in building the Temple.)

Explanation

The adversaries who were refused then troubled the Jews and hired counsellors against them, so work on the Temple stopped until the reign of Darius (Ezra 4:4-5, 24).

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Question 19

Faith, Courage and Protection

When Daniel and his friends refused to defile themselves with the king's food; God gave them

  1. A.skill in all letters and wisdom.
  2. B.the skill to interpret dreams.
  3. C.an angel to protect them.
  4. D.vegetables and water only.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (skill in all letters and wisdom.)

Explanation

Daniel 1:17 says God gave the four young men learning and skill in all letters and wisdom. Only Daniel was also given understanding of visions and dreams.

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Question 20

God's Divine Love

God's pardon of the people of Nineveh teaches a lesson on the benefits of

  1. A.tolerance.
  2. B.repentance.
  3. C.justice.
  4. D.forgiveness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (repentance.)

Explanation

When Nineveh turned from its evil ways, God did not bring the threatened destruction (Jonah 3:10). Repentance brought mercy.

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Question 21

God's Divine Love

According to Hosea, God's people are destroyed for lack of

  1. A.faith.
  2. B.knowledge.
  3. C.patience.
  4. D.wisdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (knowledge.)

Explanation

Hosea 4:6: “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge”, because they rejected the knowledge of God.

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Question 22

God's Divine Love

Hosea's message to Israel is centered on

  1. A.divine punishment.
  2. B.divine love.
  3. C.social justice.
  4. D.the day of judgement.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (divine love.)

Explanation

Hosea's own marriage to an unfaithful wife pictures God's steadfast love for faithless Israel (Hosea 3:1; 11:1-4).

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Question 23

The Call of the Prophets

“Behold, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away, and your sin forgiven.”
The statement above during Isaiah's call illustrates

  1. A.that God adequately equips His messengers.
  2. B.God's ability to identify sinful people.
  3. C.that God will only use sinners to glorify Him.
  4. D.God's willingness to physically take away sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (that God adequately equips His messengers.)

Explanation

Isaiah felt unfit because of his unclean lips; God cleansed him first, and then Isaiah could answer “Here am I! Send me” (Isaiah 6:5-8). God prepares those He sends.

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The wise men from the East were able to know about the birth of Jesus because they were

  1. A.geographers.
  2. B.explorers.
  3. C.star-worshippers.
  4. D.astrologers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (astrologers.)

Explanation

The wise men studied the stars; they said, “we have seen his star in the East” (Matthew 2:1-2).

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Question 27

Discipleship

“... Who ever does not bear his cross and come after me cannot be my disciple ...”
This statement by Jesus entails that

  1. A.following Him leads to death on the cross.
  2. B.following Him demands total surrender and commitment.
  3. C.one must be prepared to disown his parents.
  4. D.His followers must carry a cross.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (following Him demands total surrender and commitment.)

Explanation

Bearing one's cross means being ready to give up everything, even one's life, to follow Jesus (Luke 14:27, 33).

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Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

A good example of nature miracles performed by Jesus was that of

  1. A.healing the leper.
  2. B.casting out demons.
  3. C.raising the dead.
  4. D.calming the storm.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (calming the storm.)

Explanation

Nature miracles show Jesus' power over creation; He rebuked the wind and sea and there was a great calm (Mark 4:39). The others are healing, exorcism and raising the dead.

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Question 30

Parables of Jesus

The parable which teaches the need for love for one's neighbour is that of the

  1. A.wheat and tares.
  2. B.mustard seed.
  3. C.good Samaritan.
  4. D.sower.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (good Samaritan.)

Explanation

Jesus told the parable of the good Samaritan to answer the question “Who is my neighbour?” (Luke 10:29-37).

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Question 31

Sermon on the Mount

Who are referred to as the salt of the earth by Jesus in His teaching on the Mount?

  1. A.His disciples.
  2. B.Those who are meek.
  3. C.The Scribes.
  4. D.Those who are condemned for His sake.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (His disciples.)

Explanation

Speaking to His disciples, Jesus said, “You are the salt of the earth” (Matthew 5:1-2, 13).

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

When Jesus was sent to Herod for trial, he was very glad to see Him because he

  1. A.wanted Jesus to preach to him.
  2. B.knew Jesus would bless him.
  3. C.had wanted to punish Jesus for calling him a fox.
  4. D.had long desired to see Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (had long desired to see Jesus.)

Explanation

Luke 23:8 says Herod was very glad, for he had long desired to see Jesus and hoped to see a sign.

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Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

The decision at the Council of Jerusalem laid to rest the issue of

  1. A.circumcision before one can be saved.
  2. B.abstaining from unchastity.
  3. C.circumcision of all Gentiles for Christ.
  4. D.abstaining from the pollutions of idols.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (circumcision before one can be saved.)

Explanation

The Council settled that Gentiles do not need to be circumcised to be saved (Acts 15:1, 19-20). Abstaining from idols and unchastity were rules it added, not issues it ended.

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Question 42

New Life in Christ

According to the Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, when God reconciled believers to Him through Christ, He gave them the

  1. A.ability to sin no more.
  2. B.grace to be His friends.
  3. C.ministry of reconciliation.
  4. D.world to protect.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ministry of reconciliation.)

Explanation

2 Corinthians 5:18: God, through Christ, reconciled us to Himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation.

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Question 43

Humility

What did Paul advise the Philippians to manifest as a virtue of humility?

  1. A.Counting others as better than themselves.
  2. B.Counting others equal to them.
  3. C.Regarding themselves as superior to others.
  4. D.Taking the lowest seat in a gathering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Counting others as better than themselves.)

Explanation

Philippians 2:3: “in humility count others better than yourselves”.

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Question 45

Spiritual Gifts

According to Paul, spiritual gifts are for the benefit of the

  1. A.individual members of the congregation.
  2. B.edification of the Lord.
  3. C.infrastructure of the church.
  4. D.corporate life of the body of Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (corporate life of the body of Christ.)

Explanation

Paul says each gift is given “for the common good” to build up the church, which is the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:7, 27; 14:12).

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Question 46

Christian Giving

Paul's prayer for the Philippians was that the God who inspired them to give him gifts would surely

  1. A.receive all the glory.
  2. B.supply all their needs.
  3. C.accept their offering.
  4. D.enrich them on earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (supply all their needs.)

Explanation

“My God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:19).

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Question 48

The Second Coming of Christ

According to Paul, the second coming of Christ will take place

  1. A.after the reign of the saints.
  2. B.in our life time.
  3. C.suddenly and unexpectedly.
  4. D.when sin shall be no more.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (suddenly and unexpectedly.)

Explanation

Paul says the day of the Lord comes like a thief in the night, when people are saying “peace and security” (1 Thessalonians 5:2-3).

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, the fact that judgement would begin with the household of God means that

  1. A.Christians should court persecution to win glory.
  2. B.the persecution of Christians would be less severe.
  3. C.all must face God's judgement at the last day.
  4. D.avoidance of persecution would lead nowhere.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (all must face God's judgement at the last day.)

Explanation

Peter says judgement begins with God's household and asks what the end will be for those who do not obey the gospel (1 Peter 4:17-18): no one escapes God's judgement.

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