JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2012 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

The Covenant

The sign of God's covenant with Abraham was

  1. A.a change of name
  2. B.circumcision
  3. C.the rainbow
  4. D.Isaac.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (circumcision)

Explanation

God told Abraham that every male must be circumcised as the sign of the covenant between them (Genesis 17:10-11). The rainbow was the sign of the covenant with Noah.

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Question 3

The Covenant

According to Ezekiel, the new covenant would involve

  1. A.sacrificing oxen
  2. B.sprinkling clean water upon the people
  3. C.washing the people with the blood of an animal
  4. D.erecting an altar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sprinkling clean water upon the people)

Explanation

God said through Ezekiel, “I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean”, and give them a new heart (Ezekiel 36:25-26).

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Question 4

Joshua and the Judges

The commander of Jabin's army was

  1. A.Barak
  2. B.Sisera
  3. C.Ehud
  4. D.Shamgar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Sisera)

Explanation

Sisera commanded the army of Jabin king of Canaan; Barak led Israel against him (Judges 4:2, 7).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

God stopped Abraham from sacrificing his son in the land of Moriah because He

  1. A.was enraged at his human sacrifice
  2. B.loved Isaac
  3. C.preferred Ishmael
  4. D.was convinced of his obedience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (was convinced of his obedience.)

Explanation

The angel said, “now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son” (Genesis 22:12). The test had proved Abraham's obedience.

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Question 6

Parental Responsibility

“Arise, be gone.”
The statement above was made by Amnon when

  1. A.he had captured Absalom
  2. B.he had raped Tamar
  3. C.Absalom invited him to a feast
  4. D.he sent his servants to David.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he had raped Tamar)

Explanation

After Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar, his love turned to hatred and he said to her, “Arise, be gone” (2 Samuel 13:15).

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Question 7

Religious Reforms

Asa removed the abominable image his mother made for Asherah and burnt it at

  1. A.the brook cherith
  2. B.the brook kidron
  3. C.Ramah
  4. D.Tirzah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the brook kidron)

Explanation

King Asa removed his mother Maacah as queen mother, cut down her image and burned it at the brook Kidron (1 Kings 15:13).

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Question 8

The Creation

When Adam and Eve ate the fruit of the forbidden tree in the Garden of Eden, they

  1. A.died physically
  2. B.lost contact with God
  3. C.regretted their action
  4. D.were cursed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (lost contact with God)

Explanation

Their sin broke their close fellowship with God: they hid from Him and were sent out of the garden (Genesis 3:8, 23). They did not die physically at once.

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Question 9

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul was rejected as King over Israel because he disobeyed God's command to utterly destroy the

  1. A.Syrians
  2. B.Amalekites
  3. C.Philistines
  4. D.Assyrians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Amalekites)

Explanation

Saul spared King Agag and the best animals of the Amalekites, so God rejected him as king (1 Samuel 15:3, 23).

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Question 10

David

The people who told Saul that David was hiding in the hill of Hachilah were the

  1. A.Ziphites
  2. B.Hittites
  3. C.Kenites
  4. D.Cherethites.
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Answer: A (Ziphites)

Explanation

The Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and told him David was hiding on the hill of Hachilah (1 Samuel 26:1).

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Question 11

Moses and the Exodus

God forbade the Israelites from inter-marrying with Gentiles because the

  1. A.Gentiles were more in number than the Israelites
  2. B.Israelites had taken their land by force
  3. C.Gentiles would turn the Israelites' hearts after their gods
  4. D.Gentiles planned to attack the Israelites.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Gentiles would turn the Israelites' hearts after their gods)

Explanation

God warned that foreign wives and husbands would turn Israel away to serve other gods (Deuteronomy 7:3-4; 1 Kings 11:2).

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Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

At Gibeon, the LORD appeared to Solomon in a

  1. A.vision
  2. B.trance
  3. C.dream
  4. D.whirlwind.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (dream)

Explanation

“At Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night” and offered him whatever he asked (1 Kings 3:5).

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Question 13

Greed and Its Effects

“...In the territory of Jezreel the dogs shall eat the flesh of Jezebel.. so that no one can say, This is Jezebel.”
In the statement above, Jehu was referring to the prophecy of

  1. A.Elijah
  2. B.Elisha
  3. C.Nathan
  4. D.Micah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Elijah)

Explanation

Jehu said Jezebel's death fulfilled the word the LORD spoke through Elijah the Tishbite (2 Kings 9:36; 1 Kings 21:23).

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Question 14

Greed and Its Effects

“Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money..”
Why did Naboth refuse to sell his vineyard?

  1. A.It was a big vineyard.
  2. B.He inherited it from his fathers.
  3. C.The money offered was too small
  4. D.He had no other vineyard.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (He inherited it from his fathers.)

Explanation

Naboth said, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers” (1 Kings 21:3). Family land was not to be sold.

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Question 15

Religious Reforms

King Josiah ordered Shaphan, the secretary to the house of the LORD not to account for the money given to repair the Temple because

  1. A.he wanted to benefit from it
  2. B.the people were honest
  3. C.the money was too small
  4. D.much money was collected.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the people were honest)

Explanation

No account was asked of the workmen “for they deal honestly” (2 Kings 22:7).

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Question 16

Concern for Judah

“...O LORD, let thy ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant... and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.”
The prayer above was said by

  1. A.Joel
  2. B.Nehemiah
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Jeremiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Nehemiah)

Explanation

Nehemiah prayed this before asking King Artaxerxes, “this man”, to let him go and rebuild Jerusalem (Nehemiah 1:11).

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Question 17

Concern for Judah

Ezra was able to gain favour before the king of Persia because

  1. A.he was a scribe and the King's friend
  2. B.he was skilled in the law of Moses
  3. C.the hand of the LORD was upon him
  4. D.Aaron was his great-grand father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the hand of the LORD was upon him)

Explanation

Ezra 7:6 says the king granted him all he asked “for the hand of the LORD his God was upon him”.

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Question 18

Concern for Judah

The Jerusalem wall was rebuilt under the leadership of Nehemiah because

  1. A.there were enough materials for the work
  2. B.the people had the mind to work
  3. C.all the settlers supported the work
  4. D.King Cyrus had granted funds for the work.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the people had the mind to work)

Explanation

Despite opposition, the wall was finished because “the people had a mind to work” (Nehemiah 4:6).

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Question 19

God's Divine Love

When Jonah fled from God when he was sent to Nineveh, he joined a ship from Joppa to

  1. A.Nineveh
  2. B.Cush
  3. C.Cana
  4. D.Tarshish
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Tarshish)

Explanation

Jonah went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3).

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Question 20

True Religion and Social Justice

“Behold, the days are coming... when I will send a famine on the land...”
Famine in the statement above means

  1. A.lack of food
  2. B.unavailability of the word of God
  3. C.failure of the farms to produce
  4. D.lack of water.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (unavailability of the word of God)

Explanation

Amos 8:11 goes on: “not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD”.

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Question 21

God's Divine Love

According to Prophet Hosea, the Israelites shall play the harlot, but they would

  1. A.not be satisfied
  2. B.be sick
  3. C.be disappointed
  4. D.not multiply.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (not multiply.)

Explanation

Hosea 4:10 says, “they shall play the harlot, but not multiply”, because they had forsaken the LORD.

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Question 22

The Call of the Prophets

When Prophet Isaiah saw the LORD of Hosts in the Temple, he

  1. A.praised His glory
  2. B.prayed fervently
  3. C.was ashamed of himself and his people
  4. D.condemned himself and his people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (condemned himself and his people.)

Explanation

Isaiah cried, “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips” (Isaiah 6:5), declaring both himself and his people sinful.

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Question 23

The Call of the Prophets

When God called Prophet Jeremiah, he claimed that he did not know how to speak because he was

  1. A.a stammerer
  2. B.timid
  3. C.a youth
  4. D.afraid
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a youth)

Explanation

Jeremiah answered, “I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth” (Jeremiah 1:6).

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Question 24

Punishment and Hope

The promise of God through Prophet Isaiah to Israel in anticipation of their restoration was that

  1. A.their land would produce milk and honey
  2. B.He would make their enemies their foot stool
  3. C.the Kingdom would flourish like the days of David
  4. D.their descendants would be known among nations.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (their descendants would be known among nations.)

Explanation

In Isaiah 61 God promises to restore His people and says, “Their descendants shall be known among the nations” (Isaiah 61:9).

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Question 25

Punishment and Hope

The Israelites' offering of their sons and daughters to Molech was seen by God as an act of

  1. A.idolatry
  2. B.abomination
  3. C.wickedness
  4. D.unfaithfulness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (abomination)

Explanation

God called offering children to Molech an “abomination” which He never commanded (Jeremiah 32:35).

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

At the time Angel Gabriel appeared to Mary, Elizabeth was pregnant for

  1. A.six months
  2. B.five months
  3. C.four months
  4. D.three months.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (six months)

Explanation

Gabriel came to Mary “in the sixth month” and told her that this was the sixth month with Elizabeth (Luke 1:26, 36).

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Question 27

Discipleship

Jesus said anyone who put his hand to the plough and looked back would not be

  1. A.rich on earth
  2. B.a good teacher
  3. C.fit for the Kingdom of God
  4. D.able to perform miracles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fit for the Kingdom of God)

Explanation

Luke 9:62: “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

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Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

The first miracle Jesus performed was

  1. A.walking on water
  2. B.feeding the five thousand
  3. C.changing water into wine
  4. D.calming the storm.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (changing water into wine)

Explanation

John 2:11 calls turning water into wine at Cana “the first of his signs”.

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Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus directed those He healed of leprosy to offer gifts of cleansing because

  1. A.they needed to show appreciation
  2. B.without such offerings, the leprosy might come back
  3. C.He did not want confrontation with the Pharisees
  4. D.such offerings would serve as proof to the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (such offerings would serve as proof to the people.)

Explanation

Jesus told the healed leper to show himself to the priest and offer what Moses commanded “for a proof to the people” (Matthew 8:4).

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Question 30

Miracles of Jesus

In Mark, Jesus said that the unclean spirit could only be cast out through

  1. A.faith
  2. B.fasting
  3. C.prayer
  4. D.the Holy Spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (prayer)

Explanation

After healing the boy with the dumb spirit, Jesus told His disciples, “This kind cannot be driven out by anything but prayer” (Mark 9:29).

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Question 31

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the prodigal son teaches that

  1. A.Christians should train their children well
  2. B.God is not interested in the death of a sinner
  3. C.all sinners always repent
  4. D.hell fire is awaiting all sinners.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God is not interested in the death of a sinner)

Explanation

The father runs to welcome his returning son, showing that God wants sinners to come back and live, not to perish (Luke 15:20-24).

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Question 32

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The disciple who identified Jesus as the Christ of God was

  1. A.John
  2. B.Mathew
  3. C.Luke
  4. D.Peter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Peter.)

Explanation

When Jesus asked who they said He was, Peter answered, “The Christ of God” (Luke 9:20).

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Question 33

Trial and Death of Jesus

The Last Supper took place during the Passover on the first day of

  1. A.the week
  2. B.unleavened bread
  3. C.abstinence from blood
  4. D.the month.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (unleavened bread)

Explanation

Matthew 26:17 says the disciples prepared the Passover “on the first day of Unleavened Bread”.

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

“It is finished”
The statement above by Jesus on the cross implies that

  1. A.His associating with the Jews is finished
  2. B.His association with His disciples is finished
  3. C.His work of redemption is finished
  4. D.the work of the enemy is finished.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (His work of redemption is finished)

Explanation

With His death Jesus completed the work the Father gave Him: saving people from sin (John 19:30).

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Question 36

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

In the teaching on the true vine, Jesus said that any branch that bears fruit will be

  1. A.harvested
  2. B.pruned
  3. C.pegged
  4. D.grafted.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pruned)

Explanation

John 15:2: every branch that bears fruit the Father prunes, that it may bear more fruit.

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Question 37

Pentecost and the Early Church

What was the offence of Ananias and Saphira?

  1. A.They kept all the proceeds of the sold land.
  2. B.They kept some of the proceeds of the sold land.
  3. C.They did not sell the land as earlier promised.
  4. D.They sold another person's land.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (They kept some of the proceeds of the sold land.)

Explanation

They kept back part of the money but pretended to bring all of it, lying to the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:1-4).

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Question 38

Persecution of the Early Church

The effect of Stephen's death on the early church was that

  1. A.the believers were arrested
  2. B.the gospel was spread to non-Jews
  3. C.it united the church
  4. D.it weakened the faith of the apostles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the gospel was spread to non-Jews)

Explanation

The persecution after Stephen's death scattered the believers, and they preached as they went, even to Greeks in Antioch (Acts 8:1-4; 11:19-20).

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Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

When Saul sought to persecute the believers, he collected letters from the high priest to the synagogues at

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Samaria
  3. C.Galilee
  4. D.Damascus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Damascus.)

Explanation

Saul asked the high priest for letters to the synagogues at Damascus so he could arrest believers there (Acts 9:1-2).

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Question 40

Mission to the Gentiles

The presiding judge at the Jerusalem Council was

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.James
  3. C.Barnabas
  4. D.Paul.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (James)

Explanation

James summed up the debate and gave the judgement, “My judgment is...” (Acts 15:13-19).

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Question 41

Paul's Missionary Journeys

‘The crowd joined in attacking them; and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders to beat them with rods.’
The people attacked in the statement above were

  1. A.Peter and Paul
  2. B.Barnabas and Paul
  3. C.Paul and John Mark
  4. D.Paul and Silas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Paul and Silas.)

Explanation

This happened at Philippi after Paul cast the spirit out of the slave girl; Paul and Silas were beaten and jailed (Acts 16:22-23).

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Question 42

Justification by Faith

According to Galatians, the law was made as a

  1. A.guide against transgressions
  2. B.tool for justification
  3. C.weapon for transgressions
  4. D.tool against justification.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (guide against transgressions)

Explanation

Galatians 3:19 says the law “was added because of transgressions” until Christ came; it was not a way to be justified.

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Question 43

New Life in Christ

Paul teaches the Romans that the presenting of their bodies as a living sacrifice to God is their

  1. A.prayer life
  2. B.demonstration of charity
  3. C.spiritual worship
  4. D.brotherly affection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (spiritual worship)

Explanation

Romans 12:1: present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, “which is your spiritual worship”.

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Question 44

Humility

Peter declares that God exalts those who

  1. A.pray effectively
  2. B.love their neighbours
  3. C.are impartial
  4. D.humble themselves.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (humble themselves.)

Explanation

1 Peter 5:6: “Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that in due time he may exalt you.”

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Question 45

Spiritual Gifts

In Corinthians, Paul says that he who prophesies edifies the

  1. A.spirit
  2. B.body
  3. C.church
  4. D.prophets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (church)

Explanation

1 Corinthians 14:4: speaking in tongues edifies oneself, but he who prophesies edifies the church.

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Question 46

Christian Giving

Paul, in Corinthians, praised the churches of Macedonia because their extreme poverty overflowed in a wealth of

  1. A.spirituality
  2. B.liberality
  3. C.humility
  4. D.faith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (liberality)

Explanation

2 Corinthians 8:2 says their extreme poverty “overflowed in a wealth of liberality”: they gave generously.

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Question 47

Interpersonal Relationships

In Colossians, Christians are advised to be diligent at work because in so doing, they are

  1. A.serving God
  2. B.exalting themselves
  3. C.challenging unbelievers
  4. D.worthy of heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (serving God)

Explanation

Colossians 3:23-24: work heartily, as serving the Lord and not men, “you are serving the Lord Christ”.

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Question 48

The Second Coming of Christ

In Thessalonians, believers are taught that at the Second Coming, the dead in Christ will

  1. A.rise first
  2. B.rise last
  3. C.be judged first
  4. D.be judged last
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (rise first)

Explanation

1 Thessalonians 4:16: “the dead in Christ will rise first”, then the living will be caught up with them.

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Question 49

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, the prayer of a righteous man is

  1. A.powerful and effective
  2. B.important and powerful
  3. C.effective and acceptable
  4. D.valuable and effective.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (powerful and effective)

Explanation

James 5:16 teaches that the prayer of a righteous person has great power and achieves results, that is, it is powerful and effective.

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, Christians should maintain good conduct among non-Christians so that they could

  1. A.become children of God
  2. B.love one another
  3. C.be seen doing good
  4. D.get help from the Gentiles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (be seen doing good)

Explanation

1 Peter 2:12 says keep good conduct among the Gentiles so that they will see your good deeds and glorify God.

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