JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2013 past questions and answers

49 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

The Covenant

The new covenant between God and the Israelites is centered on

  1. A.collective responsibility.
  2. B.individual responsibility.
  3. C.religious doctrines.
  4. D.intensive teaching.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (individual responsibility.)

Explanation

Under the new covenant God says each person will answer for his own sin, not for the sins of his fathers (Jeremiah 31:29-30). That is individual responsibility.

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Question 3

The Covenant

The ark that God commanded Noah to build was made of

  1. A.cedar wood.
  2. B.cypress wood.
  3. C.acacia wood.
  4. D.Gopher wood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gopher wood.)

Explanation

God told Noah, “Make yourself an ark of gopher wood” (Genesis 6:14).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

During Moses' leadership in Israel, he exhibited most importantly, the talent of a

  1. A.seer.
  2. B.preacher.
  3. C.mediator.
  4. D.warrior.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (mediator.)

Explanation

Moses stood between God and the people: he received the law for them and pleaded with God for them when they sinned (Exodus 20:19; 32:11-14, 30-32).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

Moses ran away from Egypt after killing an Egyptian because he felt that he might be

  1. A.imprisoned by the Egyptian security officers.
  2. B.killed by Pharaoh of Egypt.
  3. C.endangering other Israelites by his actions.
  4. D.killed by the Egyptian mob.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (killed by Pharaoh of Egypt.)

Explanation

When Pharaoh heard of the killing he sought to kill Moses, so Moses fled to Midian (Exodus 2:15).

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Question 6

The Patriarchs

How did God guide Eleazar in choosing a wife for Isaac?

  1. A.He caused His angel to go ahead of him.
  2. B.He revealed to Rebekah before Eleazar's arrival.
  3. C.He caused Rebekah to give him free accommodation.
  4. D.He made Rebekah's parents willing to release her.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He caused His angel to go ahead of him.)

Explanation

Abraham told his servant that God “will send his angel before you” to find Isaac's wife (Genesis 24:7, 40).

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Question 7

Parental Responsibility

David's immediate reaction to the news that the hearts of the Israelites have gone after Absalom was to

  1. A.mobilize his army.
  2. B.plead with Absalom.
  3. C.weep for Judah.
  4. D.flee to the wilderness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (flee to the wilderness.)

Explanation

David at once told his servants, “Arise, and let us flee”, and left Jerusalem for the wilderness (2 Samuel 15:13-14, 23).

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Question 8

Parental Responsibility

David's inaction at Amnon's incest with Tamar showed his

  1. A.ability to forgive as a leader.
  2. B.wisdom and strength of character.
  3. C.lack of control over his children.
  4. D.excessive love for Amnon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lack of control over his children.)

Explanation

David was very angry but did nothing to punish Amnon (2 Samuel 13:21), showing he could not control his children.

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Question 9

David

The young man of Egypt took David to the band of the Amalekites because

  1. A.David was kind to him.
  2. B.the spirit of God was working through him.
  3. C.he was afraid for his life.
  4. D.he sought revenge against his former master.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (David was kind to him.)

Explanation

The Egyptian had been left to die by his Amalekite master; David's men gave him food and water, and he then led David to the raiders (1 Samuel 30:11-16).

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Question 10

David

Because David sought God's will to pursue the Amalekites who had invaded Ziklag, he was rewarded with victory and

  1. A.many prisoners of war.
  2. B.favour.
  3. C.many new territories.
  4. D.spoils.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (spoils.)

Explanation

David asked the LORD before pursuing, then recovered everything and took much spoil, called “David's spoil” (1 Samuel 30:8, 18-20).

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Question 11

David

“... Why then have you not kept watch over your lord the king?...”
The question above by David was addressed to

  1. A.Abishai.
  2. B.Abner.
  3. C.Amasa.
  4. D.Joab.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Abner.)

Explanation

After taking Saul's spear and water jar, David called out to Abner, the commander, for failing to guard Saul (1 Samuel 26:14-15).

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Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the East and all wisdom of Egypt because he

  1. A.judged difficult cases.
  2. B.got his wisdom from God.
  3. C.prayed and fasted daily.
  4. D.employed the service of seers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (got his wisdom from God.)

Explanation

“God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure”, so it was greater than all the wisdom of the East and of Egypt (1 Kings 4:29-30).

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Question 13

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul relied on a medium because God did not answer him through

  1. A.dreams, urim and prophets.
  2. B.lyre, urim and prophets.
  3. C.dreams, visions and prophets.
  4. D.inspiration, tambourines and prophets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (dreams, urim and prophets.)

Explanation

“The LORD did not answer him, either by dreams, or by Urim, or by prophets” (1 Samuel 28:6), so Saul went to the medium at Endor.

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Question 14

Greed and Its Effects

When Naboth refused to exchange his vineyard with King Ahab, Ahab reacted by

  1. A.ordering the killing of Naboth.
  2. B.forcefully taking it from him.
  3. C.taking to prayers and fasting.
  4. D.going to his house vexed and sullen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (going to his house vexed and sullen.)

Explanation

Ahab went home “vexed and sullen”, lay on his bed and would not eat (1 Kings 21:4). It was Jezebel who then planned Naboth's death.

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Question 15

The Supremacy of God

The sins of Israel during the reign of Ahab consisted of

  1. A.worship of idols.
  2. B.desecrating the Temple.
  3. C.worship of the King.
  4. D.trampling upon the poor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (worship of idols.)

Explanation

Ahab built an altar for Baal and made an Asherah, leading Israel into idol worship (1 Kings 16:31-33).

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Question 16

Religious Reforms

The book of the law was found in the house of the LORD during the reign of King

  1. A.Omri.
  2. B.Hezekiah.
  3. C.Josiah.
  4. D.Ahab.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Josiah.)

Explanation

Hilkiah the high priest found the book of the law while the Temple was being repaired under Josiah (2 Kings 22:8).

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Question 17

Religious Reforms

King Josiah was killed by Pharaoh Neco in a battle at

  1. A.Megiddo.
  2. B.Egypt.
  3. C.Syria.
  4. D.Magdallah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Megiddo.)

Explanation

Josiah went to meet Pharaoh Neco, who killed him at Megiddo (2 Kings 23:29).

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Question 18

Concern for Judah

The major reason God allowed the Babylonian attack on the city of Jerusalem was to

  1. A.restore the people of Judah and their leaders to the true worship of God.
  2. B.punish the people of Judah and their leaders for their sins.
  3. C.demonstrate the ability of God to deliver His people from captivity.
  4. D.set a trap for Babylonians and destroy them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (punish the people of Judah and their leaders for their sins.)

Explanation

The Babylonian invasion came “because of the anger of the LORD” at Judah's sins, from Manasseh's time onward (2 Kings 24:3, 20).

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Question 19

Faith, Courage and Protection

When the three Hebrew men refused to worship the King's image, he commanded that they be

  1. A.beheaded.
  2. B.thrown into the lion's den.
  3. C.thrown into a furnace.
  4. D.stoned.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (thrown into a furnace.)

Explanation

Nebuchadnezzar ordered Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego to be thrown into the burning fiery furnace (Daniel 3:19-21). The lions' den was Daniel's punishment later.

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Question 20

God's Divine Love

Jonah's explanation to the LORD for resisting His first call teaches us that GOD is

  1. A.quick to anger.
  2. B.not sincere in His call.
  3. C.repentant of evil.
  4. D.no ready to act fast.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (repentant of evil.)

Explanation

Jonah said he ran away because he knew God is gracious and merciful and “repentest of evil” (Jonah 4:2): God would forgive Nineveh if it repented.

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Question 21

True Religion and Social Justice

Before his call, Amos was a

  1. A.farmer.
  2. B.prophet.
  3. C.herdsman.
  4. D.seer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (herdsman.)

Explanation

Amos told Amaziah he was not a prophet but a herdsman and a dresser of sycamore trees when God called him (Amos 7:14-15).

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Question 22

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos' prophecies which were considered as a conspiracy against the northern kingdom were reported to the king by

  1. A.Hilkiah.
  2. B.Micah.
  3. C.Micaiah.
  4. D.Amaziah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Amaziah.)

Explanation

Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, sent word to King Jeroboam that Amos had conspired against him (Amos 7:10).

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Question 23

The Call of the Prophets

How did God help Jeremiah overcome his inability to speak as prophet?

  1. A.He gave him a cake of honey to eat.
  2. B.He touched his mouth with a burning coal.
  3. C.He put out His hands and touched his mouth.
  4. D.He sent seraphim to speak to him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He put out His hands and touched his mouth.)

Explanation

“The LORD put forth his hand and touched my mouth” and put His words in it (Jeremiah 1:9). The burning coal was Isaiah's experience.

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Question 24

The Call of the Prophets

Prophet Ezekiel was set upon his feet to hear the LORD speak when

  1. A.the Spirit entered into him.
  2. B.He was made to touch the ephod.
  3. C.an angel of the LORD lifted him.
  4. D.a voice from heaven commanded him to do so.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Spirit entered into him.)

Explanation

Ezekiel says, “the Spirit entered into me and set me upon my feet; and I heard him speaking to me” (Ezekiel 2:2).

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Question 25

Punishment and Hope

According to Jeremiah, the people of Israel were in exile because of their

  1. A.maltreatment of the poor.
  2. B.unfaithfulness and faithlessness.
  3. C.impatience and immorality.
  4. D.rebellion against Nebuchadnezzar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (unfaithfulness and faithlessness.)

Explanation

Jeremiah repeatedly calls Israel “faithless” for forsaking the LORD and serving other gods, and says that is why they would serve strangers in a foreign land (Jeremiah 3:6-10; 5:19).

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

“...and many will rejoice at his birth; for he will be great before the Lord...”
In the statement above, the angel made this pronouncement because of

  1. A.Zachariah's fervent prayers.
  2. B.Joseph's hesitation to marry Mary.
  3. C.Elizabeth's disbelief because of her barrenness.
  4. D.Mary's holy nature.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Zachariah's fervent prayers.)

Explanation

The angel began, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer is heard”, then promised the birth of John (Luke 1:13-15).

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Question 27

Discipleship

One quality of a good disciple that was exhibited by the first followers of Jesus was

  1. A.diligence.
  2. B.resourcefulness.
  3. C.faith.
  4. D.piousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (faith.)

Explanation

Peter, Andrew, James and John trusted Jesus enough to leave their nets and boats at once and follow Him (Matthew 4:18-22).

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Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

“Lord, if you will, you can make me clean.”
The statement above was made by the

  1. A.centurion servant.
  2. B.epileptic boy.
  3. C.leper.
  4. D.paralytic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (leper.)

Explanation

A leper knelt before Jesus and said this; Jesus touched him and he was cleansed (Matthew 8:2-3).

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Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

The disciples of Jesus could not heal the boy with epilepsy because they

  1. A.were powerless.
  2. B.did not pray.
  3. C.did not fast.
  4. D.had little faith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (had little faith.)

Explanation

Jesus told the disciples they failed “because of your little faith” (Matthew 17:20).

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Question 30

Parables of Jesus

The seeds that fell among the thorns in the parable of the sower refer to people that heard the word of God but

  1. A.the criticism of others quenched it.
  2. B.the cares of the world choked it.
  3. C.the evil one snatched it.
  4. D.had no faith to nuture it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the cares of the world choked it.)

Explanation

Jesus explained that the thorns are the cares of the world and the love of riches, which choke the word (Matthew 13:22).

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Question 31

Sermon on the Mount

The promise to those who are persecuted for righteousness sake is that they will

  1. A.see God.
  2. B.be called sons of God.
  3. C.inherit the earth.
  4. D.inherit the kingdom of heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (inherit the kingdom of heaven.)

Explanation

“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:10).

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Question 32

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

According to Peter during the great confession, people believed that Jesus was

  1. A.the Son of God.
  2. B.one of the prophets.
  3. C.the Messiah.
  4. D.a priest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (one of the prophets.)

Explanation

When Jesus asked who people said He was, the answer was John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah or one of the prophets (Matthew 16:14). Only then did Peter confess Him as the Christ, the Son of God.

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Question 33

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

“... Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on an ass...”
The prophecy in the statement above was fulfilled during Jesus'

  1. A.triumphal entry.
  2. B.baptism by John.
  3. C.birth in a manger.
  4. D.transfiguration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (triumphal entry.)

Explanation

Matthew 21:4-5 says Jesus riding into Jerusalem on an ass fulfilled this prophecy of Zechariah 9:9.

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

After His arrest, Jesus was taken to

  1. A.Caiaphas.
  2. B.Pilate.
  3. C.Pontiphas.
  4. D.Agrippa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Caiaphas.)

Explanation

Those who seized Jesus led Him to Caiaphas the high priest, where the council met (Matthew 26:57).

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Question 35

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to Mark, the young man that the women saw in Jesus tomb told them to go with the disciples and wait for Him in

  1. A.Bethany.
  2. B.Galilee.
  3. C.Bethlehem.
  4. D.Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Galilee.)

Explanation

The young man said, “He is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him” (Mark 16:7).

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Question 36

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

‘He was not the light but was sent to bear witness to the light.’
The statement above refers to

  1. A.John the Baptist.
  2. B.Peter Barjona.
  3. C.Simeon.
  4. D.Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (John the Baptist.)

Explanation

John 1:6-8 says John was sent from God as a witness to the light, but he himself was not the light.

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Question 37

Pentecost and the Early Church

The appointment of deacons became necessary because of the complaint by the

  1. A.Pharisees.
  2. B.Sadducees.
  3. C.Gentile converts.
  4. D.Hellenists.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Hellenists.)

Explanation

The Hellenists complained that their widows were neglected in the daily distribution, so seven deacons were chosen (Acts 6:1-6).

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Question 38

Mission to the Gentiles

According to Paul, before his conversion, he persecuted the church violently to

  1. A.destroy it.
  2. B.have it conform to the law.
  3. C.make it desirable to the Gentiles.
  4. D.purge it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (destroy it.)

Explanation

Paul wrote, “I persecuted the church of God violently and tried to destroy it” (Galatians 1:13).

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Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

“Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to thy saints at Jerusalem ...”
Ananias' response above to God's request for him to meet Saul shows that he

  1. A.was not interested in meeting Saul.
  2. B.was afraid to meet Saul.
  3. C.felt that Saul should not be forgiven.
  4. D.felt that Saul should be punished.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was afraid to meet Saul.)

Explanation

Ananias knew Saul had come to arrest believers, so he was afraid to go to him until God reassured him (Acts 9:13-15).

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Question 40

Mission to the Gentiles

“It is necessary to circumcise them, and to charge them to keep the law of Moses.”
In response to the Pharisees' statement above, Peter rebuked them by saying that God has

  1. A.cleansed the Gentiles' heart by faith.
  2. B.put the yoke upon the Gentiles' necks.
  3. C.made circumcision for only those in leadership.
  4. D.chosen the Israelites among other people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cleansed the Gentiles' heart by faith.)

Explanation

Peter said God made no distinction between Jews and Gentiles, “but cleansed their hearts by faith” (Acts 15:9).

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Question 41

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to Galatians, judgement is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy, yet mercy triumphs over

  1. A.judgement.
  2. B.punishment.
  3. C.tribulation.
  4. D.the Law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (judgement.)

Explanation

“Judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy; yet mercy triumphs over judgment” (the words are in James 2:13).

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Question 42

The Second Coming of Christ

According to Colossians, the Lord does not wish that any should perish, but that all should

  1. A.be humble.
  2. B.repent.
  3. C.rejoice.
  4. D.be saved.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (repent.)

Explanation

The Lord is patient, “not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance” (2 Peter 3:9).

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Question 43

Humility

According to Peter, when Christians humble themselves, God will

  1. A.grant them eternal life.
  2. B.exalt them.
  3. C.protect them.
  4. D.direct their ways.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (exalt them.)

Explanation

1 Peter 5:6: humble yourselves under God's mighty hand, “that in due time he may exalt you”.

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Question 44

Forgiveness

According to Paul in his letter to Philemon, forgiveness should not be by compulsion but by

  1. A.free will.
  2. B.His grace.
  3. C.justification.
  4. D.faith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (free will.)

Explanation

Paul did not want to force Philemon to take Onesimus back, so that his goodness would be “not by compulsion but of your own free will” (Philemon 14).

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Question 45

Spiritual Gifts

In Corinthians, Paul said that one can only say Jesus is Lord by

  1. A.grace
  2. B.the Holy Spirit.
  3. C.denouncing the Law.
  4. D.faith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the Holy Spirit.)

Explanation

“No one can say ‘Jesus is Lord’ except by the Holy Spirit” (1 Corinthians 12:3).

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Question 46

Christian Giving

When Christians give freely, God will supply

  1. A.their needs according to the measure they give.
  2. B.their needs day by day.
  3. C.only for those that give.
  4. D.their needs according to His riches in glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (their needs according to His riches in glory.)

Explanation

After the Philippians gave to support him, Paul told them, “my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory” (Philippians 4:19).

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Question 47

Civic Responsibility

Paul in Timothy urged believers to make supplications, prayers, intercession and thanksgivings for all those who

  1. A.have wronged them.
  2. B.are in need.
  3. C.are in authority.
  4. D.have accepted Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (are in authority.)

Explanation

1 Timothy 2:1-2 asks for prayers “for kings and all who are in high positions”, so that we may live quiet and peaceful lives.

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Question 48

The Second Coming of Christ

According to Thessalonians, the second coming of the Lord will be

  1. A.when the elements are dissolved.
  2. B.like a thief in the night.
  3. C.with the blowing of a trumpet.
  4. D.after scoffers have come.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (like a thief in the night.)

Explanation

“The day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night” (1 Thessalonians 5:2): suddenly, when people do not expect it.

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Question 49

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, when we meet various trials in life, we should

  1. A.count it all joy.
  2. B.rejoice because the Lord is good.
  3. C.bless God's name.
  4. D.call upon the name of the Lord.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (count it all joy.)

Explanation

“Count it all joy, my brethren, when you meet various trials”, because testing produces steadfastness (James 1:2-3).

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

‘As each has received a gift, employ it for one another, as good stewards of God's varied grace...’
In the statement above, Peter teaches believers the virtue of

  1. A.communion.
  2. B.fellowship
  3. C.hospitality.
  4. D.giving.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hospitality.)

Explanation

These words follow Peter's call to “practise hospitality ungrudgingly to one another” (1 Peter 4:9-10): using our gifts to serve others is part of that hospitality.

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