JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1999 past questions and answers

47 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Patriarchs

When Joseph narrated his second dream, he was rebuked by Jacob because the dream would

  1. A.make the brothers all the more jealous
  2. B.subject his parents to his authority
  3. C.make the family harvest sheaves
  4. D.send the family to Egypt as slaves.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (subject his parents to his authority)

Explanation

Jacob asked, 'Shall I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves to the ground before you?' (Genesis 37:10).

Open this question

Question 2

The Patriarchs

When Jacob woke from sleep on his way to Haran, he was afraid and named the place Bethel because he believed that the

  1. A.place was a part of heaven
  2. B.place had a ladder that led to heaven
  3. C.angels of the Lord lived there
  4. D.place was the gate of heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (place was the gate of heaven.)

Explanation

Jacob said, 'This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven' (Genesis 28:17).

Open this question

Question 3

Joshua and the Judges

Deborah was a judge when Israel was under the yoke of

  1. A.Moab
  2. B.Midian
  3. C.Canaan
  4. D.Philistine.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Canaan)

Explanation

In Deborah's time Israel was oppressed by Jabin king of Canaan and his commander Sisera (Judges 4:2–4).

Open this question

Question 4

The Creation

"Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit......" In the statement above, God made all provision for man to

  1. A.tend and preserve
  2. B.have enough food
  3. C.make a beautiful garden
  4. D.look at and admire.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (have enough food)

Explanation

God goes on to say 'you shall have them for food' (Genesis 1:29).

Open this question

Question 5

The Patriarchs

The Lord appeared to Abraham and promised his descendants the land of the Canaanites at

  1. A.Mount Sinai
  2. B.the Oaks of Mamre
  3. C.the Oak of Moreh
  4. D.the mountain east of Bethel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the Oak of Moreh)

Explanation

At the oak of Moreh at Shechem the LORD appeared to Abram and said, 'To your descendants I will give this land' (Genesis 12:6–7).

Open this question

Question 6

Punishment and Hope

What did God promise the Israelites after their rescue from Babylon to make them fear Him for ever?

  1. A.a new heart and a new life
  2. B.a new covenant and a new spirit
  3. C.prosperity and security
  4. D.one heart and one way.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (one heart and one way.)

Explanation

God promised through Jeremiah to bring the exiles back and give them one heart and one way, that they might fear Him for ever (Jeremiah 32:37–39).

Open this question

Question 7

The Covenant

God told Noah that "Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed;...... "because

  1. A.man is made in God's image
  2. B.man is his brother's keeper
  3. C.blood is the life of man
  4. D.man was the last creature.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (man is made in God's image)

Explanation

The verse ends: 'for God made man in his own image' (Genesis 9:6).

Open this question

Question 8

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The division of David's Kingdom was direct consequence of

  1. A.Absalom's revolt
  2. B.Jeroboam's revolt
  3. C.Solomon's forced labour
  4. D.Rehoboam's unwise decision.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Rehoboam's unwise decision.)

Explanation

Rehoboam rejected the elders' advice and threatened heavier burdens, so the ten northern tribes broke away (1 Kings 12:13–16).

Open this question

Question 9

David

Abner sent messengers to David at Hebron because he wanted to

  1. A.bring over all Israel to David
  2. B.reconcile Israel with Judah
  3. C.reconcile David with Ishbosheth
  4. D.spy on Hebron and capture it later.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (bring over all Israel to David)

Explanation

Abner told David, 'Make your covenant with me, and my hand shall be with you to bring over all Israel to you' (2 Samuel 3:12).

Open this question

Question 10

Saul and the Monarchy

The final consequence of Saul's disobedience to God was his

  1. A.defeat in battle
  2. B.abandonment by his armour-bearer
  3. C.dethronement by the people
  4. D.death in the war front.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (death in the war front.)

Explanation

Saul died in battle on Mount Gilboa because he was unfaithful to the LORD (1 Samuel 31; 1 Chronicles 10:13).

Open this question

Question 11

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Where did the Lord appear to Solomon in a dream?

  1. A.Horeb
  2. B.Gibeon
  3. C.Gath
  4. D.Jericho.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Gibeon)

Explanation

At Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night (1 Kings 3:5).

Open this question

Question 12

David

God forgave David when he took Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah because

  1. A.the child he had with her died
  2. B.David accepted his guilt
  3. C.David fasted and laid upon the ground
  4. D.David was a man after God's heart.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (David accepted his guilt)

Explanation

When David confessed, 'I have sinned against the LORD', Nathan said the LORD had put away his sin (2 Samuel 12:13).

Open this question

Question 14

Religious Reforms

The reforms of King Josiah were made possible by the

  1. A.discovery of the book of the law
  2. B.encouragement he received from Hezekiah
  3. C.sacrifices he made to God
  4. D.destruction of the chariots of Ahaz.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (discovery of the book of the law)

Explanation

The book of the law found in the temple led Josiah to repent and reform worship (2 Kings 22:8–23:3).

Open this question

Question 17

The Supremacy of God

The prayer of Elijah in the name of God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob brought down fire from heaven which

  1. A.killed all the prophets of Baal
  2. B.destroyed the demonic spirits of Jezebel
  3. C.caused rain to fall immediately
  4. D.consumed the burnt offering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (consumed the burnt offering.)

Explanation

The fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones and the water (1 Kings 18:36–38).

Open this question

Question 18

Concern for Judah

As Nehemiah embarked on reconstruction of Jerusalem, he faced threats and opposition from

  1. A.Lacrit and Malchijah
  2. B.Artaxerxes and Darius
  3. C.Shadrach and Abednego
  4. D.Sanballat and Tobiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Sanballat and Tobiah.)

Explanation

Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite mocked and opposed the rebuilding (Nehemiah 2:19; 4:1–8).

Open this question

Question 19

The Call of the Prophets

How did God convince Jeremiah of his divine call?

  1. A.He anointed him with oil
  2. B.He spoke to him directly from heaven
  3. C.He sent a prophet to inform him
  4. D.He touched his mouth
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (He touched his mouth)

Explanation

The LORD touched Jeremiah's mouth and said, 'I have put my words in your mouth' (Jeremiah 1:9).

Open this question

Question 20

Punishment and Hope

".....even though you make many prayers, I will not listen;....." Why will God the Holy One of Israel not listen?

  1. A.because they sacrifice with incense to Him
  2. B.because God detests their burnt offerings of rams
  3. C.because their hands are full of blood
  4. D.because their new moon gifts are a burden to Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (because their hands are full of blood)

Explanation

God said He would not listen because 'your hands are full of blood' (Isaiah 1:15).

Open this question

Question 21

Punishment and Hope

The vision of the dry bones of Ezekiel portrays

  1. A.famine
  2. B.hope
  3. C.punishment
  4. D.judgement.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (hope)

Explanation

The dry bones coming to life showed the exiles that God would restore Israel, giving them hope (Ezekiel 37:11–14).

Open this question

Question 22

The Call of the Prophets

The attribute of God which Isaiah emphasized most is His

  1. A.goodness
  2. B.holiness
  3. C.love
  4. D.kindness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (holiness)

Explanation

Isaiah's vision centred on 'Holy, holy, holy is the LORD', and he often calls God 'the Holy One of Israel' (Isaiah 6:3).

Open this question

Question 23

God's Divine Love

Hosea compared Judah's love for the Lord to the morning cloud because it

  1. A.goes away early like the dew
  2. B.is a sincere love
  3. C.goes up to God like a smoke
  4. D.is a delicate love.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (goes away early like the dew)

Explanation

'Your love is like a morning cloud, like the dew that goes early away' (Hosea 6:4): it does not last.

Open this question

Question 24

Discipleship

Jesus commissioned the twelve disciples charging them to

  1. A.go to all the world and preach
  2. B.go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel
  3. C.receive hospitality and wages for their labour
  4. D.perform healing miracles among the Samaritans.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel)

Explanation

Jesus told the twelve not to go to the Gentiles or Samaritans but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Matthew 10:5–6).

Open this question

Question 25

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the lost sheep portrays the shepherd as being

  1. A.foolish
  2. B.patient
  3. C.careless
  4. D.loving.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (loving.)

Explanation

The shepherd leaves the ninety-nine to find the one lost sheep and rejoices over it, showing loving care (Luke 15:4–6).

Open this question

Question 26

Parables of Jesus

"To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given..."This statement was made after Jesus had told the parable of the

  1. A.mustard seed
  2. B.sower
  3. C.wheat and the tares
  4. D.leaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sower)

Explanation

Jesus said this when the disciples asked why He spoke in parables, right after the parable of the sower (Matthew 13:3–11).

Open this question

Question 27

Sermon on the Mount

"Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth,...." This statement shows that Jesus

  1. A.does not want Christians to be rich
  2. B.forbids worldly possessions by believers
  3. C.wants Christians to seek first the kingdom of God
  4. D.regards poverty as a condition for the kingdom of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (wants Christians to seek first the kingdom of God)

Explanation

In the same teaching Jesus says, 'seek first his kingdom and his righteousness' (Matthew 6:19–33).

Open this question

Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

When the man with an unclean spirit in the region of the Gerasenes saw Jesus, he

  1. A.acknowledged Him as the Son of the Most High God
  2. B.pleaded to be cast into the abyss
  3. C.requested to follow Him as a disciple
  4. D.pleaded that a miracle be performed to cleanse him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (acknowledged Him as the Son of the Most High God)

Explanation

He fell down and cried, 'What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God?' (Luke 8:28).

Open this question

Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

In the feeding of the five thousand, according to Matthew, the first thing that Jesus did was to

  1. A.order the loaves and fish to be brought to Him
  2. B.break the loaves and fish brought to Him
  3. C.look up to heaven and pray to God
  4. D.give thanks to God and have the fish and loaves shared.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (order the loaves and fish to be brought to Him)

Explanation

Jesus first said, 'Bring them here to me', then looked up to heaven, blessed and broke the loaves (Matthew 14:18–19).

Open this question

Question 30

Discipleship

What was Peter's reaction when he saw the great shoal of fish he and his partners caught?

  1. A.he felt very pleased
  2. B.he was embarrassed
  3. C.he confessed being a sinner
  4. D.he was greatly confused.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he confessed being a sinner)

Explanation

Peter fell at Jesus' knees saying, 'Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord' (Luke 5:8).

Open this question

Question 31

Miracles of Jesus

According to John, the six stone jars of water which Jesus turned into the wine were kept there for the

  1. A.collection of drinking water
  2. B.miracle
  3. C.Jewish rites of purification
  4. D.wedding.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jewish rites of purification)

Explanation

The six stone jars stood there 'for the Jewish rites of purification' (John 2:6).

Open this question

Question 32

Pentecost and the Early Church

"....... for he was numbered among us, and was allotted his share in this ministry...." What happened to the person referred to in the statement above?

  1. A.he was crucified
  2. B.he committed suicide
  3. C.he abandoned the ministry
  4. D.he was taken into heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he committed suicide)

Explanation

Peter was speaking of Judas Iscariot, who died after betraying Jesus; Matthew 27:5 says he went and hanged himself.

Open this question

Question 33

Mission to the Gentiles

What were the major issues of controversy that led to the appearance of Paul and Barnabas before the Council in Jerusalem?

  1. A.circumcision and food offered to idols
  2. B.unchastity and the Law of Moses
  3. C.circumcision and the Law of Moses
  4. D.the Law of Moses and pollutions by idols.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (circumcision and the Law of Moses)

Explanation

Some taught that Gentile believers must be circumcised and keep the law of Moses to be saved (Acts 15:1–5).

Open this question

Question 34

Pentecost and the Early Church

The disciples in the early church chose the seven deacons in order to

  1. A.solve the problem of murmuring by the Hellenists
  2. B.have adequate daily distribution of food
  3. C.take proper care of the neglected widows
  4. D.devote themselves to prayer and teaching the word.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (solve the problem of murmuring by the Hellenists)

Explanation

The Hellenists murmured that their widows were neglected, so the seven were chosen to handle this complaint (Acts 6:1–3).

Open this question

Question 35

Discipleship

According to John, the distinctive quality of the disciples of Jesus Christ is

  1. A.preaching the word of God
  2. B.witnessing to unbelievers
  3. C.laying down their lives for others
  4. D.showing love to one another.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (showing love to one another.)

Explanation

'By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another' (John 13:35).

Open this question

Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to Matthew, the inscription over Jesus when he was crucified was

  1. A."This is the King of the Jews
  2. B." The King of the Jews
  3. C."Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews"
  4. D." This is Jesus the King of the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (" This is Jesus the King of the Jews.)

Explanation

Matthew records the charge as 'This is Jesus the King of the Jews' (Matthew 27:37).

Open this question

Question 37

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

According to Mark, after Jesus has triumphantly entered Jerusalem, He

  1. A.went first into the temple
  2. B.went to Bethany with the twelve
  3. C.wept over the city and prophesied its destruction
  4. D.addressed the Pharisees who had asked Him to rebuke His disciples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (went first into the temple)

Explanation

Mark says Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple, looked round, then went out to Bethany (Mark 11:11).

Open this question

Question 38

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Which disciple asked Jesus, "Lord, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?"

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.James
  3. C.Thomas
  4. D.John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Thomas)

Explanation

Thomas asked this, and Jesus answered, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life' (John 14:5–6).

Open this question

Question 39

Pentecost and the Early Church

The sound which came from heaven on the day of Pentecost is likened to that of

  1. A.a mighty wind
  2. B.a surging ocean
  3. C.crackling flames
  4. D.heavy thunder.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a mighty wind)

Explanation

There came from heaven a sound like the rush of a mighty wind (Acts 2:2).

Open this question

Question 40

Civic Responsibility

Paul advises Christians to obey authorities because

  1. A.it could lead to salvation
  2. B.rulers want people to obey them
  3. C.they have divine mandate
  4. D.they are God's children
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (they have divine mandate)

Explanation

There is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God (Romans 13:1).

Open this question

Question 41

Spiritual Gifts

Speaking in tongues according to Paul, is meaningful where

  1. A.there is one with the gift of interpretation
  2. B.the Holy Spirit is present during worship
  3. C.there are apostles and evangelists
  4. D.those speaking in tongues are many
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (there is one with the gift of interpretation)

Explanation

If there is no one to interpret, the speaker should keep silent in church (1 Corinthians 14:27–28).

Open this question

Question 42

Spiritual Gifts

Paul says that anyone who does acts of mercy should do so with

  1. A.zeal
  2. B.liberality
  3. C.faith
  4. D.cheerfulness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (cheerfulness.)

Explanation

'He who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness' (Romans 12:8).

Open this question

Question 43

New Life in Christ

According to Galatians, what makes all believers sons of God is

  1. A.the law
  2. B.faith in Christ Jesus
  3. C.faith in God
  4. D.righteousness of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faith in Christ Jesus)

Explanation

'In Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith' (Galatians 3:26).

Open this question

Question 44

Justification by Faith

God has extended the promise He made to Abraham to all those who share his faith based on

  1. A.righteousness of faith
  2. B.observance of the law
  3. C.the grace of God
  4. D.descent from Abraham
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the grace of God)

Explanation

Paul says the promise depends on faith so that it may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all Abraham's descendants (Romans 4:16).

Open this question

Question 45

Civic Responsibility

Peter says that Christians would put to silence the ignorance of foolish men by

  1. A.preaching the resurrection
  2. B.being humble
  3. C.doing right
  4. D.praying daily
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (doing right)

Explanation

'It is God's will that by doing right you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men' (1 Peter 2:15).

Open this question

Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James in his Epistle urged the brethren to count their trials all joy because the testing of their faith produces

  1. A.joy
  2. B.wisdom
  3. C.righteousness
  4. D.steadfastness
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (steadfastness)

Explanation

'The testing of your faith produces steadfastness' (James 1:2–3).

Open this question

Question 47

The Second Coming of Christ

"And the dead in Christ will rise first; then we who are alive, who are left, shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air....." From the statement above, Paul's belief was that he would

  1. A.live to witness the second coming of Christ
  2. B.have died before the second coming of Christ
  3. C.resurrect at the second coming of Christ
  4. D.have been in paradise before the second coming
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (live to witness the second coming of Christ)

Explanation

By saying 'we who are alive, who are left', Paul counted himself among those who would still be alive at the Lord's coming (1 Thessalonians 4:17).

Open this question

Question 48

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, if a Christian suffers for his faith, he should not be

  1. A.ashamed
  2. B.worried
  3. C.blamed
  4. D.afraid
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (ashamed)

Explanation

'If one suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed' (1 Peter 4:16).

Open this question

Question 49

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point

  1. A.will be forgiven in heaven
  2. B.has become guilty of all of it
  3. C.will be punished for a little while
  4. D.must ask for forgiveness
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (has become guilty of all of it)

Explanation

'Whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it' (James 2:10).

Open this question

Question 50

The Second Coming of Christ

The second coming of Christ shall be recognized by

  1. A.His arrival in Jerusalem
  2. B.a cry of command
  3. C.earthquakes and wars
  4. D.darkness on earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a cry of command)

Explanation

The Lord will descend from heaven with a cry of command, the archangel's call and the trumpet of God (1 Thessalonians 4:16).

Open this question