JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2002 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Parental Responsibility

The greatest domestic problem King David experienced which almost cost him his kingdom was

  1. A.the revolt of Absalom against him
  2. B.his adultery with Bathsheba
  3. C.the killing of Uriah
  4. D.the proclamation of Adonijah as king
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the revolt of Absalom against him)

Explanation

David's son Absalom won the hearts of Israel and rebelled, forcing David to flee Jerusalem, until Absalom was killed in battle (2 Samuel 15-18).

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Question 2

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The consequence of King Solomon's failure to keep the LORD's commandment was

  1. A.the disloyalty of his subjects
  2. B.the rebellion of the vassal states against his rule
  3. C.the loss of God's favour
  4. D.God's promise to tear away part of the Kingdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (God's promise to tear away part of the Kingdom.)

Explanation

Because Solomon followed other gods, the LORD said He would tear the kingdom from him, leaving one tribe to his son for David's sake (1 Kings 11:11-13).

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Question 4

David

David did not allow Abishai to destroy Saul because he

  1. A.wanted to disarm Saul before killing him
  2. B.believed in the judgement of God
  3. C.wanted to see if Saul would repent eventually
  4. D.wanted to avoid being guilty before the LORD.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (wanted to avoid being guilty before the LORD.)

Explanation

David said, 'Who can put forth his hand against the LORD's anointed, and be guiltless?' (1 Samuel 26:9).

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Question 5

The Creation

The second creation story ends with the institution of

  1. A.the passover
  2. B.circumcision
  3. C.the sabbath
  4. D.marriage.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (marriage.)

Explanation

The second creation account (Genesis 2) ends with God making the woman and the man leaving his parents to cleave to his wife, the first marriage (Genesis 2:22-24). The sabbath ends the first account.

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Question 6

Joshua and the Judges

The altar that Gideon built under the oak at Ophrah was called

  1. A.The LORD is great
  2. B.The LORD is peace
  3. C.The LORD is present
  4. D.The LORD is strength.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The LORD is peace)

Explanation

After the angel told him not to fear, Gideon built an altar at Ophrah and called it 'The LORD is peace' (Judges 6:24).

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Question 7

The Patriarchs

The declaration by God that He would make a nation of the son of the slave woman meant that He

  1. A.did not like the way Ishmael was sent out by Abraham
  2. B.was responsible for sending Ishmael out of Abraham's house
  3. C.was not partial towards Isaac and Ishmael
  4. D.recognized Ishmael as Abrahams's descendant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (recognized Ishmael as Abrahams's descendant.)

Explanation

God said He would make a nation of Ishmael also 'because he is your offspring' (Genesis 21:13). God counted him as Abraham's descendant.

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

The LORD repented of the evil which He intended for His people because Moses

  1. A.reminded Him of His promise to Abraham, Isaac and Israel
  2. B.made the people drink of the water of the burnt calf
  3. C.burnt the golden calf which the people made
  4. D.broke the tablets out of his hands.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (reminded Him of His promise to Abraham, Isaac and Israel)

Explanation

After the golden calf, Moses pleaded with God and reminded Him of His oath to Abraham, Isaac and Israel, and the LORD repented of the evil (Exodus 32:13-14).

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Question 9

Punishment and Hope

According to Prophet Isaiah, the creative ability of God is likened to that of a

  1. A.shepherd and his sheep
  2. B.potter and his earthen vessel
  3. C.ruler and his followers
  4. D.master and his servant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (potter and his earthen vessel)

Explanation

Isaiah says, 'we are the clay, and thou art our potter; we are all the work of thy hand' (Isaiah 64:8; see also 45:9).

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Question 10

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Hiram, King of Tyre, was friendly with King Solomon because he

  1. A.loved the wisdom of Solomon
  2. B.loved David, Solomon's father
  3. C.was afraid of war
  4. D.wanted to assist Solomon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (loved David, Solomon's father)

Explanation

Hiram sent his servants to Solomon when he became king because Hiram had always loved David, Solomon's father (1 Kings 5:1).

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Question 11

David

'David departed from there and escaped.... and when his brothers and all his father's house heard it....' In the statement above, where did David escape to?

  1. A.the cave of Adullam
  2. B.the wilderness of Engedi
  3. C.the land of Judah
  4. D.Mizpeh of Moab.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the cave of Adullam)

Explanation

Fleeing from Gath, David escaped to the cave of Adullam, and his brothers and father's house went down to him there (1 Samuel 22:1).

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Question 12

The Patriarchs

"Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you.... " Where was Abram when this command was given?

  1. A.Haran
  2. B.Ur
  3. C.Shechem
  4. D.Bethel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Haran)

Explanation

Terah's family had moved from Ur and settled in Haran. Genesis 12:1-4 gives the call and says Abram was 75 when he departed from Haran.

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Question 13

The Creation

Adam named his wife Eve because she was

  1. A.the mother of all living
  2. B.the bone of his bones
  3. C.the one that misled him
  4. D.deceived by the serpent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the mother of all living)

Explanation

The man called his wife's name Eve 'because she was the mother of all living' (Genesis 3:20).

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Question 14

Moses and the Exodus

What was the immediate reaction of Moses when he cast his rod on the ground at Mount Horeb and it became a serpent?

  1. A.He caught it immediately
  2. B.He shouted for joy
  3. C.He fled from it
  4. D.He took it by the tail.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He fled from it)

Explanation

When the rod became a serpent, Moses fled from it. Only after God told him did he take it by the tail (Exodus 4:3-4).

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Question 15

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The reward for total obedience to the commandments of God is

  1. A.material possessions
  2. B.wisdom
  3. C.life and lenght of days
  4. D.knowledge
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (life and lenght of days)

Explanation

Scripture promises that keeping God's commandments brings length of days and long life (Proverbs 3:1-2; Deuteronomy 30:16, 20).

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Question 17

Concern for Judah

After Nebuchadnezzar had destroyed Jerusalem, he took the inhabitants into exile but left behind the

  1. A.temple guards
  2. B.poorest people
  3. C.noblemen
  4. D.priests.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (poorest people)

Explanation

The Babylonians carried the people into exile but left some of the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and ploughmen (2 Kings 25:12).

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Question 18

The Call of the Prophets

".... I send you to people of Israel, to a nation of rebels...." The statement above was God's message to

  1. A.Prophet Ezekiel
  2. B.Prophet Isaiah
  3. C.Prophet Jeremiah
  4. D.Prophet Amos.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Prophet Ezekiel)

Explanation

At his call God told Ezekiel, 'Son of man, I send you to the people of Israel, to a nation of rebels' (Ezekiel 2:3).

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Question 19

True Religion and Social Justice

According to Amos, the type of famine God said He would send upon the people of Israel was

  1. A.hunger for baskets of summer fruits
  2. B.not hearing the word of the LORD
  3. C.thirst for water
  4. D.that of bread.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (not hearing the word of the LORD)

Explanation

Amos 8:11 says God would send a famine not of bread or water but of hearing the words of the LORD. The basket of summer fruit was only a vision (Amos 8:1).

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Question 20

God's Divine Love

Hosea declares that the upright walk in the ways of the LORD, but transgressors

  1. A.stumble in them
  2. B.flee from them
  3. C.scorn them
  4. D.reject them
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (stumble in them)

Explanation

The last verse of Hosea says the ways of the LORD are right; the upright walk in them, but transgressors stumble in them (Hosea 14:9).

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Question 21

Greed and Its Effects

Elijah knew of the covetous act of Gehazi because

  1. A.he saw the gifts with him
  2. B.he went with him in spirit
  3. C.it was reported to him
  4. D.he saw him from afar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he went with him in spirit)

Explanation

The prophet in this story is Elisha. He told Gehazi, 'Did I not go with you in spirit when the man turned from his chariot to meet you?' (2 Kings 5:26).

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Question 22

Punishment and Hope

".... the soul that sins shall die ".The statement above by Prophet Ezekiel means that

  1. A.God will judge the soul of a sinner
  2. B.a sinner shall not escape punishment
  3. C.every person is responsible for his own sin
  4. D.the wages of sin is death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (every person is responsible for his own sin)

Explanation

Ezekiel taught individual responsibility: the son will not suffer for the father's sin, nor the father for the son's; each person answers for his own sin (Ezekiel 18:20).

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Question 23

Faith, Courage and Protection

Daniel was set up to be thrown to the lions by the

  1. A.presidents and satraps of Persia
  2. B.lords and nobles of Medes
  3. C.counsellors of Nebuchadnezzar
  4. D.advisers of King Xerxes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (presidents and satraps of Persia)

Explanation

Jealous of Daniel, the presidents and satraps under King Darius tricked the king into the decree that sent Daniel to the lions (Daniel 6:4-7).

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Question 24

Joshua and the Judges

How did Joshua react to the defeat of the Israelites by the men of Ai?

  1. A.He prayed to God
  2. B.He rent his clothes
  3. C.He consulted the priest
  4. D.He fasted all day.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (He rent his clothes)

Explanation

After the defeat at Ai, Joshua rent his clothes and fell on his face before the ark until evening (Joshua 7:6).

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Question 25

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The consequence of Hiel's building of Jericho was that he

  1. A.lost two of his sons
  2. B.was highly respected by his tribe
  3. C.was killed by Ahab
  4. D.was made a commander in Ahab's army.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (lost two of his sons)

Explanation

Hiel rebuilt Jericho at the cost of his firstborn Abiram and his youngest son Segub, as Joshua had foretold (1 Kings 16:34; Joshua 6:26).

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Question 26

Humility

God exalted the name of Jesus above every other name in heaven and on earth because

  1. A.in humility, He counted others better than Himself
  2. B.He humbled Himself to be born in human form and was obedient to death
  3. C.as Son of God, He counted equality with God a thing to be grasped
  4. D.Jesus was born in the likeness of man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (He humbled Himself to be born in human form and was obedient to death)

Explanation

Christ took human form and humbled Himself to death on a cross; 'therefore God has highly exalted him' (Philippians 2:7-9).

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Question 27

Humility

According to Peter, when the chief Shepherd would be manifested, the elders would obtain the

  1. A.house of glory
  2. B.crown with stars
  3. C.unfading crown of glory
  4. D.sceptre of authority.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (unfading crown of glory)

Explanation

Peter promised faithful elders that when the chief Shepherd appears they will obtain the unfading crown of glory (1 Peter 5:4).

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Question 28

Christian Giving

Paul boasted about the believers in Corinth for their

  1. A.offering for the saints
  2. B.display of spiritual gifts
  3. C.zeal in prayer
  4. D.maturity in Christ
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (offering for the saints)

Explanation

Paul boasted to the Macedonians about the Corinthians' readiness to give to the offering for the saints in Jerusalem (2 Corinthians 9:1-2).

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Question 29

The Second Coming of Christ

In Paul's letter to the Thessalonians, believers were admonished to prepare for the Second Coming of Christ by

  1. A.encouraging idlers to work hard
  2. B.preaching peace and tolerance
  3. C.keeping awake and being sober
  4. D.praying and fasting.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (keeping awake and being sober)

Explanation

Because the day of the Lord comes like a thief, Paul says 'let us not sleep, as others do, but let us keep awake and be sober' (1 Thessalonians 5:6).

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Question 30

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, the genuineness of Christian faith is tested by

  1. A.fire
  2. B.suffering
  3. C.temptation
  4. D.trials.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (trials.)

Explanation

Peter says believers suffer various trials so that the genuineness of their faith may be proved, just as gold is tested by fire (1 Peter 1:6-7). Fire is only the comparison.

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Question 31

Justification by Faith

Paul taught the Romans that while they were yet enemies of God, they were reconciled to Him by the

  1. A.death of Jesus Christ
  2. B.suffering of Jesus Christ
  3. C.resurrection of Jesus Christ
  4. D.ascension of Jesus Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (death of Jesus Christ)

Explanation

Paul wrote that while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son (Romans 5:10).

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Question 32

Spiritual Gifts

Paul declared to the believers in Corinth that no one can say Jesus is Lord except by

  1. A.faith
  2. B.the Holy Spirit
  3. C.revelation knowledge
  4. D.grace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the Holy Spirit)

Explanation

Paul wrote that no one can say 'Jesus is Lord' except by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:3).

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Question 33

Civic Responsibility

Paul teaches that believers who maintain good conduct before governing authorities shall

  1. A.be shown hospitality
  2. B.be highly honoured
  3. C.receive approval
  4. D.enjoy peace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (receive approval)

Explanation

Rulers are not a terror to good conduct; Paul says 'do what is good, and you will receive his approval' (Romans 13:3).

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Question 34

New Life in Christ

In Colossians, Paul admonished believers not to lie to one another because they

  1. A.had put off the old nature with its practices
  2. B.had known the truth from the very beginning
  3. C.were waiting for the second coming of Christ
  4. D.were joint heirs with Christ in the kingdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (had put off the old nature with its practices)

Explanation

Paul wrote, 'Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old nature with its practices' (Colossians 3:9).

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Question 35

Miracles of Jesus

"...O faithless and perverse generation, how long am I to be with you and bear with you..." Jesus' statement above was addressed to

  1. A.the Pharisees because of their hypocrisy
  2. B.the Jews because of their unbelief
  3. C.His own people because they did not give Him honour
  4. D.His disciples because they could not heal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (His disciples because they could not heal.)

Explanation

Jesus said this when the father of the epileptic boy told Him the disciples had failed to cast out the spirit (Luke 9:40-41; Matthew 17:16-17).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

The order of the crucifixion events according to Luke's Gospel is

  1. A.mockery, lots casting for His dress, scoffing and crucifixion
  2. B.lots casting for His dress, mockery, scoffing and crucifixion
  3. C.crucifixion, scoffing, mockery and lots casting for His dress
  4. D.crucifixion, lots casting for His dress, scoffing and mockery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (crucifixion, lots casting for His dress, scoffing and mockery.)

Explanation

Luke 23:33-36 tells it in this order: they crucified Him, cast lots for His garments, the rulers scoffed at Him, and the soldiers mocked Him.

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Question 37

Miracles of Jesus

The woman with the flow of blood touched the garment of Jesus because

  1. A.the crowd could not allow her to speak to Jesus
  2. B.she believed that she would be made well
  3. C.she had heard the reports about Jesus
  4. D.she had suffered much under many physicians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (she believed that she would be made well)

Explanation

She said to herself, 'If I touch even his garments, I shall be made well' (Mark 5:28). Jesus told her that her faith had made her well.

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

What were the two emblems Jesus used during the Last Supper?

  1. A.the bread and the wine
  2. B.the unleavened bread and the fruit of the vine
  3. C.His blood and His body
  4. D.the bread and the blood of the Lamb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the bread and the wine)

Explanation

At the Last Supper Jesus took bread as His body and the cup of wine as His blood of the new covenant (Luke 22:19-20).

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Question 39

Paul's Missionary Journeys

The Macedonians who travelled with Paul to Ephesus were

  1. A.Demetrius and Alexander
  2. B.Alexander and Gaius
  3. C.Demetrius and Aristarchus
  4. D.Gaius and Aristarchus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gaius and Aristarchus.)

Explanation

During the riot in Ephesus the crowd seized Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians who were Paul's travelling companions (Acts 19:29).

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Question 40

Miracles of Jesus

"They have no wine ". Jesus' immediate response to the statement above was

  1. A.".... draw some out, and take it to the steward of the feast".
  2. B."O woman, what have you to do with me? My hour has not yet come."
  3. C." Do whatever he tells you."
  4. D." Fill the jars with water.".
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B ("O woman, what have you to do with me? My hour has not yet come.")

Explanation

When His mother told Him the wine had run out, Jesus first answered, 'O woman, what have you to do with me? My hour has not yet come' (John 2:3-4).

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Question 41

Parables of Jesus

In the explanation of the parable of the weeds, Jesus said that the righteous will

  1. A.enter into glory with the Son of man
  2. B.live forever in the kingdom of God
  3. C.shine like the sun in their Father's kingdom
  4. D.be set aside from all causes of sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (shine like the sun in their Father's kingdom)

Explanation

Jesus explained that at the close of the age the weeds will be burned, and 'the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father' (Matthew 13:43).

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Question 42

Miracles of Jesus

What did the blind man by the roadside near Jericho do on receiving his sight?

  1. A.he thanked Jesus for healing him
  2. B.he gave praise to God for making him whole
  3. C.he jumped for joy and went away
  4. D.he followed Jesus, glorifying God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he followed Jesus, glorifying God.)

Explanation

Luke says that immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus, glorifying God (Luke 18:43).

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Question 43

Trial and Death of Jesus

Before the cock crowed, Peter denied Jesus three times. Who was the first person to recognize him as one of the disciples?

  1. A.one of the rulers
  2. B.the High Priest
  3. C.a maid
  4. D.a bystander.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a maid)

Explanation

A maid saw Peter sitting by the fire in the high priest's courtyard and said, 'This man also was with him' (Luke 22:56).

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Question 44

Parables of Jesus

"... And I will say to my soul, Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; take your ease, eat, drink, be merry..." God's response to the statement above was that

  1. A.his soul was required of him
  2. B.his soul should be satisfied with his increase
  3. C.he should lay up more treasures for himself.
  4. D.the servant should enter into the rest of his Lord.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his soul was required of him)

Explanation

In the parable of the rich fool, God said, 'Fool! This night your soul is required of you' (Luke 12:20).

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Question 45

Interpersonal Relationships

According to the first Epistle of John, to have the Son is to have

  1. A.the Holy Spirit
  2. B.life
  3. C.salvation
  4. D.the Father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (life)

Explanation

John wrote, 'He who has the Son has life; he who has not the Son of God has not life' (1 John 5:12).

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Question 46

Miracles of Jesus

Peter became frightened as he walked on the sea because

  1. A.of the wind
  2. B.he saw a ghost
  3. C.it was dark and cloudy
  4. D.he doubted Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (of the wind)

Explanation

Peter walked on the water, 'but when he saw the wind, he was afraid', began to sink and cried for help (Matthew 14:30).

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Question 47

Mission to the Gentiles

The resolution of the Council at Jerusalem was that the Gentiles should abstain from

  1. A.circumcision, whoremongering, homosexuality and falsehood
  2. B.idolatry, unchastity, strangled meat and blood
  3. C.homosexuality, idolatry, fornication and strangled meat
  4. D.adultery, greed, strangled meat and divination.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (idolatry, unchastity, strangled meat and blood)

Explanation

James proposed that Gentile believers abstain from the pollutions of idols, unchastity, what is strangled and blood (Acts 15:20, 29).

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Question 48

Parables of Jesus

"... The earth produces of itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear....." The statement above was made by Jesus in the parable of the

  1. A.weeds
  2. B.seed growing secretly
  3. C.sower
  4. D.mustard seed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (seed growing secretly)

Explanation

In the parable of the seed growing secretly, the seed grows while the farmer sleeps, and the earth produces first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain (Mark 4:26-29).

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Question 49

Pentecost and the Early Church

The condition Peter gave for a person that would replace Judas Iscariot was that he must be

  1. A.a Galilean
  2. B.a disciple of John the Baptist
  3. C.full of faith
  4. D.a witness to Jesus' ministry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a witness to Jesus' ministry.)

Explanation

Peter said the new apostle must be one who had been with them all the time Jesus went in and out among them, from John's baptism, and be a witness to His resurrection (Acts 1:21-22).

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Question 50

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The angel told Zachariah that John the Baptist would drink no wine nor strong drink because he would

  1. A.only eat locusts and wild honey
  2. B.be the forerunner of Jesus
  3. C.baptize sinners who would come to him
  4. D.be filled with the Holy Spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (be filled with the Holy Spirit.)

Explanation

The angel said John 'shall drink no wine nor strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother's womb' (Luke 1:15).

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