JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2011 past questions and answers

46 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

God blessed and hallowed the seventh day because

  1. A.it was the day He rested from creation
  2. B.it was the day He created man
  3. C.He wanted it to be a day of worship
  4. D.He saw that all He had created was good.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (it was the day He rested from creation)

Explanation

Genesis 2:3 says God blessed the seventh day and made it holy because on it He rested from all the work of creation.

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Question 2

The Covenant

Noah's ark was sustained during the flood by its

  1. A.resting on the highest mountains
  2. B.being rowed on the waters
  3. C.floating on the water
  4. D.being anchored safely.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (floating on the water)

Explanation

Genesis 7 says the waters rose and the ark floated on the face of the waters while everything else was covered.

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Question 3

The Covenant

God visited the children of Israel on Mount Sinai during the giving of the commandments through

  1. A.a storm
  2. B.mist and dew
  3. C.smoke and fire
  4. D.a still small voice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (smoke and fire)

Explanation

Exodus 19:18 says Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke because the LORD came down on it in fire.

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

When asked to interpret Pharaoh's dream, Joseph's first response was

  1. A.“...God has revealed to Pharaoh what he is about to do.”
  2. B.“...It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh a favourable answer.”
  3. C.“...God will shortly bring it to pass,”
  4. D.“...let Pharaoh select a man discrete andwise,”
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (“...It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh a favourable answer.”)

Explanation

Before saying anything about the dream, Joseph told Pharaoh the power was not his own but God's (Genesis 41:16). The other sayings came later in his explanation.

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Question 5

Joshua and the Judges

When Joshua fell upon his face during Israel's defeat at Ai, God told him to rise and

  1. A.send more courageous soldiers to Ai
  2. B.encourage the people
  3. C.pray fervently against their enemies
  4. D.sanctify the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sanctify the people.)

Explanation

God told Joshua to get up and sanctify (consecrate) the people, because someone had taken the devoted things (Joshua 7:10-13).

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Question 6

The Patriarchs

God guided Abraham's steward in choosing a wife for Isaac by

  1. A.teaching him how to select a good woman
  2. B.leading a lady to fulfil his prayer request
  3. C.taking him to Abraham's fatherland
  4. D.giving him an exemplary woman.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (leading a lady to fulfil his prayer request)

Explanation

The steward asked God that the right girl would offer water to him and his camels. Rebekah did exactly that, so God answered his prayer and showed him Isaac's wife.

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Question 7

Parental Responsibility

Why was God angry with Eli?

  1. A.Eli's sons disregarded the people's warning
  2. B.Eli's sons were wicked people.
  3. C.Eli's sons dishonoured God and he treated them with levity.
  4. D.Eli's sons were appointed as priests against God's will.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Eli's sons dishonoured God and he treated them with levity.)

Explanation

God said Eli's sons were blaspheming Him and Eli did not restrain them (1 Samuel 2:29; 3:13). Eli's weak handling of their sin is why God was angry with him.

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Question 8

Parental Responsibility

Laxity in disciplining children is dangerous to both the family and society as exemplified by

  1. A.Jonathan
  2. B.Tamar
  3. C.Absalom
  4. D.Ahikam.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Absalom)

Explanation

David never corrected Absalom, who later killed Amnon and led a rebellion that split the nation (2 Samuel 13-18).

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Question 9

The Patriarchs

God promised Abraham that nations of the earth shall be blessed through him because

  1. A.he had obeyed Him
  2. B.his descendants had obeyed Him
  3. C.of his kindness to Hagar
  4. D.of his exemplary leadership.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he had obeyed Him)

Explanation

After Abraham was ready to sacrifice Isaac, God said all nations would be blessed through his descendants “because you have obeyed my voice” (Genesis 22:18).

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Question 10

The Creation

The punishment for Adam and Eve's sin was that they

  1. A.were driven out of the garden
  2. B.would be naked forever
  3. C.would never fellowship with God
  4. D.would be enemies of crawling animals.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (were driven out of the garden)

Explanation

God sent Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden after they disobeyed Him (Genesis 3:23-24).

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Question 11

David

“Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand on the LORD'S anointed, and be guiltless?”
In the statement above, David was acknowledging God's role in

  1. A.Abishai's command
  2. B.Saul's leadership
  3. C.Samuel's priesthood
  4. D.Elijah's prophethood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Saul's leadership)

Explanation

David refused to let Abishai kill Saul because God had anointed Saul as king (1 Samuel 26:9). He respected that God had placed Saul in leadership.

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Question 12

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul's decision to consult a medium displayed his lack of

  1. A.faith in his army
  2. B.faith in God
  3. C.leadership qualities
  4. D.respect for the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faith in God)

Explanation

God had forbidden mediums; going to the witch of Endor showed Saul no longer trusted or obeyed God (1 Samuel 28; 1 Chronicles 10:13-14).

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Question 13

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon made the most unwise decision by engaging in

  1. A.marriages to foreign women
  2. B.alliances with his brothers
  3. C.so many wars of conquest
  4. D.developmental works.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (marriages to foreign women)

Explanation

Solomon's many foreign wives turned his heart to their gods, which made God divide his kingdom (1 Kings 11:1-11).

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Question 14

The Supremacy of God

The man of God whose word was ignored by Kings Ahab and Johashaphat was

  1. A.Elijah
  2. B.Zedekiah
  3. C.Malakiah
  4. D.Micaiah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Micaiah)

Explanation

Micaiah son of Imlah warned that Ahab would die at Ramoth-gilead, but the two kings went to battle anyway (1 Kings 22).

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Question 15

The Supremacy of God

Baal did not answer his worshippers at the contest on Mount Carmel because he

  1. A.was annoyed with their sacrifice
  2. B.did not hear
  3. C.wanted to disgrace his worshippers
  4. D.was asleep.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (did not hear)

Explanation

Baal was a false god: “there was no voice, no one answered, no one heeded” (1 Kings 18:29). Elijah only joked that he might be asleep.

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Question 16

Religious Reforms

The workmen who repaired the house of the LORD during Josiah's religious reforms were not made to account for the money given them because they

  1. A.did not receive the money directly
  2. B.lacked accounting capabilities
  3. C.bribed the Temple officials
  4. D.were honest workmen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (were honest workmen.)

Explanation

2 Kings 22:7 says no one checked the money given to the workmen because they were honest.

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Question 17

Concern for Judah

During Jehoiakim's reign, Judah was destroyed as punishment for Manasseh's sin of

  1. A.keeping Temple prostitutes in the land
  2. B.defiling the vessels in the Temple
  3. C.offering unaceptable sacrifice
  4. D.shedding innocent blood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (shedding innocent blood.)

Explanation

2 Kings 24:3-4 says the raids on Judah came for Manasseh's sins, especially the innocent blood he filled Jerusalem with, which the LORD would not pardon.

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Question 18

Concern for Judah

Nehemiah responded to the opposition of the enemies of Israel by

  1. A.telling the people not to say a word
  2. B.reporting the issue to King Artaxerxes
  3. C.inviting them to dialogue in the King's court
  4. D.asking God to return their taunt back to them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (asking God to return their taunt back to them.)

Explanation

Nehemiah prayed, “turn back their taunt upon their own heads” (Nehemiah 4:4), and kept building.

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Question 19

Faith, Courage and Protection

Nebuchadnezzar ordered his subjects to worship the image he set up whenever they

  1. A.heard his voice
  2. B.saw him stand before the image
  3. C.heard the sound of the horn
  4. D.were told to do so.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (heard the sound of the horn)

Explanation

The order was to fall down and worship as soon as they heard the horn and the other instruments (Daniel 3:5).

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Question 20

God's Divine Love

“What is this that you have done!”
The people in the ship asked Jonah the question above because

  1. A.he was fast asleep in the ship
  2. B.they knew he was fleeing from the LORD
  3. C.he lied to them about his presence in the ship
  4. D.they realised that he had made attempts to commit suicide.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (they knew he was fleeing from the LORD)

Explanation

Jonah had told the sailors he was running away from the LORD, so when the storm came they asked him what he had done (Jonah 1:10).

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Question 21

God's Divine Love

“What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? Your love is like a morning cloud...”
In the statement above, the love of Israel is compared to a morning cloud because it

  1. A.disappears fast
  2. B.withers
  3. C.is cloudy
  4. D.darkens the day
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (disappears fast)

Explanation

A morning cloud and the dew vanish early in the day; Israel's love for God was just as short-lived (Hosea 6:4).

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Question 22

God's Divine Love

According to Amos, God desires knowledge of Him rather than

  1. A.fervent prayers
  2. B.dependency on the Law
  3. C.the multitude of prophecies
  4. D.burnt offerings.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (burnt offerings.)

Explanation

God wants people to know Him more than He wants burnt offerings (the words are in Hosea 6:6; Amos 5:21-24 makes the same point about sacrifices).

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Question 23

The Call of the Prophets

In his vision, Isaiah's guilt was taken away and his sin forgiven after

  1. A.the angel of the LORD appeared to him
  2. B.his mouth was touched with a burning coal
  3. C.the seraphim had spoken to him
  4. D.he had agreed to serve God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (his mouth was touched with a burning coal)

Explanation

A seraph touched Isaiah's lips with a burning coal from the altar and said his guilt was taken away (Isaiah 6:6-7).

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Question 24

The Call of the Prophets

The prophet who was ordained from the womb for God's service was

  1. A.Jeremiah
  2. B.Isaiah
  3. C.Ezekiel
  4. D.Hosea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jeremiah)

Explanation

God told Jeremiah, “before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations” (Jeremiah 1:5).

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Question 25

Punishment and Hope

According to Jeremiah, the anger of God towards Israel would only be reduced by

  1. A.His mercy
  2. B.the prophet's repentance
  3. C.the prophet's prayers
  4. D.His glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (His mercy)

Explanation

In Jeremiah God calls faithless Israel to return and says He will not keep His anger for ever “for I am merciful” (Jeremiah 3:12); His mercy is what holds back His anger.

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

When Zechariah saw the angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense, he

  1. A.cried out to him
  2. B.was troubled and afraid
  3. C.rejoiced in the Lord
  4. D.left the Temple immediately.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was troubled and afraid)

Explanation

Luke 1:12 says Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and fear fell on him.

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Question 30

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the sower, the seed that fell among the thorns symbolized the one who hears the word but

  1. A.does not understand it
  2. B.loses it to the enemy
  3. C.does not immediately receive it
  4. D.the cares of the world choke it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the cares of the world choke it.)

Explanation

Jesus explained that the thorns are the cares of the world and love of riches, which choke the word so it bears no fruit (Matthew 13:22).

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Question 31

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus encouraged His followers to rejoice when they were persecuted because

  1. A.great would be their reward in heaven
  2. B.angels would come to their aid
  3. C.they would not lack anything good
  4. D.all their sins would be forgiven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (great would be their reward in heaven)

Explanation

Jesus said, “Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven” (Matthew 5:12).

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Question 32

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

“Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you...”
As exemplified by the statement above, for believers to be able to identify with Jesus, they must

  1. A.offer their lives
  2. B.be led by the Spirit
  3. C.keep all the command-ments
  4. D.vow not to deny Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (be led by the Spirit)

Explanation

Peter knew Jesus was the Christ because God revealed it to him, not by human reasoning. Believers likewise recognise Jesus by being led by God's Spirit.

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Question 33

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

Jesus drove the money changers and sellers of doves out of the Temple because

  1. A.the people defiled it with dubious business
  2. B.there was no need for animal sacrifice anymore
  3. C.the people were disobedient to the Law
  4. D.animals and birds were not allowed in it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the people defiled it with dubious business)

Explanation

Jesus said they had turned God's house of prayer into a den of robbers by their trading (Matthew 21:12-13).

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

The tearing of the curtain of the Temple into two at the death of Jesus signifies

  1. A.the passing away of the prophets
  2. B.direct access to God through Christ
  3. C.that Jesus was a powerful person
  4. D.that God was truly with Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (direct access to God through Christ)

Explanation

The curtain shut people out of the Most Holy Place. Its tearing shows that through Christ's death everyone can now come straight to God (Hebrews 10:19-20).

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Question 35

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

“Tell people, His disciples came by night and stole him away while we were asleep...”
The intention of the speaker in the statement above was to

  1. A.implicate the disciples
  2. B.absolve the soldiers from all blame
  3. C.deny the resurrection story
  4. D.convince the authority.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (deny the resurrection story)

Explanation

The chief priests paid the guards to spread this story so that people would not believe Jesus had risen (Matthew 28:11-15).

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Question 36

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus charged His followers to walk in the light while they had the light so that they may

  1. A.have eternal life
  2. B.become custodians of it
  3. C.have the light of life
  4. D.become sons of it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (become sons of it.)

Explanation

In John 12:35-36 Jesus told them to walk and believe in the light while they had it, so that they would become sons of light.

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Question 37

Pentecost and the Early Church

In the early Church, believers devoted themselves to the

  1. A.daily distribution of food
  2. B.apostles' teaching and fellowship
  3. C.breaking of bread in the Temple
  4. D.performance of miracles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (apostles' teaching and fellowship)

Explanation

Acts 2:42 says the first believers devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, the breaking of bread and prayers. They met in the Temple but broke bread at home.

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Question 38

Mission to the Gentiles

The disciple that went to preach in Samaria after the great persecution in Jerusalem was

  1. A.Philip
  2. B.Andrew
  3. C.Peter
  4. D.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Philip)

Explanation

When the believers were scattered, Philip went down to Samaria and preached Christ there (Acts 8:5).

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Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

Saul was converted so that he might

  1. A.cause confusion among the Jews
  2. B.help Peter in his work
  3. C.not be killed for his sins
  4. D.spread the word to the Gentiles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (spread the word to the Gentiles.)

Explanation

The Lord told Ananias that Saul was His chosen instrument to carry His name before the Gentiles (Acts 9:15).

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Question 40

Mission to the Gentiles

What effect did the decision of the Council of Jerusalem have on the early Church?

  1. A.Members became more united.
  2. B.The Church experienced freedom from persecution.
  3. C.The Jews became leaders of the community.
  4. D.Gentiles were free to be members of the Church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gentiles were free to be members of the Church.)

Explanation

The Council decided Gentile believers did not need to be circumcised or keep the whole Law of Moses, so Gentiles could freely join the Church (Acts 15:19-29).

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Question 41

Justification by Faith

Paul in Romans stated that the righteousness of God has been manifested through

  1. A.the Law
  2. B.the priests
  3. C.faith in Jesus
  4. D.Temple sacrifices.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (faith in Jesus)

Explanation

Romans 3:21-22 says God's righteousness is now shown apart from the law, through faith in Jesus Christ, for all who believe.

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Question 42

New Life in Christ

According to Romans, all who were baptized into Christ were also baptized into His

  1. A.crucifixion
  2. B.persecution
  3. C.suffering
  4. D.death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (death.)

Explanation

Romans 6:3 says all who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death.

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Question 43

Humility

According to Paul in Philippians, humility means giving consideration to other people's

  1. A.wealth
  2. B.weakness
  3. C.interests
  4. D.needs.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (interests)

Explanation

Philippians 2:3-4 says in humility count others better than yourselves and look to the interests of others, not only your own.

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Question 44

Forgiveness

In Corinthians, believers are taught to forgive one another in order to

  1. A.keep Satan from gaining advantage
  2. B.prevent the wrongdoer from losing his salvation
  3. C.remove the curse from the offender
  4. D.discourage the offender from committing more sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (keep Satan from gaining advantage)

Explanation

Paul said he forgave the offender “to keep Satan from gaining the advantage over us” (2 Corinthians 2:10-11).

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Question 45

Spiritual Gifts

In Corinthians, Paul stated that by one Spirit we were

  1. A.free from bondage of sin
  2. B.united into one church
  3. C.committed to Christian service
  4. D.baptized into one body.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (baptized into one body.)

Explanation

1 Corinthians 12:13 says by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, Jews or Greeks, slaves or free.

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Question 47

Civic Responsibility

‘Pay all of them their dues, taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honour to whom honour is due’.
Paul made the statement above to the Church at

  1. A.Thessalonica
  2. B.Rome
  3. C.Corinth
  4. D.Ephesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Rome)

Explanation

These words are in Romans 13:7, Paul's letter to the church at Rome, in his teaching about obeying rulers.

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Question 48

The Second Coming of Christ

At the second coming of Christ, those who are alive shall be

  1. A.bound for life
  2. B.caught up together with the Lord
  3. C.separated from the dead
  4. D.taken to the new Jerusalem
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (caught up together with the Lord)

Explanation

1 Thessalonians 4:17 says those still alive will be caught up together with the risen dead to meet the Lord in the air.

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Question 49

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, treatment of brethren at fellowship should not be based on

  1. A.appearance
  2. B.sentiments
  3. C.gender
  4. D.age.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (appearance)

Explanation

James 2:1-4 condemns giving the best seat to a man with fine clothes and a gold ring while despising the poorly dressed man.

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Question 50

Humility

Peter in his epistle, charged his fellow elders to

  1. A.take care of their families
  2. B.be strong in their faith
  3. C.have compassion on the weak
  4. D.tend the flock of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (tend the flock of God.)

Explanation

1 Peter 5:1-2 says, “I exhort the elders among you... tend the flock of God that is your charge.”

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