JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2008 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Trial and Death of Jesus

"If I tell you, you will not believe; and if I ask you, you will not answer..."
Jesus' statement above was in response to a request by

  1. A.King Herod
  2. B.the chief priests and scribes
  3. C.Pontius Pilate
  4. D.the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the chief priests and scribes)

Explanation

In Luke 22:66-68 Jesus said this before the council of the elders, chief priests and scribes when they asked Him to say whether He was the Christ.

Open this question

Question 2

Persecution of the Early Church

'And they arrested them and put them in custody until the morrow, for it was already evening.'
In the statement above, the imprisoned persons were

  1. A.Paul and John Mark
  2. B.Peter and Stephen
  3. C.Peter and John
  4. D.Paul and Barnabas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter and John)

Explanation

After healing the lame man at the Beautiful Gate and preaching, Peter and John were arrested by the temple authorities and held overnight (Acts 4:3).

Open this question

Question 3

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

"If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here; for it is written, 'He will give his angels charge of you...'"
According to Luke, the statement above was made by Satan during Jesus'

  1. A.third temptation
  2. B.crucifixion
  3. C.Transfiguration
  4. D.second temptation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (third temptation)

Explanation

Luke's order of the temptations is: stones into bread, the kingdoms of the world, then throwing Himself down from the pinnacle of the temple. So this was the third temptation in Luke.

Open this question

Question 4

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Where were the disciples of Jesus when He had a conversation with the Samaritan woman?

  1. A.They had gone to the city to preach the gospel
  2. B.they had gone to the city to buy food
  3. C.they had gone to the mountain to pray
  4. D.they had gone to wait for Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (they had gone to the city to buy food)

Explanation

John 4:8 says His disciples had gone away into the city to buy food while Jesus spoke with the woman at the well.

Open this question

Question 5

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the sower can be categorized under parables about

  1. A.wealth
  2. B.nature
  3. C.the kingdom
  4. D.the love of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the kingdom)

Explanation

The parable of the sower shows how people receive the word of the kingdom, so it is one of the parables of the kingdom of God.

Open this question

Question 6

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to Luke, the Last Super took place

  1. A.on Mount Olive
  2. B.in Jerusalem
  3. C.in Jordan
  4. D.in Bethlehem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in Jerusalem)

Explanation

Jesus sent Peter and John into the city of Jerusalem to prepare the Passover in a large upper room, where He ate the Last Supper (Luke 22:7-14).

Open this question

Question 7

Mission to the Gentiles

What was the mission of Saul to Damascus?

  1. A.He was on a business trip.
  2. B.To persecute the Christians.
  3. C.to convert people to Christianity.
  4. D.To visit his family.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (To persecute the Christians.)

Explanation

Saul carried letters from the high priest to arrest followers of the Way in Damascus and bring them bound to Jerusalem (Acts 9:1-2).

Open this question

Question 8

Miracles of Jesus

"Teacher, do you not care if we perish?"
Where was Jesus Christ when this question was asked?

  1. A.On the sea, walking.
  2. B.In the wilderness.
  3. C.On the Mount of Olive.
  4. D.In the stern, asleep.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (In the stern, asleep.)

Explanation

During the storm on the lake, Jesus was asleep on a cushion in the stern of the boat when the frightened disciples woke Him with this question (Mark 4:38).

Open this question

Question 9

Pentecost and the Early Church

"...His office let another take..."
The statement above was in reference to

  1. A.Ananias
  2. B.Judas Iscariot
  3. C.Barnabas
  4. D.John Mark.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Judas Iscariot)

Explanation

Peter quoted this psalm about Judas Iscariot, whose place among the Twelve had to be filled; Matthias was then chosen (Acts 1:20-26).

Open this question

Question 10

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to John, the word Rabboni in Hebrew means

  1. A.disciple
  2. B.priest
  3. C.master
  4. D.teacher.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (teacher.)

Explanation

When Mary Magdalene recognised the risen Jesus she called Him 'Rabboni!', which John explains means Teacher (John 20:16).

Open this question

Question 11

Miracles of Jesus

"...Truly, I say to you, not even in Israel have I found such faith..."
The statement above by Jesus was made when He healed the

  1. A.leper
  2. B.blind man
  3. C.demoniac
  4. D.centurion's servant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (centurion's servant.)

Explanation

Jesus praised the faith of the Roman centurion who believed his servant would be healed by Jesus' word alone (Matthew 8:10; Luke 7:9).

Open this question

Question 13

Mission to the Gentiles

"Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved"
The statement above by some men from Judea necessitated the convening of the

  1. A.church in Jerusalem
  2. B.council of elders
  3. C.church in Judea
  4. D.council in Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (council in Jerusalem.)

Explanation

The teaching that Gentile believers must be circumcised caused such argument that Paul and Barnabas went up to Jerusalem, where the apostles and elders met in the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15).

Open this question

Question 14

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus was at the wedding in Cana of Galilee because

  1. A.He wanted to demonstrate His power
  2. B.He was invited to the ceremony
  3. C.the groom was His relation
  4. D.His disciples were there.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (He was invited to the ceremony)

Explanation

John 2:2 says Jesus and His disciples were invited to the marriage at Cana.

Open this question

Question 15

Pentecost and the Early Church

"...And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh..."
Peter quoted the statement above from the prophecy of

  1. A.Ezekiel
  2. B.Joel
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.Isaiah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joel)

Explanation

Peter explained the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost as the fulfilment of Joel's prophecy that God would pour out His Spirit on all flesh.

Open this question

Question 16

Discipleship

In the mission of the seventy, Jesus told them that they were being sent out as sheep among wolves, implying that they would

  1. A.be sent to live among wolves
  2. B.be as meek as sheep
  3. C.be properly equipped for the missions
  4. D.encounter difficulties.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (encounter difficulties.)

Explanation

Sheep among wolves are in danger, so Jesus was warning the seventy that they would meet opposition and hardship on their mission (Luke 10:3).

Open this question

Question 17

Joshua and the Judges

"I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free."
When Samson made the statement above, he was not aware that

  1. A.the Philistines were upon him
  2. B.he was bound with bronze fetters
  3. C.the LORD had left him
  4. D.his eyes had been gouged out.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the LORD had left him)

Explanation

After his hair was shaved, Samson woke thinking he could escape as before, 'but he did not know that the LORD had left him' (Judges 16:20).

Open this question

Question 18

Saul and the Monarchy

"Seek out for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her."
Saul made the statement above when he was confronted by the

  1. A.Philistines
  2. B.Ammonites
  3. C.Amalekites
  4. D.Moabites.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Philistines)

Explanation

When the Philistine army gathered at Shunem and God did not answer him, Saul was afraid and looked for a medium at Endor (1 Samuel 28:4-7).

Open this question

Question 19

The Covenant

The rainbow as the sign of God's covenant with Noah implies

  1. A.providence
  2. B.reconciliation
  3. C.mercy
  4. D.redemption.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (mercy)

Explanation

The rainbow is God's sign that He will never again destroy all flesh with a flood (Genesis 9:12-15), showing His mercy towards sinful mankind.

Open this question

Question 20

Parental Responsibility

The first person that revealed to Eli the evil that would come to his home was

  1. A.Joel
  2. B.a man of God
  3. C.a prophet from Shiloh
  4. D.Samuel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a man of God)

Explanation

Before God spoke to the boy Samuel, an unnamed man of God came to Eli and told him his house would be punished for honouring his sons above God (1 Samuel 2:27-34).

Open this question

Question 21

David

Why did God accept David who killed Uriah and took his wife but rejected Saul who spared King Agag?

  1. A.David was from the favoured tribe of Judah while Saul was from Benjamin
  2. B.David was a man after God's heart while Saul was His enemy
  3. C.David was a singer of praises while Saul was not
  4. D.David humbled himself when he realized his sin but Saul was stubborn.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (David humbled himself when he realized his sin but Saul was stubborn.)

Explanation

When Nathan rebuked him, David confessed 'I have sinned against the LORD' and repented (2 Samuel 12:13), while Saul made excuses and kept disobeying.

Open this question

Question 22

The Covenant

In order to confirm the covenant, Moses sent young men on the people of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of

  1. A.oxen to the LORD
  2. B.ram to the God of Israel
  3. C.sheep to the LORD of Hosts
  4. D.pigeon to Jehovah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (oxen to the LORD)

Explanation

At Sinai the young men offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen to the LORD, and Moses sprinkled the blood of the covenant (Exodus 24:5-8).

Open this question

Question 23

Moses and the Exodus

When the Israelites left Egypt, God did not let them use the shorter route through the land of the Philistines because

  1. A.the Philistines were waiting in ambush for them
  2. B.they might go back if they faced war
  3. C.He wanted to confuse the Egyptian king
  4. D.He wanted them to suffer and appreciate Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (they might go back if they faced war)

Explanation

God said, 'Lest the people repent when they see war, and return to Egypt', so He led them round by the wilderness (Exodus 13:17-18).

Open this question

Question 24

Moses and the Exodus

The Hebrew midwives did not kill the Hebrew sons as directed by the king of Egypt because

  1. A.the women were delivered before the midwives came
  2. B.the women bribed them with irresistible gifts
  3. C.of their fear of God
  4. D.they loved the Hebrews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (of their fear of God)

Explanation

The midwives feared God and so did not obey Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew baby boys (Exodus 1:17). Saying the women gave birth before they arrived was their excuse to the king.

Open this question

Question 26

Religious Reforms

What did Asa do that was right in the eyes of the LORD?

  1. A.He removed all the idols of his father.
  2. B.He killed all the priests of Baal.
  3. C.His reign was peaceful.
  4. D.He killed all the Baal worshippers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He removed all the idols of his father.)

Explanation

King Asa of Judah put away the cult prostitutes and removed all the idols his fathers had made (1 Kings 15:11-12).

Open this question

Question 27

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

An unwise decision of Solomon was the issue of the

  1. A.building of the palace
  2. B.building of the temple
  3. C.felling of timber
  4. D.forced labour.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (forced labour.)

Explanation

Solomon raised forced labour from all Israel (1 Kings 5:13), and the heavy yoke this placed on the people later caused the revolt that split the kingdom.

Open this question

Question 28

The Creation

God blessed the seventh day and made it holy because

  1. A.He rested on that day from all His work
  2. B.Adam gave names to all living creatures on that day
  3. C.it was a Sabbath day
  4. D.human beings were created on that day.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He rested on that day from all His work)

Explanation

Genesis 2:3 says God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it because on it He rested from all His work of creation.

Open this question

Question 29

New Life in Christ

According to Romans, the new life is comparable to Jesus'

  1. A.resurrection
  2. B.ministry
  3. C.ascension
  4. D.crucifixion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (resurrection)

Explanation

Paul says that just as Christ was raised from the dead, believers who are baptised into Him walk in newness of life (Romans 6:4).

Open this question

Question 30

Christian Giving

According to Paul, the church that entered into partnership with him in giving and receiving at the beginning of his ministry was the

  1. A.Roman
  2. B.Philippian
  3. C.Corinthian
  4. D.Colossian.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Philippian)

Explanation

Paul told the Philippians that in the beginning of the gospel no church but theirs shared with him in giving and receiving (Philippians 4:15).

Open this question

Question 31

Faith, Works and Impartiality

The royal law in the scripture according to James is

  1. A.loving one's neighbour as oneself
  2. B.praying for one's enemies
  3. C.leaving vengeance to God
  4. D.submitting to authority always.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (loving one's neighbour as oneself)

Explanation

James 2:8 calls 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself' the royal law.

Open this question

Question 32

Civic Responsibility

In Romans, believers are taught to obey those in authority because rulers are representatives of

  1. A.the prophets
  2. B.the kingdom
  3. C.God
  4. D.the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God)

Explanation

Romans 13:1-4 teaches that every authority is instituted by God and that the ruler is God's servant.

Open this question

Question 33

Justification by Faith

According to Romans, when man confesses with his lips, he is

  1. A.saved
  2. B.exalted
  3. C.humbled
  4. D.gratified.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (saved)

Explanation

Romans 10:9-10: if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart, you will be saved.

Open this question

Question 34

Forgiveness

Philemon teaches that the benefit of forgiveness is

  1. A.endurance
  2. B.responsibility
  3. C.restoration
  4. D.edification.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (restoration)

Explanation

Paul asked Philemon to forgive his runaway slave Onesimus and welcome him back as a brother, so forgiveness restores broken relationships.

Open this question

Question 35

The Second Coming of Christ

In Thessalonians, Christians are advised to await the second coming of Jesus Christ in an attitude of

  1. A.prayer
  2. B.hospitality
  3. C.praises
  4. D.vigilance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (vigilance.)

Explanation

Because the day of the Lord comes like a thief in the night, Paul tells believers to keep awake and be sober, that is, to be watchful (1 Thessalonians 5:2-6).

Open this question

Question 36

Interpersonal Relationships

In Colossians, fathers are advised against provoking their children so that they would not be

  1. A.aggrieved
  2. B.faithless
  3. C.disrespectful
  4. D.discouraged.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (discouraged.)

Explanation

Colossians 3:21: 'Fathers, do not provoke your children, lest they become discouraged.'

Open this question

Question 37

New Life in Christ

In Galatians, Christians are said to be sons of God because they

  1. A.practise communal living
  2. B.are created by God
  3. C.are justified by faith
  4. D.worship God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (are justified by faith)

Explanation

Galatians 3:24-26 says we are justified by faith and that in Christ Jesus we are all sons of God through faith.

Open this question

Question 38

Joshua and the Judges

"...Therefore the people of Israel cannot stand before their enemies... because they have become a thing for destruction..."
Israel became a thing for destruction in the statement above because

  1. A.she had devoted things in her midst
  2. B.her soldiers refused to cooperate with the captain
  3. C.the captain of her army was terrified
  4. D.she had sent a few soldiers to battle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (she had devoted things in her midst)

Explanation

Achan had taken some of the devoted things from Jericho, so Israel was defeated at Ai until the devoted things were removed (Joshua 7:11-13).

Open this question

Question 39

God's Divine Love

"I called to the LORD, out of my distress, and he answered me; out of the belly of Sheol I cried, and thou didst hear my voice..."
Jonah's statement above implies that God

  1. A.is happy when His servants are humble
  2. B.expects total loyalty from His servants
  3. C.expects conviction of sin from His servants
  4. D.hears and answers prayers in times of distress.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (hears and answers prayers in times of distress.)

Explanation

Jonah prayed from inside the fish and says the LORD answered him and heard his voice, showing that God hears and answers prayer in times of trouble.

Open this question

Question 40

Concern for Judah

When King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Jerusalem, Jehoiachin, the king of Judah reacted by

  1. A.surrendering himself, his mother and servants
  2. B.escaping by the help of his guards
  3. C.mobilizing all his forces to fight back
  4. D.sending for all the prophets in the land.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (surrendering himself, his mother and servants)

Explanation

Jehoiachin gave himself up to the king of Babylon together with his mother, servants, princes and palace officials (2 Kings 24:12).

Open this question

Question 41

Punishment and Hope

According to Prophet Jeremiah, Judah was guilty of falsehood and Israel of

  1. A.stubbornness
  2. B.faithlessness
  3. C.disobedience
  4. D.hypocrisy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faithlessness)

Explanation

Jeremiah 3:11 speaks of 'faithless Israel' and 'false Judah'.

Open this question

Question 42

True Religion and Social Justice

The sin of Israel which profaned the name of the LORD in the time of Prophet Amos was

  1. A.trampling the head of the poor into the dust
  2. B.selling of strangers for silver and gold
  3. C.selling their children into slavery
  4. D.turning the house of the Lord to a market place.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (trampling the head of the poor into the dust)

Explanation

Amos 2:7 condemns those who trample the head of the poor into the dust, in the same verse that says God's holy name is profaned.

Open this question

Question 43

Religious Reforms

King Josiah spared the tomb of the man of God from Judah because

  1. A.he was related to him
  2. B.he had contributed to his kingdom
  3. C.he had predicted Josiah's reforms
  4. D.the man had lived a holy life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he had predicted Josiah's reforms)

Explanation

The man of God from Judah had foretold that Josiah would burn bones on the altar at Bethel, so Josiah left his bones alone (2 Kings 23:17-18; 1 Kings 13:2).

Open this question

Question 44

The Call of the Prophets

"But you, son of man, hear what I say to you; be not rebellious like that rebellious house; open your mouth, and eat what I give you."
In the statement above, what was Prophet Ezekiel given to eat?

  1. A.A written scroll.
  2. B.Honey.
  3. C.Fish.
  4. D.A loaf of bread.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (A written scroll.)

Explanation

God gave Ezekiel a scroll written on front and back to eat; it tasted as sweet as honey (Ezekiel 2:8-3:3).

Open this question

Question 45

Faith, Courage and Protection

Nebuchadnezzar called the three Hebrews to come out of the fiery furnace because

  1. A.the flame of the fire slew those men who took them there
  2. B.he wanted to pardon them
  3. C.he was astonished to see four men loose and unhurt
  4. D.they had repented.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he was astonished to see four men loose and unhurt)

Explanation

The king was astonished to see four men walking loose in the fire, unhurt, so he called Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego out (Daniel 3:24-26).

Open this question

Question 46

Punishment and Hope

"...The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge..."
God told Prophet Ezekiel that the proverb above would no longer be used in Israel, but that

  1. A.the sins of Israel will be forgiven
  2. B.all sins shall be punished immediately
  3. C.the soul that sins shall die
  4. D.all sins are equal before God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the soul that sins shall die)

Explanation

Ezekiel 18:2-4 teaches individual responsibility: each person answers for his own sin, 'the soul that sins shall die'.

Open this question

Question 47

God's Divine Love

According to Prophet Hosea, God said that He would not have pity upon the children of Gomer because they were children of

  1. A.adultery
  2. B.harlotry
  3. C.nakedness
  4. D.shame.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (harlotry)

Explanation

Hosea 2:4: 'Upon her children also I will have no pity, because they are children of harlotry.'

Open this question

Question 48

Concern for Judah

During the rebuilding of the Temple, the greatest opposition came from the

  1. A.people of Judah
  2. B.Philistines
  3. C.people of the land
  4. D.Ammorites.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (people of the land)

Explanation

Ezra 4:4 says the people of the land discouraged the returned exiles and made them afraid to build.

Open this question

Question 49

The Call of the Prophets

Prophet Isaiah received his vision and call when

  1. A.King Uzziah was deposed
  2. B.King Uzziah died
  3. C.King Uzziah began to reign
  4. D.Israel was in Babylonian captivity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (King Uzziah died)

Explanation

Isaiah 6:1: 'In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne.'

Open this question

Question 50

The Supremacy of God

"How long will you go limping with two different opinions..."
The people responded to the question above by

  1. A.arresting the prophet
  2. B.attacking the prophet
  3. C.refusing to speak
  4. D.calling on their gods.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (refusing to speak)

Explanation

When Elijah challenged the people on Mount Carmel to choose between the LORD and Baal, they kept silent and did not answer him a word (1 Kings 18:21).

Open this question