JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2003 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Moses and the Exodus

Moses sent men to spy out the land of Canaan in order to

  1. A.measure the entire land
  2. B.share out the land
  3. C.know if it was good or bad
  4. D.know if it was flowing with milk and honey
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (know if it was good or bad)

Explanation

In Numbers 13 Moses told the spies to see what the land was like, whether the people were strong or weak and whether the land was good or bad.

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Question 2

Parental Responsibility

The two sons of Samuel that became Judges in Israel were

  1. A.Joel and Abijah
  2. B.Abimelech and Abijah
  3. C.Hophni and Phinehas
  4. D.Joel and Abimelech
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Joel and Abijah)

Explanation

1 Samuel 8:2 names Samuel's sons as Joel and Abijah, who judged at Beersheba. Hophni and Phinehas were Eli's sons.

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Question 3

The Creation

'Let us make man in our image, after our likeness...' In the statement above, in our image implies man

  1. A.becoming God
  2. B.being a representative of God to fellow men
  3. C.being like God
  4. D.becoming the exact picture of God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (being like God)

Explanation

Being made in God's image means man shares something of God's nature (reason, moral sense, ability to relate to God), so man is like God, though he does not become God.

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

The murmurings of the congregation in the wilderness against Moses and Aaron were an indication of the people's

  1. A.lack of patience with them
  2. B.lack of faith in them
  3. C.fear of dying by the sword
  4. D.inability to get to the promise land
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (lack of faith in them)

Explanation

By grumbling against Moses and Aaron the Israelites showed that they did not trust the leaders God had given them (and so did not trust God), as in Numbers 14:2-11 where God asks how long they will not believe.

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

When the glory of the LORD appeared to Moses and Aaron in the wilderness of Zin, the LORD said they should

  1. A.tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water
  2. B.strike the rock with rod to bring out water for them
  3. C.fetch water for the people and their cattle
  4. D.tell the people to go round the rock.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water)

Explanation

In Numbers 20:8 God told Moses and Aaron to speak to the rock before the people so it would give water. Moses struck it instead and was punished.

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Question 6

Joshua and the Judges

The last event that boosted Gideon's courage to go against the Midianites was the

  1. A.appearance of the angel who called him a man of valour
  2. B.sign in which God caused the dew to be on the fleece.
  3. C.test God gave Gideon's men at the waterside
  4. D.dream told by the Midianites about the barley bread.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (dream told by the Midianites about the barley bread.)

Explanation

Just before the attack, Gideon overheard a Midianite telling a dream about a cake of barley bread overturning their tent, and he worshipped and roused his men (Judges 7:13-15).

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Question 7

The Covenant

At the confirmation of the covenant, after Moses had addressed the people, they answered and said,

  1. A.“we are going to obey the LORD our God”
  2. B.“the LORD is our God, we shall obey Him”
  3. C.“all the words which the LORD has spoken we will do”
  4. D.“we shall keep all the commandments of God”.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (“all the words which the LORD has spoken we will do”)

Explanation

In Exodus 24:3 the people answered with one voice, "All the words which the LORD has spoken we will do."

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Question 8

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul visited the witch of Endor when he was besieged by the

  1. A.Philistines
  2. B.Amorites
  3. C.Amalekites
  4. D.Moabites
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Philistines)

Explanation

The Philistines gathered at Shunem against Saul; afraid and without an answer from God, he consulted the medium at Endor (1 Samuel 28).

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Question 9

Saul and the Monarchy

Why did Saul tell the Kenites to go away from among the Amalekites?

  1. A.God did not tell him to destroy the Kenites
  2. B.Saul married from the Kenites
  3. C.The Kenites showed kindness to Israel
  4. D.The Kenites had blood covenant with Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The Kenites showed kindness to Israel)

Explanation

Saul told the Kenites to depart because they had shown kindness to the Israelites when they came out of Egypt (1 Samuel 15:6).

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Question 10

The Covenant

'... And they shall be my people, and I will be their God...' This covenant was made with Israel through Prophet

  1. A.Isaiah
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Amos
  4. D.Hosea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jeremiah)

Explanation

This promise of the new covenant comes from Jeremiah (Jeremiah 31:33; 32:38), who foretold a covenant written on people's hearts.

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Question 11

David

How many sons of Jesse passed before Samuel before David was chosen as king?

  1. A.5
  2. B.6
  3. C.7
  4. D.8.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (7)

Explanation

1 Samuel 16:10 says Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel, and none was chosen; then David, the eighth, was sent for.

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Question 12

Saul and the Monarchy

'"Whoever does not come out after Saul and Samuel, so shall it be done to his oxen!"' What made the people respond to Saul's statement above?

  1. A.The power of the LORD came upon them
  2. B.The dread of the LORD fell on them
  3. C.The Spirit of the LORD came upon them
  4. D.The word of the LORD came to them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The dread of the LORD fell on them)

Explanation

When Saul sent pieces of the oxen through Israel, the dread of the LORD fell upon the people and they came out as one man (1 Samuel 11:7).

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Question 13

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

'...Do not forsake her, and she will keep you; love her, and she will guard you...' Solomon's statement above is in reference to

  1. A.intelligence
  2. B.wife
  3. C.knowledge
  4. D.wisdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (wisdom.)

Explanation

In Proverbs 4:5-6 the father urges his son to get wisdom; 'her' refers to wisdom.

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Question 14

The Patriarchs

Joseph was made prime minister in Egypt because he

  1. A.interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh's servants in the prison
  2. B.resisted the temptation by Potiphar's wife
  3. C.was a faithful and upright man
  4. D.interpreted Pharaoh's dream and counselled him on what to do.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (interpreted Pharaoh's dream and counselled him on what to do.)

Explanation

After Joseph explained Pharaoh's dreams and advised him to store grain, Pharaoh set him over all Egypt (Genesis 41:37-41).

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Question 15

Concern for Judah

Nehemiah in exile functioned as the king's

  1. A.guard
  2. B.secretary
  3. C.cupbearer
  4. D.adviser.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (cupbearer)

Explanation

Nehemiah 1:11 says Nehemiah was cupbearer to King Artaxerxes.

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Question 16

Punishment and Hope

In the days of Uzziah, Isaiah saw a vision concerning

  1. A.Samaria and Judah
  2. B.Judah and Jerusalem
  3. C.Samaria and Jerusalem
  4. D.Judah and Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Judah and Jerusalem)

Explanation

Isaiah 1:1 introduces the vision Isaiah saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah and the kings after him.

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Question 17

Greed and Its Effects

God said that any member of Ahab's family who died in the open country would be

  1. A.eaten up by the dogs
  2. B.buried by foreigners
  3. C.eaten by the birds
  4. D.left unburied
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (eaten by the birds)

Explanation

Elijah's prophecy said those of Ahab's house who died in the city would be eaten by dogs, and those who died in the open country by the birds of the air (1 Kings 21:24).

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Question 18

God's Divine Love

'"Take away all iniquity; accept that which is good..."' What was the iniquity Hosea was referring to in the statement above?

  1. A.Adultery
  2. B.Ignorance
  3. C.Idolatry
  4. D.Injustice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Idolatry)

Explanation

In Hosea 14:2-3 the people promise to stop calling the work of their hands 'our God'; the iniquity was worshipping idols.

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Question 19

Punishment and Hope

According to Jeremiah, the role of the shepherds which God will give to His people is to

  1. A.feed the people with knowledge and understanding
  2. B.heal the guilt of the people
  3. C.gather the scattered children of Israel together.
  4. D.lead them to greener pastures.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (feed the people with knowledge and understanding)

Explanation

Jeremiah 3:15: God promises shepherds after His own heart who will feed the people with knowledge and understanding.

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Question 20

Faith, Courage and Protection

King Nebuchadnezzar assembled the satraps, the prefects and the governors to

  1. A.tell him his dream
  2. B.send them to the provinces
  3. C.interpret his dream
  4. D.the dedication of the image.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the dedication of the image.)

Explanation

Daniel 3:2 says Nebuchadnezzar summoned all his officials to the dedication of the golden image he had set up.

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Question 21

The Supremacy of God

Where did Elijah kill all the prophets of Baal after the contest with Ahab?

  1. A.Kishon
  2. B.Carmel
  3. C.Zarephath
  4. D.Cherith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Kishon)

Explanation

After the contest on Mount Carmel, Elijah took the prophets of Baal down to the brook Kishon and killed them there (1 Kings 18:40).

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Question 22

Punishment and Hope

'"...The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge...."' The parable above in the land of Israel means that

  1. A.parents are punished for the sins of their children
  2. B.children are punished for the sins of their parents
  3. C.parents are punished for the sins of their grandparents
  4. D.great grandchildren are punished for the sins of their forefathers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (children are punished for the sins of their parents)

Explanation

The proverb means the children suffer for what their parents did. Ezekiel 18 rejects it, teaching that each person answers for his own sin.

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Question 23

God's Divine Love

After Jonah had been thrown into the sea and the sea ceased from its raging, the men with him

  1. A.praised the LORD for saving them
  2. B.feared the LORD, offered sacrifice and made vows
  3. C.prayed to God for forgiveness
  4. D.rowed hard to bring the ship back to land.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (feared the LORD, offered sacrifice and made vows)

Explanation

Jonah 1:16: the sailors feared the LORD exceedingly, offered a sacrifice and made vows.

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Question 24

Concern for Judah

Zedekiah, the king of Judah, was captured by the army of the Chaldeans

  1. A.at Riblah
  2. B.in the plains of Jericho
  3. C.at Arabah
  4. D.on the outskirts of Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in the plains of Jericho)

Explanation

Zedekiah fled but the Chaldeans overtook him in the plains of Jericho (2 Kings 25:5); he was then taken to Riblah to be judged.

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Question 25

Parables of Jesus

Two Christian virtues to be learned in the story of the good Samaritan are

  1. A.kindness and fairness
  2. B.justice and humility
  3. C.compassion and humility
  4. D.compassion and mercy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (compassion and mercy.)

Explanation

The Samaritan had compassion on the wounded man, and the lawyer admits the true neighbour is 'the one who showed mercy' (Luke 10:33, 37).

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Question 26

Miracles of Jesus

'"What have you to do with us O son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?"' This statement reveals that the demoniacs in the country of the Gadarenes

  1. A.recognised the supreme power of Jesus
  2. B.wanted to question Jesus' authority
  3. C.were threatened by the power of Jesus
  4. D.did not expect Jesus to come to them at that time.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (recognised the supreme power of Jesus)

Explanation

The demons called Jesus Son of God and knew He had power to punish them, showing they recognised His supreme authority (Matthew 8:29).

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Question 27

Discipleship

According to Luke, the mandate given to the twelve at their commissioning was to

  1. A.rid the entire region of Galilee of evil spirits
  2. B.preach the gospel to the poor
  3. C.preach the kingdom of God and to heal
  4. D.go about doing good to all people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (preach the kingdom of God and to heal)

Explanation

Luke 9:2: Jesus sent the twelve out to preach the kingdom of God and to heal.

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Question 28

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to John, the accusation the Jews levelled against Jesus before Pilate was that He was

  1. A.an evildoer
  2. B.an impostor
  3. C.a perverter
  4. D.a blasphemer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (an evildoer)

Explanation

In John 18:30 the Jews told Pilate, "If this man were not an evildoer, we would not have handed him over."

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Question 29

Discipleship

'"...Go and learn what this means, 'I desire mercy and not sacrifice' ...."' What event preceded the statement made by Jesus above?

  1. A.Healing of the lepers
  2. B.Eating with tax collectors
  3. C.Call of the twelve apostles
  4. D.Deliverance of the demoniac.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Eating with tax collectors)

Explanation

After calling Matthew, Jesus ate with tax collectors and sinners; when the Pharisees complained, He answered with these words (Matthew 9:10-13).

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Question 30

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus did not go with the centurion to heal his servant because he

  1. A.exhibited great faith
  2. B.spoke to Jesus as a man under authority
  3. C.was not worthy for Jesus to come under his roof
  4. D.was a Gentile.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (was not worthy for Jesus to come under his roof)

Explanation

The centurion said, "Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof; only say the word" (Matthew 8:8), so Jesus healed the servant from a distance.

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Question 32

Sermon on the Mount

According to Matthew, true wisdom is

  1. A.seeking first God's kingdom and His righteousness
  2. B.knowing the truth and doing it at all times
  3. C.to beware of false prophets and teachers
  4. D.obeying fully the ten commandments.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (knowing the truth and doing it at all times)

Explanation

In Matthew 7:24 the wise man is the one who hears Jesus' words and does them, so wisdom is knowing the truth and acting on it.

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Question 33

Miracles of Jesus

The condition Jesus required from Jairus in order to heal his daughter was that he should

  1. A.pray and fast
  2. B.not fear but believe
  3. C.put out those weeping in the house
  4. D.repent and confess his sins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (not fear but believe)

Explanation

When news came that the girl was dead, Jesus told Jairus, "Do not fear, only believe" (Mark 5:36).

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Question 34

Pentecost and the Early Church

According to Peter's speech on the day of the Pentecost, God made Jesus

  1. A.Lord and King
  2. B.holy and mighty
  3. C.both Lord and Christ
  4. D.overcome death and sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (both Lord and Christ)

Explanation

Acts 2:36: God has made Him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.

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Question 35

Mission to the Gentiles

'"Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved,"' The men who taught the above came from

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Judah
  3. C.Samaria
  4. D.Phoenicia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Judah)

Explanation

Acts 15:1 says some men came down from Judea to Antioch teaching that Gentiles must be circumcised.

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Question 36

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

According to John, Jesus said the work of God is

  1. A.preaching the gospel
  2. B.healing the sick
  3. C.feeding the hungry who are in need
  4. D.believing in Him who He had sent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (believing in Him who He had sent.)

Explanation

In John 6:29 Jesus said, "This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent."

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Question 37

Persecution of the Early Church

'"What shall we do to these men? For that a notable sign has been performed through them in manifest to all..."' What was eventually done to these men?

  1. A.They were thoroughly beaten
  2. B.They were imprisoned
  3. C.They were charged not to enter the city of Samaria
  4. D.They were charged not to speak in the name of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (They were charged not to speak in the name of Jesus.)

Explanation

After healing the lame man, Peter and John were brought before the council, which charged them not to speak or teach in the name of Jesus (Acts 4:16-18).

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Question 38

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Why was Paul arrested and detained at Philippi?

  1. A.He never stopped proclaiming Jesus as Lord and Saviour
  2. B.The Jews did not want him to preach in the Gentiles' territories
  3. C.He cast out the spirit of soothsaying from a slave girl.
  4. D.He was preaching the unknown God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He cast out the spirit of soothsaying from a slave girl.)

Explanation

Paul drove the spirit of divination out of a slave girl; her owners lost their income and had Paul and Silas beaten and jailed (Acts 16:16-24).

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Question 39

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus said His disciples had been made clean by

  1. A.their abiding in Him
  2. B.His abiding in them always
  3. C.the word He spoke to them
  4. D.their walking in the spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the word He spoke to them)

Explanation

In John 15:3 Jesus said, "You are already made clean by the word which I have spoken to you."

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Question 40

Persecution of the Early Church

Following the death of Stephen, the only group of believers not scattered by the great persecution against the Jerusalem Church were the

  1. A.deacons
  2. B.apostles
  3. C.prophets
  4. D.disciples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (apostles)

Explanation

Acts 8:1 says all were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria except the apostles.

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Question 41

Spiritual Gifts

The first and second in the order of hierarchy of spiritual gifts enumerated by Paul are

  1. A.healers and helpers
  2. B.teachers and workers of miracles
  3. C.apostles and prophets
  4. D.administrators and speakers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (apostles and prophets)

Explanation

1 Corinthians 12:28: God appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers.

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Question 42

Justification by Faith

According to Galatians, Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by

  1. A.dying on the cross
  2. B.becoming a curse for us
  3. C.resurrecting from the dead
  4. D.ascending into heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (becoming a curse for us)

Explanation

Galatians 3:13: Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us.

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Question 44

Civic Responsibility

According to Paul, a ruler does not bear the sword in vain but he

  1. A.leads men into the ways of God
  2. B.executes God's wrath on the wrongdoer
  3. C.rules as influenced by the people
  4. D.enforces civil duties.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (executes God's wrath on the wrongdoer)

Explanation

Romans 13:4: the ruler is God's servant to execute His wrath on the wrongdoer.

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Question 45

New Life in Christ

In Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, as long as an heir is a child, he is under

  1. A.guardians
  2. B.custodians
  3. C.protectors
  4. D.teachers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (guardians)

Explanation

Galatians 4:1-2: the heir, while a child, is under guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.

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Question 46

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, believers who are reproached for the name of Christ are blessed because the spirit of

  1. A.glory and of God rest upon them
  2. B.patience rests upon them
  3. C.hope rests upon them
  4. D.love and of God rests upon them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (glory and of God rest upon them)

Explanation

1 Peter 4:14: if you are reproached for the name of Christ you are blessed, because the spirit of glory and of God rests upon you.

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Question 47

Humility

In interpersonal relationships, Paul advises believers to

  1. A.emulate his good gesture
  2. B.obey the law of Moses
  3. C.think with sober judgement
  4. D.think of others first.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (think of others first.)

Explanation

Paul teaches believers to count others better than themselves and look to the interests of others (Philippians 2:3-4).

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Question 48

Forgiveness

In his letter to Philemon, Paul described Onesimus as his

  1. A.brother
  2. B.fellow worker
  3. C.fellow prisoner
  4. D.child.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (child.)

Explanation

In Philemon 10 Paul appeals for 'my child, Onesimus', whom he had led to Christ in prison.

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Question 49

The Second Coming of Christ

In Thessalonians, Paul advises believers awaiting the coming of the Lord to put on the

  1. A.armour of hope
  2. B.helmet of righteousness
  3. C.breast plate of faith
  4. D.breast plate of salvation
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (breast plate of faith)

Explanation

1 Thessalonians 5:8: put on the breastplate of faith and love, and for a helmet the hope of salvation.

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Question 50

Spiritual Gifts

According to Corinthians, the same spirit gives varieties of gifts while the same Lord gives varieties of

  1. A.service
  2. B.prophecy
  3. C.working
  4. D.healing
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (service)

Explanation

1 Corinthians 12:4-5: varieties of gifts but the same Spirit; varieties of service but the same Lord.

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