JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2009 past questions and answers

49 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Civic Responsibility

In Timothy, Paul urges Christians to pray for kings and those in authority for the achievement of

  1. A.a successful Christian life
  2. B.godly and acceptable life
  3. C.peace and exaltation in life
  4. D.quiet and peaceable life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (quiet and peaceable life.)

Explanation

1 Timothy 2:1-2 asks for prayers for kings and all in high positions 'that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life'.

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Question 2

New Life in Christ

According to Galatians, one of the benefits of being a joint heir with Christ is having His Spirit in

  1. A.worship
  2. B.the heart
  3. C.the body
  4. D.prayers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the heart)

Explanation

Because believers are sons, 'God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, Abba! Father!' (Galatians 4:6-7).

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Question 3

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Ephesians, children who obey their parents in the Lord will

  1. A.be happy
  2. B.go to heaven
  3. C.have long life
  4. D.be great.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (have long life)

Explanation

Ephesians 6:1-3 repeats the commandment with a promise: that it may be well with you and that you may live long on the earth.

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Question 4

The Second Coming of Christ

According to Thessalonians, the day of the Lord will not come unless the

  1. A.living die first
  2. B.scoffers come first
  3. C.dead rise first
  4. D.rebellion comes first.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (rebellion comes first.)

Explanation

2 Thessalonians 2:3 says that day will not come unless the rebellion comes first and the man of lawlessness is revealed.

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Question 5

New Life in Christ

In Romans, Paul condemned sin taking over mortal bodies in the new life as instruments of

  1. A.greediness
  2. B.wickedness
  3. C.sadness
  4. D.foolishness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wickedness)

Explanation

Romans 6:12-13 tells believers not to let sin reign in their mortal bodies or yield their members to sin as instruments of wickedness.

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Question 6

Faith, Works and Impartiality

In his teaching on partiality, James declares that mercy triumphs over

  1. A.judgement
  2. B.righteousness
  3. C.grace
  4. D.faith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (judgement)

Explanation

James 2:13 ends his warning against partiality with 'mercy triumphs over judgment'.

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Question 7

Spiritual Gifts

In Paul's arrangement of the spiritual gifts in Corinthians, the last is

  1. A.the utterance of wisdom
  2. B.interpretation of tongues
  3. C.gifts of healing
  4. D.various kinds of tongues.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (interpretation of tongues)

Explanation

In 1 Corinthians 12:8-10 the list begins with the utterance of wisdom and ends with various kinds of tongues and then the interpretation of tongues.

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Question 8

Sermon on the Mount

In His sermon on the Mount, Jesus said that the poor in spirit are blessed for they would

  1. A.be satisfied
  2. B.be comforted on the last day
  3. C.inherit the kingdom of heaven
  4. D.inherit the earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (inherit the kingdom of heaven)

Explanation

The first beatitude is 'Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven' (Matthew 5:3).

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Question 9

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to Matthew, the stone on the tomb of Jesus was removed by

  1. A.an angel
  2. B.a Roman soldier
  3. C.Mary Magdalene
  4. D.Peter and John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (an angel)

Explanation

Matthew 28:2 says an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, rolled back the stone and sat on it.

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Question 10

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Angel Gabriel told Zachariah that he would become dumb until John was born because he

  1. A.looked down on the Angel
  2. B.was advanced in age
  3. C.disagreed with Elizabeth, his wife
  4. D.did not believe God's words.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (did not believe God's words.)

Explanation

Gabriel said Zechariah would be silent until the child was born 'because you did not believe my words' (Luke 1:20).

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Question 11

Mission to the Gentiles

"...but should write to them to abstain from the pollutions of idols and from unchastity and from what is strangled and from blood..."
The statement above was made at the Council of Jerusalem by

  1. A.Philip
  2. B.Simon
  3. C.James
  4. D.Peter
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (James)

Explanation

At the Council of Jerusalem James summed up the discussion and proposed that Gentile believers only be asked to keep away from idol pollution, unchastity, strangled meat and blood (Acts 15:19-20).

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Question 12

Miracles of Jesus

In the country of the Gerasenes, Jesus healed the

  1. A.man possessed of demons
  2. B.paralytic at the pool
  3. C.leper
  4. D.blind man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (man possessed of demons)

Explanation

In the country of the Gerasenes Jesus cast a legion of demons out of a man, and the demons entered a herd of pigs (Mark 5:1-13; Luke 8:26-33).

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Question 13

Persecution of the Early Church

Following the death of Stephen, the only group of believers not scattered by the great persecution was the

  1. A.deacons
  2. B.apostles
  3. C.prophets
  4. D.disciples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (apostles)

Explanation

After Stephen was killed, a great persecution scattered the church throughout Judea and Samaria, except the apostles, who stayed in Jerusalem (Acts 8:1).

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Question 14

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

According to Luke, when Moses and Elijah appeared during the Transfiguration, they spoke of Jesus'

  1. A.departure
  2. B.second coming
  3. C.resurrection
  4. D.trials.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (departure)

Explanation

Luke 9:30-31 says Moses and Elijah spoke of His departure (His death), which He was to accomplish at Jerusalem.

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Question 15

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The baptism of Jesus by John in River Jordan was to

  1. A.convince others that John was His forerunner
  2. B.ensure that proper baptism must be in a river
  3. C.service as an example
  4. D.fulfil all righteousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (fulfil all righteousness.)

Explanation

When John hesitated, Jesus said, 'Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness' (Matthew 3:15).

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Question 16

Trial and Death of Jesus

Herod was delighted to see Jesus because he had heard of Him for so long and wanted to

  1. A.send Him to Rome
  2. B.sentence Him to death
  3. C.see Him perform miracles
  4. D.make Him his friend.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (see Him perform miracles)

Explanation

Luke 23:8 says Herod had long wanted to see Jesus and hoped to see some sign done by Him.

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Question 17

Mission to the Gentiles

"Do you understand what you are reading?"
Philip asked the Ethiopian eunuch the question above when he found him reading the book of

  1. A.Hosea
  2. B.Ezekiel
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.Isaiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Isaiah.)

Explanation

The Ethiopian eunuch was reading the prophet Isaiah in his chariot when Philip asked him this (Acts 8:28-30).

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Question 18

Miracles of Jesus

"Unbind him, and let him go."
The statement was made by Jesus when

  1. A.He raised to life the dead Lazarus
  2. B.He healed the son of the widow at Nain
  3. C.He healed the centurion's servant
  4. D.a boy bound by Satan was brought to Him
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He raised to life the dead Lazarus)

Explanation

Lazarus came out of the tomb still bound in grave cloths, and Jesus told the people to unbind him and let him go (John 11:44).

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Question 19

Trial and Death of Jesus

In Luke, at the Last Supper, Jesus revealed His

  1. A.resurrection
  2. B.imminent sufferings
  3. C.love for His disciples
  4. D.ascension.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (imminent sufferings)

Explanation

Jesus said, 'I have earnestly desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer', and spoke of His body given and blood poured out (Luke 22:15-20).

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Question 20

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The good shepherd according to Jesus is one who

  1. A.lays down his life for his sheep
  2. B.goes about with his sheep
  3. C.keeps many healthy sheep
  4. D.feeds his sheep in green pastures.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (lays down his life for his sheep)

Explanation

John 10:11: 'I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.'

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Question 21

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus' stilling of the storm was to

  1. A.escape from danger
  2. B.impress His disciples
  3. C.demonstrate His power
  4. D.help the fishermen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (demonstrate His power)

Explanation

By calming the wind and sea with a word, Jesus showed His power over nature, so the disciples asked who He was that even the wind and sea obey Him.

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Question 22

Mission to the Gentiles

"Can any one forbid water for baptizing these people who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?"
The statement above was made by Peter at the conversion of

  1. A.Herod
  2. B.Lydia
  3. C.Saul
  4. D.Cornelius.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Cornelius.)

Explanation

The Holy Spirit fell on Cornelius and his household while Peter was preaching, so Peter ordered them to be baptised (Acts 10:44-48).

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Question 23

Pentecost and the Early Church

The disciple who replaced Judas Iscariot was

  1. A.Justus
  2. B.Stephen
  3. C.Mathias
  4. D.Luke.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mathias)

Explanation

Joseph called Justus and Matthias were proposed, and the lot fell on Matthias, who was added to the eleven apostles (Acts 1:23-26).

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Question 24

Parables of Jesus

The message in the parable of the weeds is to

  1. A.make Christians to be aware of the evil one
  2. B.remind Christians to pray always
  3. C.teach Christians to be aware of false teaching
  4. D.warn Christians on what will happen at the close of age.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (warn Christians on what will happen at the close of age.)

Explanation

Jesus explained that the harvest is the close of the age, when the angels will gather the evildoers for punishment and the righteous will shine like the sun (Matthew 13:39-43).

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Question 25

Parental Responsibility

The sin of the sons of Eli was that they treated the offering of the LORD with

  1. A.suspicion
  2. B.contempt
  3. C.disgust
  4. D.jealousy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (contempt)

Explanation

1 Samuel 2:17 says the sin of Eli's sons was very great, for they treated the offering of the LORD with contempt.

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Question 27

Moses and the Exodus

For worshipping the molten calf, God described the Israelites as

  1. A.a stubborn nation
  2. B.an unholy nation
  3. C.a stiff-necked people
  4. D.an unrighteous people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a stiff-necked people)

Explanation

God told Moses, 'I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people' (Exodus 32:9).

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Question 28

The Patriarchs

"I will not eat until I have told my errand."
In the statement above, the errand of Abraham's servant was to

  1. A.find a wife for Isaac
  2. B.deliver the camels to Laban
  3. C.assess Isaac's future wife
  4. D.deliver Isaac's message to Laban.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (find a wife for Isaac)

Explanation

Abraham sent his servant to his kindred to take a wife for his son Isaac; at Laban's house he refused to eat until he had explained this (Genesis 24:4, 33).

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Question 29

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul leant from Samuel's spirit that the LORD would

  1. A.give the Philistines into his hands
  2. B.afflict him with sickness
  3. C.become his enemy
  4. D.pardon his iniquity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (become his enemy)

Explanation

At Endor Samuel's spirit told Saul that the LORD had turned from him and become his enemy, and would give Israel into the hand of the Philistines (1 Samuel 28:16-19).

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Question 30

The Covenant

"My spirit shall not abide in man forever, for he is flesh..."
When God made the statement above, He concluded that man's days shall be

  1. A.one hundred years
  2. B.one hundred and fifty years
  3. C.eighty years
  4. D.one hundred and twenty years.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (one hundred and twenty years.)

Explanation

Genesis 6:3: God said His spirit would not abide in man for ever, for he is flesh, but his days would be a hundred and twenty years.

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Question 31

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

According to proverbs, a son that is attentive to a father's instruction will

  1. A.be rich
  2. B.have eternal life
  3. C.gain insight
  4. D.be forgiven his sins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (gain insight)

Explanation

Proverbs 4:1: 'Hear, O sons, a father's instruction, and be attentive, that you may gain insight.'

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Question 32

Moses and the Exodus

When God called Moses to deliver the Israelites, he resisted because he could not speak and he was told to

  1. A.perform some signs with his rod
  2. B.wait for a sign from God
  3. C.go with Joshua who would speak for him
  4. D.go with Aaron who would speak for him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (go with Aaron who would speak for him.)

Explanation

When Moses said he was slow of speech, God said Aaron his brother would be his spokesman to the people (Exodus 4:10-16).

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Question 33

David

David was anointed king over Judah at

  1. A.Zuph
  2. B.Bethlehem
  3. C.Hebron
  4. D.Gibeon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Hebron)

Explanation

After Saul's death, the men of Judah came to Hebron and anointed David king over the house of Judah (2 Samuel 2:1-4).

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Question 34

Moses and the Exodus

"Behold, the people of Israel are too many... come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply..."
In the statement above, the first step by the new king of Egypt was to

  1. A.cast all Hebrew male children into the Nile
  2. B.impose heavy tax on them
  3. C.kill all Hebrew male children
  4. D.set taskmasters over them to afflict them with burdens.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (set taskmasters over them to afflict them with burdens.)

Explanation

Pharaoh's first measure was to set taskmasters over the Israelites to afflict them with heavy burdens; killing the boys came later (Exodus 1:11, 16, 22).

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Question 35

The Creation

"Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear."
In the statement above, the dry land and the waters refer to

  1. A.earth and oceans
  2. B.firmament and seas
  3. C.firmament and oceans
  4. D.earth and seas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (earth and seas.)

Explanation

Genesis 1:10: God called the dry land Earth, and the waters that were gathered together He called Seas.

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Question 36

Joshua and the Judges

What did Gideon call the altar which he built to the LORD?

  1. A.The LORD is merciful.
  2. B.The LORD is peace.
  3. C.Jehovah Jireh.
  4. D.The LORD is great.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The LORD is peace.)

Explanation

After the angel's visit, Gideon built an altar at Ophrah and called it 'The LORD is peace' (Judges 6:24). 'Jehovah Jireh' was Abraham's name for Mount Moriah.

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Question 37

Concern for Judah

When King Nebuchadnezzar besieged Judah, he took away all classes of people but spared the

  1. A.poorest people of the land
  2. B.palace guards
  3. C.children and the aged
  4. D.priests and prophets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (poorest people of the land)

Explanation

2 Kings 24:14 says Nebuchadnezzar carried away all Jerusalem; none remained except the poorest people of the land.

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Question 38

The Call of the Prophets

After Prophet Ezekiel had eaten what he was offered, he was sent to speak to

  1. A.a people of hard language
  2. B.the house of Israel
  3. C.the house of Judah
  4. D.a people of foreign language.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the house of Israel)

Explanation

After eating the scroll, Ezekiel was told, 'Go, get you to the house of Israel, and speak with my words to them' (Ezekiel 3:4-5).

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Question 39

Religious Reforms

Josiah believed that the wrath of the LORD was kindled against him and all Judah because

  1. A.they did not observe the Passover
  2. B.there was an unholy thing in their midst
  3. C.the people have forgotten God
  4. D.their fathers were disobedient to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (their fathers were disobedient to God.)

Explanation

When the book of the law was read to him, Josiah tore his clothes and said God's wrath was kindled because their fathers had not obeyed what was written in it (2 Kings 22:13).

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Question 40

The Call of the Prophets

"Son of man, stand upon your feet, and I will speak with you."
What happened to the Son of man after the instruction above?

  1. A.The Spirit entered him.
  2. B.He became terrified.
  3. C.The angels gave him support.
  4. D.He began to prophesy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The Spirit entered him.)

Explanation

Ezekiel 2:2: 'And when he spoke to me, the Spirit entered into me and set me upon my feet.'

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Question 41

God's Divine Love

God had pity on the people of Nineveh because

  1. A.they listened to Jonah's message
  2. B.the king punished all the violent people in the land
  3. C.they turned from their evil way.
  4. D.they made sacrifices of sin offering to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (they turned from their evil way.)

Explanation

Jonah 3:10: when God saw how they turned from their evil way, He repented of the evil He had said He would do to them.

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Question 42

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The Kingdom of Israel was divided because the

  1. A.kingdom was too large to be administered
  2. B.leadership wanted to create more nations
  3. C.followership wanted more nations
  4. D.last two kings made unwise policies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (last two kings made unwise policies.)

Explanation

Solomon's idolatry and heavy forced labour, followed by Rehoboam's harsh refusal to lighten the yoke, led the ten northern tribes to break away (1 Kings 11-12).

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Question 43

Punishment and Hope

"Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh; is anything too hard for me..."
The statement above suggests that God is

  1. A.merciful
  2. B.awesome
  3. C.most powerful
  4. D.not changeable.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (most powerful)

Explanation

By saying nothing is too hard for Him, God shows that He is almighty and can do whatever He has promised, such as bringing Judah back to its land.

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Question 44

The Supremacy of God

Immediately after the contest on Mount Carmel, Elijah prayed and God answered him with

  1. A.thunder
  2. B.rainfall
  3. C.a whirlwind
  4. D.a heavy storm.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (rainfall)

Explanation

Once the prophets of Baal were defeated, Elijah bowed down on Mount Carmel and prayed, and soon heavy rain fell (1 Kings 18:42-45).

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Question 45

True Religion and Social Justice

Prophet Amos told Israel to hate evil, love good and establish justice in the gate so that God would

  1. A.heal their diseases
  2. B.give them good leaders
  3. C.be gracious to them
  4. D.multiply their descendants.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (be gracious to them)

Explanation

Amos 5:15: hate evil, love good, establish justice in the gate; it may be that the LORD will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.

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Question 46

Concern for Judah

In addition to the declaration of freedom to the exiles in Babylon, King Cyrus ordered for

  1. A.free will offering for the house of God in Jerusalem
  2. B.the release of Jewish slaves in the empire
  3. C.security check on the Jews before departure
  4. D.support from craftsmen in Babylon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (free will offering for the house of God in Jerusalem)

Explanation

Besides letting the exiles go home, Cyrus's decree asked for freewill offerings for the house of God in Jerusalem (Ezra 1:4).

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Question 47

The Supremacy of God

"Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends words to me to cure a man of his leprosy..."
Prophet Elisha responded to the king's reaction in the statement above by

  1. A.directing the nation of Israel to pray and fast
  2. B.requesting the leper to come to his house
  3. C.directing the leper to go to River Jordan
  4. D.asking the leper to offer a sacrifice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (requesting the leper to come to his house)

Explanation

Elisha sent to the king of Israel saying, 'Let him come now to me, that he may know that there is a prophet in Israel' (2 Kings 5:8).

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Question 48

Punishment and Hope

According to Prophet Jeremiah, one of the promises of God was that He would give the Israelites

  1. A.new priests
  2. B.new commandments
  3. C.kings after His own heart
  4. D.shepherds after His own heart.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (shepherds after His own heart.)

Explanation

God said through Jeremiah, 'I will give you shepherds after my own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding' (Jeremiah 3:15).

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Question 49

God's Divine Love

Prophet Hosea named his second child Not Pitied because God would no more pity the

  1. A.kings of Judah
  2. B.kings of Israel
  3. C.house of Judah
  4. D.house of Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (house of Israel.)

Explanation

God told Hosea to call the girl Not Pitied, 'for I will no more have pity on the house of Israel', while He would still have pity on Judah (Hosea 1:6-7).

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Question 50

Faith, Courage and Protection

"Test your servants for ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink..."
In the statement above, Daniel was talking to

  1. A.King Darius
  2. B.the chief of the eunuchs
  3. C.the steward of the chief eunuch
  4. D.King Artaxerxes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the steward of the chief eunuch)

Explanation

The chief of the eunuchs feared the king, so Daniel asked the steward set over him and his friends to test them on vegetables and water for ten days (Daniel 1:10-12).

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