JAMB Christian Religious Studies 2001 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Moses and the Exodus

The signs that God showed to Moses at his call were meant to

  1. A.convince Pharaoh that he was the prophet of God
  2. B.portray him as superior to the Egyptian magicians
  3. C.enable him to perform miracles before Pharaoh
  4. D.convince the people that he has been sent by God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (convince the people that he has been sent by God.)

Explanation

Moses feared the Israelites would not believe him, so God gave him signs 'that they may believe that the LORD... has appeared to you' (Exodus 4:1-5).

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Question 2

Parental Responsibility

" The LORD give you children by this woman..."
Eli offered this prayer because of Hannah's

  1. A.loan of Samuel to the LORD
  2. B.faith in God
  3. C.love for the service of the LORD
  4. D.desire for more children from God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (loan of Samuel to the LORD)

Explanation

Eli blessed Elkanah and Hannah with children 'for the loan which she lent to the LORD', that is, for giving Samuel to serve God (1 Samuel 2:20).

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Question 3

The Covenant

" All the words which the LORD has spoken we will do......"
What was Moses' response to this declaration by the Israelites?

  1. A.He asked them to pick twelve stones to represent the tribes
  2. B.He charged them to walk faithfully before the LORD
  3. C.He offered peace offerings to the LORD
  4. D.He said that the LORD was witness to their declaration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He offered peace offerings to the LORD)

Explanation

When the people promised to do all the LORD's words, Moses wrote them down, built an altar with twelve pillars and had burnt offerings and peace offerings sacrificed to seal the covenant (Exodus 24:3-5).

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Question 4

David

King Saul asked Jesse to send David to him because he wanted David to

  1. A.kill Goliath
  2. B.serve him
  3. C.marry his daughter, Michal
  4. D.become Jonathan's friend.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (serve him)

Explanation

Saul sent to Jesse, 'Let David remain in my service', so that David could play the lyre for him when the evil spirit troubled him (1 Samuel 16:22-23).

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Question 5

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

King Rehoboam refused to take the counsel of the elders because

  1. A.it was wrong counsel
  2. B.he was afraid of the outcome of their counsel
  3. C.it was a turn of affairs brought about by the LORD
  4. D.he was stubborn.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (it was a turn of affairs brought about by the LORD)

Explanation

The Bible says the king did not listen to the people because it was a turn of affairs brought about by the LORD, to fulfil Ahijah's prophecy (1 Kings 12:15).

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Question 6

Saul and the Monarchy

What did Saul do after his defeat of the Amalekites?

  1. A.he returned to Shiloh
  2. B.he set up a monument for himself
  3. C.he offered sacrifices to God
  4. D.he repented of his sins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he set up a monument for himself)

Explanation

After sparing Agag and the best animals, Saul went to Carmel and set up a monument for himself (1 Samuel 15:12).

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Question 7

David

" Is not David hiding himself on the hill of Hachilah, which is on the east of Jeshimon?"
The report above was made to King Saul by the

  1. A.Philistines
  2. B.Amalekites
  3. C.Ziphites
  4. D.Hittites
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ziphites)

Explanation

The Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and told him David was hiding on the hill of Hachilah (1 Samuel 26:1).

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Question 8

The Covenant

The sign of the covenant between God and Noah for all future generations was

  1. A.a treaty of peace
  2. B.bow in the cloud
  3. C.blood
  4. D.circumcision.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bow in the cloud)

Explanation

God set His bow in the cloud as the sign that He would never again destroy all flesh with a flood (Genesis 9:12-13). Circumcision was the sign of the covenant with Abraham.

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

"Let us flee from before Israel; for the LORD fights for them...."
The statement above was made by the Egyptians when

  1. A.the LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind
  2. B.Moses stretched out his hand over the sea
  3. C.the angel of God stood between them and the Hebrews.
  4. D.their chariots were clogged in the sea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (their chariots were clogged in the sea.)

Explanation

In the sea the LORD clogged the wheels of the Egyptians' chariots so that they drove heavily, and then they cried, 'Let us flee' (Exodus 14:25).

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Question 10

Moses and the Exodus

Moses told the Israelites that the LORD would give them flesh in the evening and bread in the morning because He had

  1. A.heard their prayers
  2. B.seen their suffering
  3. C.heard their murmurings
  4. D.promised to feed them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (heard their murmurings)

Explanation

Moses said the LORD would give them meat and bread because He had heard their murmurings against Him in the wilderness (Exodus 16:8).

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Question 11

The Creation

The river that flowed out of Eden, to water the garden divided and became four rivers namely

  1. A.Pishon, Tigris, Gihon and Nile
  2. B.Nile, Pishon, Euphrates and Tigris
  3. C.Gihon, Pishon, Tigris and Euphrates
  4. D.Pishon, Euphrates, Gihon and Jordan
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Gihon, Pishon, Tigris and Euphrates)

Explanation

The four rivers named in Genesis 2:10-14 are Pishon, Gihon, Tigris and Euphrates. The Nile and Jordan are not among them.

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Question 12

The Covenant

The new covenant God made with the house of Israel and the house of Judah was written on

  1. A.stones
  2. B.tablets
  3. C.their foreheads
  4. D.their hearts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (their hearts.)

Explanation

Through Jeremiah God promised a new covenant: 'I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts' (Jeremiah 31:33).

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Question 13

God's Divine Love

".....When my soul fainted within me, I remembered the LORD, and my prayer came to thee...."
The prayer above was offered by Jonah

  1. A.at Tarshish
  2. B.at Nineveh
  3. C.in the belly of the fish
  4. D.in the ship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (in the belly of the fish)

Explanation

Jonah prayed this prayer to the LORD from the belly of the fish (Jonah 2:1, 7).

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Question 14

Concern for Judah

When the Babylonians captured King Zedekiah, they

  1. A.killed him immediately
  2. B.put out his eyes
  3. C.assaulted his wives in his presence
  4. D.took his sons to Babylon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (put out his eyes)

Explanation

The Babylonians killed Zedekiah's sons before his eyes, then put out his eyes and took him in chains to Babylon (2 Kings 25:7).

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Question 15

God's Divine Love

According to Hosea, the LORD would not have pity upon the children of his faithless wife because

  1. A.they had not been faithful
  2. B.they were rebellious children
  3. C.their mother had played the harlot
  4. D.their mother had not shown pity on them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (their mother had played the harlot)

Explanation

God said He would have no pity on her children because they were children of harlotry, since their mother had played the harlot (Hosea 2:4-5).

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Question 16

Faith, Courage and Protection

The men who threw Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego into the fiery furnace were

  1. A.consumed by the flames
  2. B.promoted by the king
  3. C.amazed that the Hebrews were not burnt
  4. D.assisted to escape from being burnt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (consumed by the flames)

Explanation

The furnace was so hot that its flames killed the men who took Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego up to it (Daniel 3:22).

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Question 17

True Religion and Social Justice

"Hear this word, you cows of Bashan.... who oppress the poor, who crush the needy....."
Cows of Bashan in the statement above refers to the

  1. A.women of Samaria
  2. B.wicked kings
  3. C.false prophets
  4. D.judges in Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (women of Samaria)

Explanation

Amos called the rich, pampered women of Samaria 'cows of Bashan' because they lived in luxury while oppressing the poor (Amos 4:1).

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Question 18

Punishment and Hope

God promised the faithless Israelites that if they repented of their sins and returned to Him, He would

  1. A.fill them with His knowledge
  2. B.deliver their enemies into their hands
  3. C.give them shepherds after His own heart
  4. D.give them favour in the sight of the nations.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (give them shepherds after His own heart)

Explanation

God called faithless Israel to return and promised, 'I will give you shepherds after my own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding' (Jeremiah 3:14-15).

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Question 19

Religious Reforms

God decided not to punish the people of Israel during the reign of Josiah for the sins they committed because

  1. A.Josiah humbled himself before the LORD and repented
  2. B.He was merciful to him
  3. C.Josiah walked righteously before the LORD, his God
  4. D.He did not want Josiah to backslide.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Josiah humbled himself before the LORD and repented)

Explanation

When the book of the law was read, Josiah tore his clothes and wept. God said that because he humbled himself, the disaster would not come in his days (2 Kings 22:19-20).

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Question 20

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos declared that the Jews who built houses of hewn stone would not dwell in them because they

  1. A.swore falsely
  2. B.persecuted the prophets
  3. C.trampled upon the poor
  4. D.worshipped other gods.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (trampled upon the poor)

Explanation

Amos said, 'Because you trample upon the poor... you have built houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them' (Amos 5:11).

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Question 21

Punishment and Hope

What acts of righteousness did Isaiah admonish his people to demonstrate?

  1. A.helping the poor and offering sacrifices
  2. B.learning to do good and seeking justice
  3. C.defending the orphans and respecting the widows
  4. D.avoiding evil and praying for others.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (learning to do good and seeking justice)

Explanation

Isaiah told the people, 'cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice' (Isaiah 1:16-17). God had rejected their sacrifices.

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Question 22

The Supremacy of God

"It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life, for I am no better than my fathers."
The prayer above was said by Elijah when he

  1. A.ran out of food
  2. B.was threatened by Jezebel
  3. C.learnt that Ahab was looking for him
  4. D.had no water to drink at the Brook Cherith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was threatened by Jezebel)

Explanation

After Mount Carmel, Jezebel swore to kill Elijah. He fled to the wilderness, sat under a broom tree and asked God to take his life (1 Kings 19:2-4).

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Question 23

Faith, Courage and Protection

" At that time shall arise...... the great prince who has charge of your people...."
In the statement above by Daniel, the great prince refers to

  1. A.Michael
  2. B.the Deliverer
  3. C.the Messiah
  4. D.Gabriel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Michael)

Explanation

The full verse reads 'At that time shall arise Michael, the great prince who has charge of your people' (Daniel 12:1). Michael is the angel who protects Israel.

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Question 24

Concern for Judah

In his effort to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, Nehemiah prayed against the insults of

  1. A.Nebuchadnezzer and Tobiah
  2. B.Amon and Shallum
  3. C.Tobiah and Sanballat
  4. D.Geshem and Hulda.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Tobiah and Sanballat)

Explanation

Sanballat and Tobiah mocked the builders, and Nehemiah prayed, 'Hear, O our God, for we are despised; turn back their taunt upon their own heads' (Nehemiah 4:1-4).

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Question 25

Parental Responsibility

"The ark of the God of Israel must not remain with us...." The Philistines who made the statement above were anxious to get rid of the ark because

  1. A.their women were becoming barren
  2. B.they could not handle it
  3. C.the Israelites had mustered forces against them
  4. D.the hand of God was heavy upon them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the hand of God was heavy upon them.)

Explanation

While the ark was in Ashdod, the hand of the LORD was heavy on the people and afflicted them with tumours, so they wanted it sent away (1 Samuel 5:6-7).

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Question 26

Religious Reforms

King Josiah defiled Topheth which was in the valley of the sons of Hinnom during his reform in Israel so that

  1. A.no one might sacrifice human beings again to Molech
  2. B.he might pull down Topheth and break Molech into pieces
  3. C.he might revive the worship of the sun god
  4. D.no one would worship Molech.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (no one might sacrifice human beings again to Molech)

Explanation

Josiah defiled Topheth so that no one might burn his son or daughter as an offering to Molech (2 Kings 23:10).

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Question 27

Greed and Its Effects

God decided not to bring evil in Ahab's days but in the days of his son because Ahab

  1. A.fasted for forty days
  2. B.returned Naboth's vineyard
  3. C.humbled himself before God
  4. D.asked God for mercy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (humbled himself before God)

Explanation

When Ahab heard Elijah's judgement, he tore his clothes and fasted. God said that because he humbled himself, the evil would come in his son's days (1 Kings 21:27-29).

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Question 28

Parables of Jesus

"Father Abraham, have mercy upon me, and send Lazarus...."
Abraham could not grant the rich man's request above because

  1. A.his dogs used to lick Lazarus' sores
  2. B.he had no pity on the rich man
  3. C.there was a chasm between them
  4. D.the rich man lived in luxury while on earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (there was a chasm between them)

Explanation

Abraham said a great chasm had been fixed between them, so that no one could cross from one side to the other (Luke 16:26).

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Question 29

Persecution of the Early Church

The Jewish religious leaders arrested and imprisoned the apostles the second time because

  1. A.the high priest and the Sadducees were jealous
  2. B.they disobeyed the law
  3. C.the high priest and the Sadducees accused them of treason
  4. D.they performed miracles in the name of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the high priest and the Sadducees were jealous)

Explanation

Many people were being healed and joining the church, and the high priest and the Sadducees, filled with jealousy, put the apostles in the common prison (Acts 5:17-18).

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Question 30

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

In the story of the transfiguration of Jesus, Moses and Elijah represented the

  1. A.glory of God
  2. B.Old Testament saints
  3. C.law and the prophets
  4. D.end of the age
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (law and the prophets)

Explanation

Moses gave the law and Elijah was the great prophet, so together they stand for the law and the prophets, which Jesus fulfils.

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Question 31

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

".... but he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep....."
The door in the statement above refers to

  1. A.Jesus
  2. B.the gospel
  3. C.Peter
  4. D.the law
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jesus)

Explanation

In the same passage Jesus explains, 'I am the door of the sheep' (John 10:7-9).

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Question 32

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus did not go immediately to attend to Lazarus who was reported sick because He

  1. A.did not know how serious the sickness was
  2. B.wanted His disciples to believe in Him
  3. C.cared less about Lazarus
  4. D.was too busy attending to other people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wanted His disciples to believe in Him)

Explanation

Jesus stayed two more days and later said, 'For your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe' (John 11:6, 15).

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Question 33

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the wheat and tares, the harvest time refers to the

  1. A.close of the age
  2. B.millennium reign of Christ
  3. C.white judgement throne
  4. D.tribulation period.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (close of the age)

Explanation

Jesus explained that the harvest is the close of the age and the reapers are angels (Matthew 13:39).

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to Luke, Jesus' last words on the cross were

  1. A."Woman, behold your Son!"
  2. B."Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit!"
  3. C." I thirst"
  4. D." Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do".
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B ("Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit!")

Explanation

Luke records that Jesus cried with a loud voice, 'Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit!' and breathed His last (Luke 23:46).

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Question 35

Miracles of Jesus

In order to fulfil the law of Moses, Jesus told the leper He had been healed to go and

  1. A.show himself to the priest
  2. B.proclaim the good news
  3. C.make sacrifice to God
  4. D.show himself to his household.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (show himself to the priest)

Explanation

Jesus told the cleansed leper to show himself to the priest and offer what Moses commanded, as proof of his healing (Mark 1:44).

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Question 36

Discipleship

After the mission of the seventy, Jesus declared that He had given them

  1. A.the gift of knowledge of the word
  2. B.authority over all the power of the enemy
  3. C.power over the Roman authorities
  4. D.the gift of healing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (authority over all the power of the enemy)

Explanation

When the seventy returned with joy, Jesus said, 'I have given you authority... over all the power of the enemy' (Luke 10:19).

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Question 37

Miracles of Jesus

According to Luke, Jesus healed the epileptic boy by

  1. A.touching the boy
  2. B.binding the evil spirit in him
  3. C.rebuking the unclean spirit
  4. D.telling the boy to have faith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (rebuking the unclean spirit)

Explanation

Luke says Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, healed the boy and gave him back to his father (Luke 9:42).

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Question 38

The Second Coming of Christ

Paul warned the Thessalonians against the deceit of false teachers concerning

  1. A.activities of the man of sin
  2. B.the second coming of Christ
  3. C.their salvation in Christ
  4. D.the resurrection of the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the second coming of Christ)

Explanation

Paul told them not to be deceived by anyone saying the day of the Lord's coming had already come (2 Thessalonians 2:1-3).

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Question 39

New Life in Christ

Paul teaches that believers have been buried and raised with Christ so that they might

  1. A.grow in the knowledge of Christ
  2. B.walk in liberty
  3. C.adhere to the law
  4. D.walk in newness of life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (walk in newness of life.)

Explanation

We were buried with Christ by baptism into death so that, as He was raised, we too might walk in newness of life (Romans 6:4).

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Question 40

Spiritual Gifts

Paul teaches that the exercise of spiritual gifts by individual believers should be used to promote

  1. A.cooperation
  2. B.knowledge
  3. C.faith
  4. D.competition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cooperation)

Explanation

Paul says each gift is given for the common good, and the members of one body should work together and care for one another (1 Corinthians 12:7, 25).

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Question 41

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter teaches that good Christian conduct is characterised by love and

  1. A.impartial judgement
  2. B.fear of God
  3. C.forbearance
  4. D.hardwork.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (forbearance)

Explanation

Peter urges believers to love one another earnestly, since love covers many sins, and not to repay evil for evil (1 Peter 3:8-9; 4:8). That patient bearing with others is forbearance.

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Question 42

The Second Coming of Christ

Peter teaches that Christians should prepare for the day of the Lord by

  1. A.having sober reflection
  2. B.giving alms to the poor
  3. C.fasting and praying
  4. D.living holy and godly lives.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (living holy and godly lives.)

Explanation

Since the day of the Lord is coming, Peter asks 'what sort of persons ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness' (2 Peter 3:11).

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Question 43

Justification by Faith

According to Romans, justification is by faith through

  1. A.works of righteousness
  2. B.redemption in Christ
  3. C.being filled with the Holy Spirit
  4. D.obedience to the law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (redemption in Christ)

Explanation

Paul says all are justified by God's grace as a gift, through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus (Romans 3:24). Justification does not come by works or by the law.

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Question 44

The Second Coming of Christ

According to Paul, God would send a strong delusion upon those who will perish because they

  1. A.refused to believe the truth
  2. B.had an unforgiving spirit
  3. C.were false teachers
  4. D.did not show love to the brethren.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (refused to believe the truth)

Explanation

Paul says they perish because they refused to love the truth, so God sends them a strong delusion (2 Thessalonians 2:10-11).

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Question 45

Humility

Peter advises the elders to tend the flock of God with

  1. A.zeal and credibility
  2. B.authority and compassion
  3. C.a willing and cheerful heart
  4. D.knowledge and understanding.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a willing and cheerful heart)

Explanation

Peter tells the elders to tend God's flock not by force but willingly, not for gain but eagerly, and not as domineering over them (1 Peter 5:2-3).

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Question 46

Justification by Faith

According to Paul, the purpose of the law is

  1. A.to bring about justification by faith
  2. B.the fulfilment of divine promises
  3. C.to promote faith in the crucified Christ
  4. D.to increase the knowledge of sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (to increase the knowledge of sin.)

Explanation

Paul says no one is justified by works of the law, since through the law comes knowledge of sin (Romans 3:20).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, because believers hold the faith of the Lord Jesus Christ, they should

  1. A.pray for one another
  2. B.not yield to temptation
  3. C.overcome evil with good
  4. D.not show partiality
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (not show partiality)

Explanation

James wrote, 'show no partiality as you hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ', then warned against favouring the rich over the poor (James 2:1-4).

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Question 48

Paul's Missionary Journeys

The man who stirred up the people against Paul in Ephesus was

  1. A.Aristarchus
  2. B.Demetrius
  3. C.Alexander
  4. D.Gaius.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Demetrius)

Explanation

Demetrius, a silversmith who made shrines of Artemis, stirred up the craftsmen because Paul's preaching hurt their trade (Acts 19:24-29).

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Question 49

Christian Giving

Paul described the gifts he received from the Philippians as

  1. A.peace offering
  2. B.pleasing to God
  3. C.treasure in heaven
  4. D.free-will offering
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pleasing to God)

Explanation

Paul called the Philippians' gifts 'a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God' (Philippians 4:18).

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Question 50

Humility

According to Paul's letter to the Philippians, Christ demonstrated His humility by

  1. A.dying on the cross
  2. B.taking the form of a servant
  3. C.praying for His enemies
  4. D.washing the feet of His disciples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (dying on the cross)

Explanation

Paul says Christ 'humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death on a cross' (Philippians 2:8). Washing the disciples' feet is in John, not Philippians.

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