JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2010 past questions and answers

44 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 3

The Covenant

In God's covenant with Israel, the central theme was

  1. A.restoration
  2. B.circumcision
  3. C.obedience
  4. D.salvation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (obedience)

Explanation

God told Israel at Sinai that they would be His own possession if they obeyed His voice and kept His covenant (Exodus 19:5-8), so obedience was at its centre.

Open this question

Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

"Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh..."
When Moses resisted God's call with the statement above, it portrayed his

  1. A.stubbornness
  2. B.incompetence
  3. C.lack of strength
  4. D.lack of eloquence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (incompetence)

Explanation

With 'Who am I...?' Moses was saying he was not fit or able to face Pharaoh and lead Israel out. He only raised his lack of eloquence later (Exodus 4:10).

Open this question

Question 5

Joshua and the Judges

What was Samson's major achievement as Israel's leader?

  1. A.He suppressed the Philistines
  2. B.He captured the city of Jericho
  3. C.He saved the Israelites from the Amorites
  4. D.He secured permanent independence for Isreal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He suppressed the Philistines)

Explanation

The angel said Samson would begin to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philistines (Judges 13:5), and he fought and killed many Philistines.

Open this question

Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

God guided the Israelites on their way from Egypt to the promised land by

  1. A.the work of two angels
  2. B.dividing the Red Sea
  3. C.a pillar of cloud and a pillar of fire
  4. D.miracles that gave them direction on the way.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a pillar of cloud and a pillar of fire)

Explanation

The LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud and by night in a pillar of fire to lead them (Exodus 13:21).

Open this question

Question 7

Parental Responsibility

"Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom."
David's statement above exhibited his

  1. A.indulgent love for his son
  2. B.willingness to forgive his competitors
  3. C.desire to punish Absalom himself
  4. D.high level of parental control.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (indulgent love for his son)

Explanation

Even though Absalom had rebelled against him, David asked his commanders to spare him (2 Samuel 18:5), showing a father's soft, indulgent love.

Open this question

Question 8

Religious Reforms

How did King Asa prove to be a godly king?

  1. A.He killed all the prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel.
  2. B.He saved Judah from the Philistine menace
  3. C.He instituted spiritual reforms that removed all idols and prostitution in the land.
  4. D.He made the worship of Yahweh mandatory for every Jew and sojourner.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He instituted spiritual reforms that removed all idols and prostitution in the land.)

Explanation

Asa put away the male cult prostitutes and removed the idols his fathers had made (1 Kings 15:11-12). Killing the prophets of Baal at Carmel was Elijah's act.

Open this question

Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

The Hebrew midwives who obeyed God rather than Pharaoh were blessed with

  1. A.favour from all the Israelites
  2. B.long life in Canaan
  3. C.resources
  4. D.families.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (families.)

Explanation

Exodus 1:21 says because the midwives feared God, He gave them families.

Open this question

Question 10

Saul and the Monarchy

When Saul disobeyed God's command, Samuel rebuked him by saying that

  1. A.the sword would never depart from his house
  2. B.to obey was better than sacrifice
  3. C.he should fear the LORD and obey the people's voice
  4. D.though he was little, yet he was the head.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (to obey was better than sacrifice)

Explanation

When Saul spared Agag and the best animals, Samuel said, 'Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice' (1 Samuel 15:22). The sword never departing from the house was Nathan's word to David.

Open this question

Question 11

David

David's behaviour after Prophet Nathan accused him of murder and adultry showed his

  1. A.justification
  2. B.repentance
  3. C.greed
  4. D.righteousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (repentance)

Explanation

David at once admitted, 'I have sinned against the LORD' (2 Samuel 12:13), showing true repentance.

Open this question

Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

How did King Solomon demonstrate his wisdom in settling the dispute over the ownership of a baby by the two prostitutes?

  1. A.He interrogated them for seven days until the truth was discovered
  2. B.He interrogated them for only three days and the truth was revealed.
  3. C.He asked them to divide the child into two and the mother was known.
  4. D.He threatened to give the child to a neutral woman and the mother was known.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He asked them to divide the child into two and the mother was known.)

Explanation

Solomon ordered the living child to be cut in two; the real mother begged that the baby be given to the other woman, and so she was known (1 Kings 3:24-27).

Open this question

Question 13

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The prophet who made known the imminent division of the kingdom of Israel during Solomon's reign was

  1. A.Jehu
  2. B.Ahijah
  3. C.Elisha
  4. D.Elijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ahijah)

Explanation

Ahijah the Shilonite tore his new garment into twelve pieces and gave ten to Jeroboam, showing that ten tribes would be taken from Solomon's house (1 Kings 11:29-31).

Open this question

Question 14

Greed and Its Effects

Naaman's leprosy was transferred to Gehazi because Gehazi was

  1. A.ambitious
  2. B.anxious
  3. C.covetous
  4. D.contemptous.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (covetous)

Explanation

Gehazi ran after Naaman and lied to get silver and clothes that Elisha had refused, so his greed (covetousness) was punished with Naaman's leprosy (2 Kings 5:20-27).

Open this question

Question 15

The Supremacy of God

Obadiah who was in charge of Ahab's household demonstrated reverence for the LORD by

  1. A.giving Elijah the bull for the sacrifice on Mount Carmel
  2. B.rebuking Ahab and Jezebel for their evil deeds
  3. C.hiding a hundred prophets of God from Jezebel's wrath
  4. D.helping Elijah to kill the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hiding a hundred prophets of God from Jezebel's wrath)

Explanation

Obadiah feared the LORD greatly; when Jezebel was killing the prophets he hid a hundred of them in caves and fed them (1 Kings 18:3-4).

Open this question

Question 16

Religious Reforms

Although Josiah removed the vessels of Baal and Asherah from the Temple, God did not turn from the fierceness of His wrath because

  1. A.the people did not remove them completely
  2. B.Jehoahaz, Josiah's son, had provoked Him
  3. C.Manasseh had provoked Him
  4. D.the people had opposed Josiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Manasseh had provoked Him)

Explanation

2 Kings 23:26 says the LORD did not turn from His great wrath because of all the provocations with which Manasseh had provoked Him.

Open this question

Question 17

Concern for Judah

What was Nehemiah's initial reaction to the news about the ruins of Jerusalem?

  1. A.He tasked the people on what to contribute.
  2. B.He called for volunteers to assist him.
  3. C.He fasted and prayed for forgiveness of sins.
  4. D.He asked for permission to travel home.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He fasted and prayed for forgiveness of sins.)

Explanation

When Nehemiah heard that Jerusalem's wall was broken down, he wept, fasted and prayed, confessing the sins of Israel (Nehemiah 1:4-7).

Open this question

Question 18

Concern for Judah

After the dedication of the Temple, Ezra studied the law of the LORD in order to

  1. A.defend the Jews against the Babylonians
  2. B.become the first judge in Jerusalem
  3. C.enhance his prophetic status
  4. D.teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel.)

Explanation

Ezra set his heart to study the law of the LORD, to do it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel (Ezra 7:10).

Open this question

Question 19

Faith, Courage and Protection

Daniel became distinguished above all other presidents and satraps because

  1. A.an excellent spirit was in him
  2. B.the spirit of Darius was in him
  3. C.he was a good administrator
  4. D.he was highly educated.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (an excellent spirit was in him)

Explanation

Daniel 6:3 says Daniel became distinguished above the other presidents and satraps because an excellent spirit was in him.

Open this question

Question 20

God's Divine Love

How did the Ninevites react to Jonah's message?

  1. A.They did not believe it.
  2. B.They believed it for a while.
  3. C.They repented of their sins.
  4. D.They ordered him out of their city.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (They repented of their sins.)

Explanation

The people of Nineveh believed God, proclaimed a fast, put on sackcloth and turned from their evil way (Jonah 3:5-10).

Open this question

Question 21

God's Divine Love

In Prophet Hosea's analysis, harlotry is equivalent to Israel's

  1. A.prostitution
  2. B.idolatrous practices
  3. C.religious practices
  4. D.adultry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (idolatrous practices)

Explanation

Hosea uses his wife's unfaithfulness as a picture of Israel leaving the LORD to worship Baal, so the 'harlotry' is Israel's idolatry.

Open this question

Question 22

True Religion and Social Justice

"...But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an overflowing stream."
Amos' statement above suggests that the society was terribly

  1. A.vindictive
  2. B.abusive
  3. C.oppressive
  4. D.destructive.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (oppressive)

Explanation

Amos called for justice because the rich were oppressing the poor and taking bribes in the courts (Amos 5:11-12, 24).

Open this question

Question 23

The Call of the Prophets

Isaiah emphasized holiness above all things because God

  1. A.knew their hearts were right with him
  2. B.was not interested in their sacrifices
  3. C.who called them is holy
  4. D.was searching their sinful hearts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (who called them is holy)

Explanation

In his call vision Isaiah heard 'Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts' (Isaiah 6:3); because the God who called Israel is the Holy One, His people must be holy too.

Open this question

Question 24

The Call of the Prophets

God told Ezekiel that the house of Israel would not listen to him because they

  1. A.were a people of foreign speech
  2. B.had forsaken His laws
  3. C.were of a stubborn heart
  4. D.had not truly repented.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (were of a stubborn heart)

Explanation

Ezekiel 3:7: the house of Israel will not listen to you, for all the house of Israel are of a hard forehead and of a stubborn heart.

Open this question

Question 25

Punishment and Hope

According to Isaiah, God sent him to

  1. A.proclaim liberty to the captives
  2. B.proclaim victory over Israel's enemies
  3. C.be a watchman over Israel
  4. D.destroy and overthrow nations.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (proclaim liberty to the captives)

Explanation

Isaiah 61:1: the LORD has sent me to bring good tidings to the afflicted and to proclaim liberty to the captives. Being a watchman was Ezekiel's call; overthrowing nations was in Jeremiah's call.

Open this question

Question 26

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus was tempted by the devil so as to

  1. A.fulfill all righteousness
  2. B.show His power over forces of nature
  3. C.show that no one is above temptation
  4. D.test the devil's power.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (show that no one is above temptation)

Explanation

Even the Son of God was tempted, which shows that no one is above temptation; and because He overcame it, He can help those who are tempted (Hebrews 2:18; 4:15).

Open this question

Question 27

Discipleship

"Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord."
This statement was uttered by Peter at the

  1. A.last supper
  2. B.garden of Gethsemane
  3. C.call of the disciples
  4. D.transfiguration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (call of the disciples)

Explanation

After the miraculous catch of fish, Peter fell at Jesus' knees and said this; Jesus then called him to catch men (Luke 5:8-10).

Open this question

Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

The impact of Jesus' miracle of turning water into wine was that the

  1. A.servants were astonished
  2. B.master of ceremony believed
  3. C.disciples believed more in Him
  4. D.people glorified God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (disciples believed more in Him)

Explanation

John 2:11 says this first sign manifested His glory, and His disciples believed in Him.

Open this question

Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

After the healing of the demaniac in the country of the Gerasenes, the people begged Jesus to

  1. A.stay with them
  2. B.visit them always
  3. C.go away from them
  4. D.heal their sick.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (go away from them)

Explanation

The people were afraid after the pigs were drowned, so they begged Jesus to depart from their neighbourhood (Mark 5:17; Luke 8:37).

Open this question

Question 30

Parables of Jesus

Jesus told the parable of the lost sheep in order to illustrate that

  1. A.every believer ought to rejoice with those who rejoice
  2. B.no person can hide from God
  3. C.God's love is unlimited
  4. D.there is joy in heaven over a sinner who repents.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (there is joy in heaven over a sinner who repents.)

Explanation

Jesus ended the parable by saying there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons (Luke 15:7).

Open this question

Question 31

Discipleship

According to Jesus, the seventy disciples should rejoice because

  1. A.their names were written in heaven
  2. B.their faith and zeal were increased
  3. C.of the submission of evil spirits to them
  4. D.of the fall of Satan from heaven like lightning.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (their names were written in heaven)

Explanation

Jesus told the seventy not to rejoice that the spirits obeyed them, but that their names were written in heaven (Luke 10:20).

Open this question

Question 32

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

According to Mark, after the transfiguration, Jesus charged His disciples to

  1. A.be prepared for persecution
  2. B.tell no one what they had seen
  3. C.have no hands in His betrayal
  4. D.go to the Gentiles immediately.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (tell no one what they had seen)

Explanation

Coming down the mountain, Jesus charged them to tell no one what they had seen until the Son of man had risen from the dead (Mark 9:9).

Open this question

Question 33

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

According to Luke, the multitude that followed Jesus during the triumphal entry rejoiced and praised God with a loud voice because

  1. A.they realized that Jesus was a prophet
  2. B.of the mighty works He had done
  3. C.He was riding on a colt in humility
  4. D.they believed He was their Messiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (of the mighty works He had done)

Explanation

Luke 19:37 says the whole multitude of the disciples praised God with a loud voice for all the mighty works they had seen.

Open this question

Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

"Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise."
Jesus made the statement above to one of the criminals because he

  1. A.respected Him
  2. B.praised Him
  3. C.rebuked his partner
  4. D.was repentant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (was repentant.)

Explanation

The criminal admitted he was being justly punished and asked Jesus to remember him in His kingdom, showing repentance and faith (Luke 23:40-43).

Open this question

Question 36

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

According to the Gospel of John, Jesus is the true vine while the vinedresser is

  1. A.the Holy Spirit
  2. B.His father
  3. C.the gardener
  4. D.His mother.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (His father)

Explanation

John 15:1: 'I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.'

Open this question

Question 38

Justification by Faith

Paul informed the Galatians that the gospel he preached came through

  1. A.a revelation of Jesus Christ
  2. B.his desire to lead them
  3. C.inspiration from the angels
  4. D.the faith of men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a revelation of Jesus Christ)

Explanation

Galatians 1:11-12: Paul did not receive the gospel from man, nor was he taught it, but it came through a revelation of Jesus Christ.

Open this question

Question 39

Paul's Missionary Journeys

"You son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, full of all deceit and villainy..."
This statement of Paul was addressed to

  1. A.Elymas, the magician
  2. B.Paulus, the proconsul
  3. C.Simon, the Magician
  4. D.Demetrius, the silversmith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Elymas, the magician)

Explanation

In Paphos, Elymas the magician tried to turn the proconsul away from the faith, and Paul rebuked him with these words and struck him blind (Acts 13:8-11).

Open this question

Question 40

Mission to the Gentiles

"Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved."
The statement above by the men from Judea led to the

  1. A.murmurs of the Hellenists
  2. B.convening of the Jerusalem Council
  3. C.persecution that scattered the disciples
  4. D.circumcision of the Gentiles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (convening of the Jerusalem Council)

Explanation

This teaching caused great dispute at Antioch, so the church sent Paul and Barnabas to the apostles and elders in Jerusalem, who met in council (Acts 15:1-6).

Open this question

Question 41

Justification by Faith

According to Galatians, the Law was added because of

  1. A.righteousness
  2. B.transgressions
  3. C.grace
  4. D.persecution.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (transgressions)

Explanation

Galatians 3:19: 'Why then the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the offspring should come.'

Open this question

Question 43

Humility

Peter in his teachig on humility, admonishes Christians to

  1. A.safeguard their faith
  2. B.seek things that are above
  3. C.be gentle in spirit
  4. D.avoid life's anxiety.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (avoid life's anxiety.)

Explanation

Peter says, 'Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God... Cast all your anxieties on him, for he cares about you' (1 Peter 5:6-7).

Open this question

Question 44

Forgiveness

Paul in Corinthians advised that Christians should re-affirm their love for those who

  1. A.are kind to them
  2. B.wrong them
  3. C.humble themselves
  4. D.are in authority.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wrong them)

Explanation

Paul asked the Corinthians to forgive and comfort the man who had caused pain, and to reaffirm their love for him (2 Corinthians 2:5-8).

Open this question

Question 45

Spiritual Gifts

According to Corinthians, variety of gifts are inspired by

  1. A.fervent prayers
  2. B.angels of God
  3. C.constant fasting
  4. D.the same Spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the same Spirit.)

Explanation

1 Corinthians 12:4, 11: there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit inspires them all.

Open this question

Question 47

Civic Responsibility

Busy bodies and those living in idleness in the church at Thessalonica were admonished to

  1. A.pray for those in authority for peace
  2. B.do their work in quietness and earn a living
  3. C.appeal to those in authority to create jobs
  4. D.endure persecution from their masters.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (do their work in quietness and earn a living)

Explanation

2 Thessalonians 3:11-12 commands the idle busybodies to do their work in quietness and to earn their own living.

Open this question

Question 48

The Second Coming of Christ

Paul in Thessalonians told believers that the coming of the Lord would be accompanied by

  1. A.songs of praise
  2. B.the sound of the trumpet
  3. C.signs and wonders
  4. D.wailing and mourning.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the sound of the trumpet)

Explanation

1 Thessalonians 4:16: the Lord will descend from heaven with a cry of command, the archangel's call and the sound of the trumpet of God.

Open this question

Question 49

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James stated in his epistle that when believers meet various trials, their faith produces

  1. A.weakness
  2. B.strength
  3. C.steadfastness
  4. D.righteousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (steadfastness)

Explanation

James 1:2-3: count it all joy when you meet various trials, for the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.

Open this question

Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter in his epistle enjoined servants to be submissive to their masters with all

  1. A.gentleness
  2. B.seriousness
  3. C.respect
  4. D.humility.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (respect)

Explanation

1 Peter 2:18: 'Servants, be submissive to your masters with all respect.'

Open this question