JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2004 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Miracles of Jesus

'"Take heart, it is I; have no fear."' This statement was made by Jesus when

  1. A.Mary Magdalene saw Him at the sepulchre
  2. B.he appeared to two disciples on the way to Emmaus
  3. C.he was walking on the sea in the night
  4. D.the women saw Him after resurrection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he was walking on the sea in the night)

Explanation

Jesus said these words to the frightened disciples when He came to them walking on the sea at night (Matthew 14:25-27).

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Question 2

Discipleship

When they returned from their mission, the Seventy reported that

  1. A.even demons were subject to them
  2. B.even Samaritans accepted their message
  3. C.they saw Satan fall like lightning
  4. D.their needs were fully met.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (even demons were subject to them)

Explanation

Luke 10:17: the seventy returned with joy saying, "Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name!" It was Jesus who said He saw Satan fall.

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Question 3

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

'".....Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming...."' The declaration above was made by the crowd during the

  1. A.transfiguration of Jesus
  2. B.feeding of the four thousand
  3. C.passover feast
  4. D.triumphal entry into Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (triumphal entry into Jerusalem.)

Explanation

The crowds shouted this as Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a colt (Mark 11:9-10).

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Question 4

Miracles of Jesus

After healing the man at the pool of Bethzatha, the Jews sought all the more to kill Jesus because

  1. A.they hated the man that was healed
  2. B.they were unhappy that He healed the man
  3. C.He claimed that God His father was still working
  4. D.He did this on the Sabbath.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He claimed that God His father was still working)

Explanation

The Jews first persecuted Jesus for healing on the Sabbath, but they sought 'all the more' to kill Him when He said, "My Father is working still, and I am working," making Himself equal with God (John 5:16-18).

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Question 5

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

'"To you I will give all this authority and their glory; for it has been delivered to me, and I give it to whom I will ......"' This statement was made during the

  1. A.ascension of Jesus
  2. B.triumphal entry into Jerusalem
  3. C.sermon on the mount
  4. D.temptation of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (temptation of Jesus.)

Explanation

The devil said this when he showed Jesus all the kingdoms of the world during the temptation (Luke 4:5-6).

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Question 6

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

After the great confession by Peter, Jesus charged the disciples to

  1. A.tell no one that He was the Christ
  2. B.go away from the crowd to rest
  3. C.announce that the kingdom of heaven had come
  4. D.beware of the leaven of the Pharisees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (tell no one that He was the Christ)

Explanation

After Peter confessed that Jesus was the Christ, Jesus strictly charged the disciples to tell no one (Matthew 16:20; Mark 8:30).

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Question 7

Parables of Jesus

'"...... Just so, I tell you, there is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who repents"' Jesus made this statement after telling the parable of the

  1. A.dishonest steward
  2. B.prodigal son
  3. C.lost coin
  4. D.lost sheep.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lost coin)

Explanation

Luke 15:10 ends the parable of the lost coin with 'joy before the angels of God'. The lost sheep ends with 'joy in heaven' (Luke 15:7).

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Question 8

Miracles of Jesus

According to Luke, the leper healed by Jesus was commanded to

  1. A.tell people about the cleansing
  2. B.make an offering for his cleansing
  3. C.go and show himself to his friends
  4. D.find out from the priest what he should offer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (make an offering for his cleansing)

Explanation

Jesus told the leper to tell no one, but to go and show himself to the priest and make an offering for his cleansing as Moses commanded (Luke 5:14).

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Question 9

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The Angel of the Lord told Zachariah that a son would be born to him and that the son would

  1. A.go before God in the spirit and power of Elijah
  2. B.turn the hearts of the children to their fathers
  3. C.make the disobedient repent of their sins
  4. D.turn many of the sons and daughters of Israel to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (go before God in the spirit and power of Elijah)

Explanation

Luke 1:17: John would go before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah. The other options misquote the verse (it says hearts of the fathers to the children, and sons of Israel only).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

Rahab's reward for hiding the messengers sent by Joshua to spy out the city of Jericho was that

  1. A.the gold, bronze and iron in the city were given to her
  2. B.the city of Jericho was spared for her sake
  3. C.she married one of the spies and became a queen
  4. D.she and her household were spared.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (she and her household were spared.)

Explanation

When Jericho was destroyed, Joshua spared Rahab and her father's household because she hid the spies (Joshua 6:25).

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Question 11

The Creation

'"It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him"' After this statement, the first thing God did was to

  1. A.make a rib into a woman and bring her to the man
  2. B.take one of the man's ribs and close up its place with flesh
  3. C.form beasts and birds and bring them to the man
  4. D.cause a deep sleep to fall upon the man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (form beasts and birds and bring them to the man)

Explanation

Right after this statement God formed the beasts and birds and brought them to the man to name (Genesis 2:18-19). The deep sleep and the rib came later (2:21).

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Question 12

Moses and the Exodus

The LORD said to Moses that the people should gather just a day's portion of bread so that He might test their

  1. A.patience
  2. B.self-control
  3. C.faith
  4. D.obedience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (obedience.)

Explanation

Exodus 16:4: God gave the manna day by day to test whether the people would walk in His law or not, that is, their obedience.

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Question 13

Saul and the Monarchy

King Saul ordered that those who had opposed his ascent to the throne should not be put to death because

  1. A.they had been reconciled with him
  2. B.God had wrought deliverance in Israel
  3. C.God had forgiven their evil intentions
  4. D.they had fought bravely in battle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God had wrought deliverance in Israel)

Explanation

After the victory over the Ammonites Saul said no one should be put to death that day, for the LORD had wrought deliverance in Israel (1 Samuel 11:13).

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Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

After Saul had realized that God would have nothing to do with him, he sought the help of

  1. A.a medium
  2. B.Achish
  3. C.Samuel
  4. D.a prophet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a medium)

Explanation

When God no longer answered him, Saul looked for a woman who was a medium and went to Endor (1 Samuel 28:6-7).

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Question 15

David

A promise made by King Saul to anyone that could face and defeat Goliath was

  1. A.giving the person part of his land
  2. B.giving his daughter in marriage to the person
  3. C.making the person his second in command in Israel
  4. D.making the person the captain of his army.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (giving his daughter in marriage to the person)

Explanation

The Israelites said the king would enrich the man who killed Goliath and give him his daughter (1 Samuel 17:25).

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Question 16

Parental Responsibility

The response of Eli after Samuel had told him the Lord's message as regards his sons' acts of blasphemy was that

  1. A.He was the LORD, and should do what pleased Him
  2. B.he would call them and rebuke them
  3. C.sacrifice would be offered on their behalf
  4. D.God should have mercy on them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He was the LORD, and should do what pleased Him)

Explanation

Eli answered, "It is the LORD; let him do what seems good to him" (1 Samuel 3:18), accepting God's judgement.

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Question 17

The Covenant

What were the Israelites asked to do before meeting with God on Mount Sinai?

  1. A.to touch the border of the mountain
  2. B.to be consecrated and have their garments washed
  3. C.to fast and have their feet washed
  4. D.to fast, pray and be consecrated...
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (to be consecrated and have their garments washed)

Explanation

God told Moses to consecrate the people and have them wash their garments before the third day (Exodus 19:10-11).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

One of King Solomon's unwise policies was the

  1. A.use of forced labour to build the house of God
  2. B.signing of treaties with the kings of the surrounding nations
  3. C.incessant fighting of wars against his enemies
  4. D.making of sacrifices in high places.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (use of forced labour to build the house of God)

Explanation

Solomon raised a levy of forced labour for his buildings (1 Kings 5:13); this heavy burden later led the northern tribes to revolt.

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Question 19

Moses and the Exodus

God did not lead the Israelites by the way of the land of the Philistines although that was near because

  1. A.He wanted them to learn through hardship in the wilderness
  2. B.the Egyptians would have overtaken them
  3. C.they were afraid of the Philistines
  4. D.He did not want them to see war and return to Egypt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (He did not want them to see war and return to Egypt.)

Explanation

Exodus 13:17: God said, "Lest the people repent when they see war, and return to Egypt."

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Question 20

The Patriarchs

Joseph's brothers decided not to kill him because he

  1. A.pleaded with them
  2. B.was their brother and their flesh
  3. C.was loved by their father
  4. D.was the first son of his mother.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was their brother and their flesh)

Explanation

Judah persuaded the others to sell Joseph rather than kill him, saying, "he is our brother, our own flesh" (Genesis 37:27).

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Question 21

David

David's victory over the Amalekites who raided Ziklag was due to

  1. A.the great army that followed him to fight the Amalekites
  2. B.his swearing to the Egyptian servant of the Amalekites not to kill or harm him
  3. C.his prayer in seeking the approval of God before pursuing them
  4. D.the fact that David was a mighty man in battle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (his prayer in seeking the approval of God before pursuing them)

Explanation

Before pursuing, David inquired of the LORD, who told him to pursue and promised he would surely overtake them (1 Samuel 30:8).

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Question 22

Humility

'Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus.......' This mind in Paul's statement above means a mind of

  1. A.faith
  2. B.humility
  3. C.prayer
  4. D.holiness
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (humility)

Explanation

Philippians 2:5-8 goes on to describe Christ emptying Himself and humbling Himself to death, so the mind is one of humility.

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Question 23

Justification by Faith

According to Romans, as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all, so will one man's act of righteousness lead to

  1. A.sanctification and life for all men
  2. B.salvation and new life for all men
  3. C.justification and hope for all men
  4. D.acquittal and life for all men
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (acquittal and life for all men)

Explanation

Romans 5:18 (RSV): one man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men.

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Question 24

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter teaches that servants should be submissive to their masters with all respect, not only to the kind and gentle but also to the

  1. A.impatient
  2. B.inconsiderate
  3. C.overbearing
  4. D.wicked.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (overbearing)

Explanation

1 Peter 2:18 (RSV): servants should be submissive not only to the kind and gentle but also to the overbearing.

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Question 25

Spiritual Gifts

Paul declares that Christians have the same functions, but they have gifts that differ according to

  1. A.their devotion to prayer
  2. B.enablement by the spirit
  3. C.their suffering and endurance
  4. D.grace given to them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (grace given to them.)

Explanation

Romans 12:6: we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us.

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Question 26

New Life in Christ

Paul teaches that those who have been baptized into Christ have been baptized into His

  1. A.kingdom
  2. B.service
  3. C.death
  4. D.suffering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (death)

Explanation

Romans 6:3: all who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death, so they may walk in newness of life.

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Question 27

Faith, Works and Impartiality

'And let steadfastness have its full effect....' What does James say would be the outcome of this effect?

  1. A.righteousness and faith
  2. B.perfection and completion
  3. C.trial and endurance
  4. D.humility and obedience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (perfection and completion)

Explanation

James 1:4: let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

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Question 28

Justification by Faith

According to Paul, just as the law came to increase trespass, so sin came to increase

  1. A.ungodliness
  2. B.punishment
  3. C.righteousness
  4. D.grace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (grace.)

Explanation

Romans 5:20: law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more.

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Question 30

Interpersonal Relationships

In Romans, Christians are admonished to put on the Lord Jesus Christ and not to

  1. A.make provision for the flesh
  2. B.rely on the law
  3. C.judge one another
  4. D.take advantage of one another.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (make provision for the flesh)

Explanation

Romans 13:14: put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires.

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Question 31

The Supremacy of God

Elijah decreed that there would be neither rain nor dew for three years because

  1. A.Nebat the son of Rehoboam connived with Ahab to kill him
  2. B.Ahab had forsaken the commandment of God by erecting an altar for Baal
  3. C.Jezebel the wife of Ahab killed Obadiah
  4. D.he was sure that he would be fed by the ravens.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ahab had forsaken the commandment of God by erecting an altar for Baal)

Explanation

Ahab built an altar to Baal and served him (1 Kings 16:31-33), so Elijah announced the drought; Elijah later told Ahab the trouble came because he had forsaken God's commandments and followed the Baals (18:18).

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Question 32

Greed and Its Effects

Consequent upon the murder of Naboth by Ahab and Jezebel, God declared that

  1. A.He would require the blood of Naboth from Ahab's hand
  2. B.Ahab's descendants would never ascend the throne in Israel
  3. C.dogs would lick Ahab's blood where they had licked Naboth's
  4. D.the sword would not depart from the house of Ahab
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (dogs would lick Ahab's blood where they had licked Naboth's)

Explanation

1 Kings 21:19: in the place where dogs licked up the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick your own blood.

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Question 33

Concern for Judah

One of the sins of Manasseh for which the LORD sent bands of the Chaldeans, Syrians, Moabites and Ammonites to destroy Judah was

  1. A.the release of a thousand captives
  2. B.the shedding of innocent blood
  3. C.his failure to obey God's prophets
  4. D.the arrest of the king of Babylon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the shedding of innocent blood)

Explanation

2 Kings 24:2-4 says these bands came because of the sins of Manasseh, including the innocent blood he had shed, which the LORD would not pardon.

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Question 34

God's Divine Love

Hosea proclaimed that Israel should return to God and plead that He should

  1. A.take away their iniquity
  2. B.accept their worship
  3. C.bless them abundantly
  4. D.grant them victory in battle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (take away their iniquity)

Explanation

Hosea 14:1-2 tells Israel to return to the LORD and say, "Take away all iniquity."

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Question 35

Punishment and Hope

According to Jeremiah, other nations would find glory in God and bless themselves in Him only when Israel

  1. A.comes to God with prayer and fasting
  2. B.returns to God, honours and glorifies Him
  3. C.becomes loyal to God and repents of her sins
  4. D.swears in truth, in justice and in uprightness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (swears in truth, in justice and in uprightness.)

Explanation

Jeremiah 4:1-2: if Israel swears 'As the LORD lives' in truth, in justice and in uprightness, the nations shall bless themselves in Him and glory in Him.

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Question 36

Religious Reforms

King Josiah ordered an inquiry about the words of the book that was found in the Temple because

  1. A.he realized that God was angry with Israel
  2. B.the people demanded a prophetic interpretation of the book
  3. C.he was very excited about the discovery
  4. D.no one was able to read the words of the book.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he realized that God was angry with Israel)

Explanation

On hearing the book, Josiah tore his clothes and sent to inquire of the LORD, saying, "great is the wrath of the LORD that is kindled against us" (2 Kings 22:11-13).

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Question 38

Parental Responsibility

On the third day of their capture of the Ark of God, the Philistines discovered that

  1. A.Dagon had disappeared from its place
  2. B.Dagon, their god, had fallen and broken to pieces
  3. C.the Ark had swallowed Dagon, their god
  4. D.the Ark had been standing on Dagon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Dagon, their god, had fallen and broken to pieces)

Explanation

When the Philistines rose early the second morning, Dagon had fallen before the ark with its head and hands cut off (1 Samuel 5:3-4).

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Question 39

The Call of the Prophets

'"Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations"' The statement above was made by God during the

  1. A.call of Prophet Ezekiel
  2. B.dry-well experience of Prophet Jeremiah
  3. C.consecration of Prophet Isaiah
  4. D.call of Prophet Jeremiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (call of Prophet Jeremiah.)

Explanation

These are God's words when He called Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:5).

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Question 40

Religious Reforms

What did King Josiah do to the altar that was erected by Jeroboam at Bethel?

  1. A.he removed its items
  2. B.he broke its stones into pieces
  3. C.he burnt it down
  4. D.he rained curses upon it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he broke its stones into pieces)

Explanation

2 Kings 23:15: Josiah pulled down the altar at Bethel and broke its stones in pieces, crushing them to dust.

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Question 41

God's Divine Love

God called Jonah and sent him to the people of Nineveh to

  1. A.pray to Him for their forgiveness
  2. B.pray for their repentance
  3. C.preach His word to them
  4. D.cry against their wickedness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (cry against their wickedness.)

Explanation

Jonah 1:2: "Go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness has come up before me."

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Question 42

Miracles of Jesus

'".... We must work the works of him who sent me, while it is day; night comes, when no one can work....."' Jesus made the statement above after the healing of the

  1. A.man born blind
  2. B.centurion's servant
  3. C.ten lepers
  4. D.paralytic man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (man born blind)

Explanation

Jesus said this in John 9:4, when He met and healed the man born blind.

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Question 43

Persecution of the Early Church

'"........ for if this plan or this undertaken is of men, it will fail; but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow them......"' Them in Gamaliel's statement above refers to

  1. A.Paul and Timothy
  2. B.Peter and John
  3. C.Peter and the apostles
  4. D.Paul and Silas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter and the apostles)

Explanation

Gamaliel spoke in the council when Peter and the apostles were on trial for preaching (Acts 5:29-39).

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Question 44

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus declared that men loved darkness rather than light because

  1. A.their hearts were hardened
  2. B.their deeds were evil
  3. C.they had no truth
  4. D.they had been blinded.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (their deeds were evil)

Explanation

John 3:19: men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

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Question 45

Pentecost and the Early Church

What effect did the sudden death of Ananias and Sapphira have on the early disciples?

  1. A.great fear gripped them all
  2. B.apostle Peter was highly respected
  3. C.many more disciples were won to God
  4. D.the disciples became more united.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (great fear gripped them all)

Explanation

Acts 5:11: great fear came upon the whole church and all who heard of these things.

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Question 46

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

'"They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him."' What happened immediately after Mary Magdalene made the statement above?

  1. A.the guards were afraid and ran away from the tomb
  2. B.Peter and the other disciple went towards the tomb
  3. C.Two angels appeared to Mary by the tomb
  4. D.Mary stood, weeping outside the tomb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Peter and the other disciple went towards the tomb)

Explanation

John 20:2-3: after Mary told them this, Peter and the other disciple went out toward the tomb. The angels appeared to her later (20:11-12).

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Question 47

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul and Barnabas were sent out on the first missionary work from Antioch to Seleucia by the

  1. A.Holy Spirit
  2. B.church elders
  3. C.other disciples
  4. D.prophets and teachers
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Holy Spirit)

Explanation

Acts 13:4: being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia.

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Question 48

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

'"Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?"' The things being referred to in the statement above are the

  1. A.triumphal entry and cleansing of the Temple
  2. B.arrest, trials and judgement of Jesus
  3. C.crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus
  4. D.birth and presentation of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus)

Explanation

On the road to Emmaus Cleopas went on to tell how Jesus was condemned and crucified and how women had reported that He was alive (Luke 24:18-24).

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Question 49

Pentecost and the Early Church

'"........This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses........"' The statement above was made by Peter on the occasion of his

  1. A.healing of the lame man at the gate called Beautiful
  2. B.release from prison by the Jews
  3. C.address to the disciples for the replacement
  4. D.sermon on the day of Pentecost.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sermon on the day of Pentecost.)

Explanation

These words are from Peter's sermon on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:32).

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Question 50

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

According to John, he who does not believe in the only Son of God is

  1. A.none of His own
  2. B.cast off as a branch
  3. C.condemned already
  4. D.not worthy of the Kingdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (condemned already)

Explanation

John 3:18: he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.

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