JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2005 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Forgiveness

Paul admonishes the Corinthians to forgive the penitent offender so that

  1. A.the offender may have peace of mind
  2. B.it may be a lesson to other believers
  3. C.forgiveness would demonstrate Christian love
  4. D.the offender may not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the offender may not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow.)

Explanation

In 2 Corinthians 2:7 Paul tells the church to forgive and comfort the man who had been punished, or he may be overwhelmed by too much sorrow.

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Question 2

Civic Responsibility

What command did Paul give the brethren at Thessalonica concerning those who live in idleness?

  1. A.That they should keep away from them
  2. B.That they should treat them as offenders
  3. C.That they should be punished
  4. D.That they should share with them in common.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (That they should keep away from them)

Explanation

In 2 Thessalonians 3:6 Paul commands believers to keep away from any brother who is living in idleness.

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Question 3

Justification by Faith

According to Galatians, Christians are redeemed in Christ to

  1. A.receive the blessing of Abraham
  2. B.be justified
  3. C.become sons of the Kingdom
  4. D.receive the Holy Spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (receive the blessing of Abraham)

Explanation

Galatians 3:13–14 says Christ redeemed us so that in Him the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles.

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Question 4

Christian Giving

'And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.'
The statement above was made by Paul to the Church at

  1. A.Galatia
  2. B.Philippi
  3. C.Ephesus
  4. D.Corinth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Philippi)

Explanation

This promise is in Philippians 4:19, where Paul thanks the Philippians for the gifts they sent him.

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Question 5

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James in his teachings on impartiality accuses the rich of

  1. A.enslaving the poor
  2. B.denying the poor their rights
  3. C.imprisoning the poor
  4. D.dishonouring the poor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (dishonouring the poor.)

Explanation

In James 2:6 the readers who favour the rich are told they have dishonoured the poor man, whom God has chosen to be rich in faith.

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Question 6

Humility

Peter teaches that, for being humble, a Christian obtains

  1. A.hope
  2. B.grace
  3. C.faith
  4. D.eternity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (grace)

Explanation

1 Peter 5:5 says God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.

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Question 7

Humility

In his exhortation on interpersonal relationship, Peter recommends that the elders should

  1. A.give no room for wine
  2. B.live exemplary lives
  3. C.have the willingness to give
  4. D.have a cheerful spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (live exemplary lives)

Explanation

In 1 Peter 5:3 elders are told not to domineer but to be examples to the flock.

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Question 8

Spiritual Gifts

With regard to giving, Paul admonishes the Romans to do so with

  1. A.love
  2. B.joy
  3. C.zeal
  4. D.liberality.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (liberality.)

Explanation

Among the gifts listed in Romans 12:6–8, Paul says the one who contributes should do so with liberality (generosity).

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Question 9

Civic Responsibility

According to Paul's letter to Timothy, what should believers do in order to live quiet and peaceable lives?

  1. A.Promote good neighbourliness
  2. B.Pray for kings and those in authority
  3. C.Seek the peace of Jerusalem
  4. D.Pray at all times.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Pray for kings and those in authority)

Explanation

1 Timothy 2:1–2 asks believers to pray for kings and all in authority so that they may lead a quiet and peaceable life.

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Question 11

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the lost sheep, what did the shepherd do when he found the lost sheep?

  1. A.He called on people to rejoice with him.
  2. B.He separated it from the other sheep.
  3. C.He examined its condition.
  4. D.He gave it more attention.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He called on people to rejoice with him.)

Explanation

In Luke 15:6 the shepherd calls his friends and neighbours together and says, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep.'

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Question 12

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to the Gospel of John, when Jesus appeared to the disciples on the evening of the first day of the week He

  1. A.taught them about the kingdom
  2. B.pronounced peace upon them
  3. C.washed their feet
  4. D.narrated to them how he suffered.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pronounced peace upon them)

Explanation

In John 20:19 Jesus stood among the disciples behind locked doors and said, 'Peace be with you.'

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Question 13

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus' reply to the devil's first temptation of Him was

  1. A.'"... Him only shall you serve"'
  2. B.'"... Man shall not live by bread alone..."'
  3. C.'"... You shall not tempt the Lord your God"'
  4. D.'"... You shall worship the Lord your God..."'
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B ('"... Man shall not live by bread alone..."')

Explanation

The first temptation was to turn stones into bread, and Jesus answered that man shall not live by bread alone (Matthew 4:4; Luke 4:4).

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Question 14

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul rebuked Bar-Jesus with blindness because he

  1. A.prevented Paul from going to Paphos
  2. B.was a great magician of the city
  3. C.sought to prevent the proconsul from the faith
  4. D.refused to accept Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (sought to prevent the proconsul from the faith)

Explanation

Acts 13:8–11: the magician Elymas (Bar-Jesus) tried to turn the proconsul Sergius Paulus away from the faith, so Paul struck him blind.

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Question 15

Miracles of Jesus

'"Never was anything like this seen in Israel."'
The crowd's reaction in the statement aboe was in response to the healing of the

  1. A.dumb demoniac
  2. B.daughter of Jairus
  3. C.Gerasene demoniac
  4. D.man with dropsy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (dumb demoniac)

Explanation

In Matthew 9:32–33 a dumb man possessed by a demon spoke after the demon was cast out, and the crowds marvelled, saying nothing like this had been seen in Israel.

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Question 16

Discipleship

The new commandment Jesus gave to His disciples was that they should

  1. A.teach one another
  2. B.lay down their lives for one another
  3. C.comfort one another
  4. D.love one another.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (love one another.)

Explanation

John 13:34: 'A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; even as I have loved you.'

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Question 17

Discipleship

When Jesus sent out the seventy disciples on a mission, He charged them to

  1. A.raise the lame and the paralytic
  2. B.open the eyes of the blind and raise the dead
  3. C.heal the sick and preach the message of the kingdom
  4. D.cleanse the lepers and cast out demons.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (heal the sick and preach the message of the kingdom)

Explanation

Luke 10:9 tells the seventy to heal the sick and say, 'The kingdom of God has come near to you.'

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Question 18

Discipleship

The first four disciples of Jesus were

  1. A.Simon, Bartholomew, John and James
  2. B.Simon, Andrew, James and John
  3. C.Peter, Simon, James and John
  4. D.Peter, James, Levi and John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Simon, Andrew, James and John)

Explanation

Jesus first called two pairs of fishermen brothers: Simon and Andrew, then James and John (Mark 1:16–20).

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Question 19

Paul's Missionary Journeys

'The Lord opened her heart to give heed to what was said by Paul'
The person who gave heed to the words of Paul was

  1. A.Sapphira
  2. B.Priscilla
  3. C.Dorcas
  4. D.Lydia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Lydia.)

Explanation

Acts 16:14 describes Lydia of Thyatira, a seller of purple goods at Philippi, whose heart the Lord opened to listen to Paul.

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Question 20

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The voice that spoke at the Transfiguration of Jesus was to

  1. A.affirm His Sonship
  2. B.bring glory to Him
  3. C.praise Him before men
  4. D.reveal Him to men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (affirm His Sonship)

Explanation

The voice from the cloud said, 'This is my beloved Son; listen to him' (Mark 9:7), confirming that Jesus is God's Son.

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Question 21

Mission to the Gentiles

'Then they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit'
The event above took place when

  1. A.Philip went to Samaria
  2. B.about 3,000 souls were added to the Church
  3. C.Peter and John went to Samaria
  4. D.the seven deacons were appointed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter and John went to Samaria)

Explanation

Acts 8:14–17: after Philip's preaching, Peter and John came to Samaria, laid hands on the believers, and they received the Holy Spirit.

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Question 22

Miracles of Jesus

'"...But say the word, and let my servant be healed..."'
The statement above from the Centurion to Jesus implies

  1. A.obedience
  2. B.honour
  3. C.faith
  4. D.humility.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (faith)

Explanation

The centurion believed Jesus could heal by a word from a distance, and Jesus praised his great faith (Luke 7:7–9).

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Question 23

Trial and Death of Jesus

'"Do you want me to release for you the King of the Jews?"'
According to Mark, Pilate asked the question above because he

  1. A.wanted to release Barabbas instead of Jesus
  2. B.perceived that the Jews were envious of Jesus
  3. C.was not willing to release Jesus
  4. D.was afraid of riot by the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (perceived that the Jews were envious of Jesus)

Explanation

Mark 15:10 explains that Pilate knew it was out of envy that the chief priests had delivered Jesus up.

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Question 24

Mission to the Gentiles

In Galatians, Paul said he persecuted the Church of God at first because he

  1. A.felt the Church was too fanatical about its faith
  2. B.was extremely zealous for the tradition of his fathers
  3. C.thought the Church was a heretical wing of Judaism
  4. D.believed the Church was turning people away from God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was extremely zealous for the tradition of his fathers)

Explanation

In Galatians 1:13–14 Paul says he persecuted the church because he was extremely zealous for the traditions of his fathers.

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Question 25

Sermon on the Mount

In His sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught Christians to

  1. A.turn the other cheek to their enemies
  2. B.be merciful to their enemies
  3. C.love and pray for their enemies
  4. D.do good to their enemies
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (love and pray for their enemies)

Explanation

Matthew 5:44: 'Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.'

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Question 26

Religious Reforms

What did King Josiah do to the idolatrous priests of Judah?

  1. A.He sent all of them on exile.
  2. B.He killed all of them
  3. C.He demoted all of them
  4. D.He deposed all of them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (He deposed all of them.)

Explanation

2 Kings 23:5 says Josiah deposed (removed from office) the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained.

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Question 27

Faith, Courage and Protection

How did King Nebuchadnezzar describe the fourth person he saw with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego in the fiery furnace?

  1. A.Like a son of the gods.
  2. B.As a servant of God.
  3. C.As an angel.
  4. D.As a prophet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Like a son of the gods.)

Explanation

Daniel 3:25: the king said the appearance of the fourth was like a son of the gods.

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Question 28

Punishment and Hope

God spoke through Jeremiah that the prophet he would send to the people of Israel would feed them with

  1. A.the word and understanding
  2. B.righteousness and justice
  3. C.knowledge and understanding
  4. D.knowledge and holiness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (knowledge and understanding)

Explanation

In Jeremiah 3:15 God promises shepherds after His own heart who will feed the people with knowledge and understanding.

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Question 29

The Supremacy of God

'"So may the gods do to me, and more also, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by this time tomorrow."'
What did Elijah do after receiving this message?

  1. A.He was afraid, arose and ran for his life.
  2. B.He went a day's journey into the wilderness.
  3. C.He girded up his loins and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.
  4. D.He went and hid himself in a cave.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He was afraid, arose and ran for his life.)

Explanation

When Jezebel sent this threat, Elijah was afraid and arose and went for his life (1 Kings 19:2–3); the journey into the wilderness came after.

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Question 30

God's Divine Love

According to Hosea, what would God abolish from the land after making a covenant with Israel?

  1. A.The bow.
  2. B.Famine.
  3. C.Foreign gods
  4. D.Baal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The bow.)

Explanation

In Hosea 2:18 God promises a covenant for Israel and says He will abolish the bow, the sword and war from the land.

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Question 31

Faith, Courage and Protection

Daniel became distinguished above all the other presidents and satraps because he

  1. A.was more educated than them.
  2. B.had a close relationship with the king
  3. C.had an excellent spirit
  4. D.was a Jew from Judah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (had an excellent spirit)

Explanation

Daniel 6:3 says Daniel was distinguished above the others because an excellent spirit was in him.

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Question 32

Punishment and Hope

Jeremiah described Israel as faithless and Judah as

  1. A.idolatrous
  2. B.false
  3. C.stubborn
  4. D.rebellious.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (false)

Explanation

In Jeremiah 3:6–11 God speaks of 'faithless Israel' and 'her false sister Judah'.

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Question 33

Religious Reforms

Josiah's religious reforms led to the

  1. A.killing of the worthless priests in the cities of Judah
  2. B.keeping of the Passover in Jerusalem
  3. C.killing of the male cult prostitutes who were in the Temple
  4. D.renovation of the Jerusalem Temple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (keeping of the Passover in Jerusalem)

Explanation

After purging idolatry, Josiah commanded the people to keep the Passover to the LORD in Jerusalem (2 Kings 23:21–23); the temple repair came before the reforms.

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Question 34

God's Divine Love

God decided to destroy the great city of Nineveh because the people were

  1. A.wicked
  2. B.adulterous
  3. C.unrepentant
  4. D.idolatrous.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (wicked)

Explanation

God told Jonah to cry against Nineveh because its wickedness had come up before Him (Jonah 1:2).

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Question 35

The Call of the Prophets

'"...And whether they hear or refuse to hear... they will know that there has been a prophet among them..."'
The prophet referred to in the statement above was

  1. A.Amos
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Ezekiel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ezekiel.)

Explanation

These words come from God's call of Ezekiel (Ezekiel 2:5).

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Question 37

True Religion and Social Justice

Amaziah the priest of Bethel accused Amos, before Jeroboam the king of Israel, of

  1. A.conspiracy
  2. B.rebellion
  3. C.libel
  4. D.sabotage.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (conspiracy)

Explanation

Amos 7:10: Amaziah sent word to Jeroboam that 'Amos has conspired against you'.

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Question 38

Greed and Its Effects

The charge brought against Naboth for refusing to let the king have his vineyard was

  1. A.objecting to selling some farm produce
  2. B.cursing God and the king
  3. C.meanness in sharing the vineyard
  4. D.disobedience to the king.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (cursing God and the king)

Explanation

Jezebel arranged false witnesses to say Naboth had cursed God and the king, so he was stoned (1 Kings 21:10–13).

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Question 39

Moses and the Exodus

Moses complained to God that he could not go to Pharaoh alone because

  1. A.Pharaoh would not believe him
  2. B.he wanted Aaron to go with him
  3. C.he was slow in speech
  4. D.he was afraid of Pharaoh.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he was slow in speech)

Explanation

Moses said he was slow of speech and tongue (Exodus 4:10), so God appointed Aaron to speak for him.

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Question 40

The Patriarchs

What name did Abraham give the place where he had attempted to sacrifice his son?

  1. A.The LORD is with us.
  2. B.The LORD will provide.
  3. C.The mount of the LORD.
  4. D.The gate of heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The LORD will provide.)

Explanation

After God provided a ram, Abraham named the place 'The LORD will provide' (Genesis 22:14).

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Question 41

David

When David's son died, his servants refused to tell him because they feared that he might

  1. A.punish them
  2. B.curse God
  3. C.fall and die
  4. D.harm himself.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (harm himself.)

Explanation

The servants said, 'How can we say to him the child is dead? He may do himself some harm' (2 Samuel 12:18).

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Question 42

The Creation

What did God create on the fourth day?

  1. A.The two great lights.
  2. B.The firmament.
  3. C.Sea creatures.
  4. D.Waters under the heavens.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The two great lights.)

Explanation

On the fourth day God made the two great lights, the sun and moon, and the stars (Genesis 1:14–19).

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Question 43

Parental Responsibility

Joab and his soldiers entered the city quietly after defeating their enemy because

  1. A.Absalom and his soldiers were defeated
  2. B.of the shameful death of Absalom
  3. C.the king was grieving for his son
  4. D.the king was annoyed with them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the king was grieving for his son)

Explanation

Because David was mourning for Absalom, the victory turned into mourning and the people stole into the city as if ashamed (2 Samuel 19:1–3).

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Question 44

Joshua and the Judges

God appointed Joshua to succeed Moses because he

  1. A.was loyal and dedicated to Moses
  2. B.brought a good report from the land of Canaan
  3. C.stood by Moses when the Israelites murmured against God
  4. D.was a man in whom was the spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (was a man in whom was the spirit.)

Explanation

When God named Moses' successor He described Joshua as 'a man in whom is the spirit' (Numbers 27:18).

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Question 45

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

What punishment did God give Solomon for his unwise policies?

  1. A.Jeroboam was empowered by God to conquer him.
  2. B.He caused Rezon to demolish the high place which he built.
  3. C.He raised up Hadad, the Edomite as an adversary against him.
  4. D.The kingdom was torn from him and given to his servant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The kingdom was torn from him and given to his servant.)

Explanation

God told Solomon He would tear the kingdom from him and give it to his servant (1 Kings 11:11), which happened under Jeroboam.

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Question 46

Moses and the Exodus

When Moses struck the rock twice for water instead of speaking to it, God said to him that he would

  1. A.no longer see Him face to face
  2. B.not bring the Israelites to the promise land
  3. C.not see His holiness
  4. D.roam in the wilderness for thirty years.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (not bring the Israelites to the promise land)

Explanation

Because Moses did not believe God enough to honour Him, God said he would not bring the people into the promised land (Numbers 20:12).

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Question 47

The Covenant

God's covenant with Noah after the flood is that He will

  1. A.never again destroy the earth by flood
  2. B.make him fruitful and dominate the earth
  3. C.make him and his descendants great
  4. D.make all creatures on earth serve him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (never again destroy the earth by flood)

Explanation

God promised that never again would a flood destroy the earth, with the rainbow as the sign (Genesis 9:11–13).

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Question 48

David

David made the decision to pursue the Amalekites through

  1. A.the ephod
  2. B.divination
  3. C.the casting of lots
  4. D.Abiathar's support.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the ephod)

Explanation

David asked Abiathar to bring the ephod and enquired of the LORD, who told him to pursue (1 Samuel 30:7–8).

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Question 49

Joshua and the Judges

When the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, He gave them into the hand of the Philistines for

  1. A.thirty years
  2. B.fifty years
  3. C.twenty years
  4. D.forty years.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (forty years.)

Explanation

Judges 13:1 says the LORD gave them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years, before the birth of Samson.

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Question 50

The Covenant

'On the morning of the third day there were thunders and lightnings... so that all the people who were in the camp trembled.'
What did Moses do immediately after this incident?

  1. A.He went down from the mountain.
  2. B.He brought the people out of the camp to meet God.
  3. C.He went up to meet God.
  4. D.He called the elders of the people to receive the commandment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (He brought the people out of the camp to meet God.)

Explanation

Right after the thunder and lightning on Sinai, Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God at the foot of the mountain (Exodus 19:16–17).

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