JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1998 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

God made two great lights to

  1. A.shine upon the earth
  2. B.rule the day and the night
  3. C.demarcate between the day and the night
  4. D.give light to the world.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (rule the day and the night)

Explanation

God made the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night (Genesis 1:16).

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Question 2

The Creation

God commanded the earth to bring forth living creatures according to their kinds on the

  1. A.3rd day
  2. B.4th day
  3. C.5th day
  4. D.6th day.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (6th day.)

Explanation

Land animals and then man were made on the sixth day (Genesis 1:24–31).

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Question 3

Moses and the Exodus

When God heard the groaning of the people of Israel in Egypt, He

  1. A.got angry with the Pharaoh
  2. B.sent a warning to the Pharaoh
  3. C.remembered His covenant with Abraham
  4. D.plagued the Egyptians with drought.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (remembered His covenant with Abraham)

Explanation

God heard their groaning and remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Exodus 2:24).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

The golden calf which Aaron made for Israel was an evidence of

  1. A.lack of faith in God
  2. B.loss of confidence in Moses
  3. C.a plot to replace Moses
  4. D.an attempt to revolt against God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (loss of confidence in Moses)

Explanation

The people asked Aaron for gods because they said they did not know what had become of Moses, who had delayed on the mountain (Exodus 32:1).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

" Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness?" This question was asked by the Israelites when

  1. A.they were hungry in the wilderness
  2. B.there was no water for them to drink
  3. C.the spies brought evil reports about Canaan
  4. D.the Egyptians marched after them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the Egyptians marched after them.)

Explanation

When the Israelites saw Pharaoh's army coming after them at the Red Sea, they said this to Moses (Exodus 14:10–11).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

God promised to send bread from heaven to the people of Israel, so as to see if they would

  1. A.walk in His law
  2. B.remain stubborn
  3. C.return to Egypt
  4. D.feel satisfied.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (walk in His law)

Explanation

God said He would rain bread from heaven to prove them, whether they would walk in His law or not (Exodus 16:4).

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Question 7

Parental Responsibility

"Behold, I am about to do a thing in Israel, at which the two ears of every one that hears it will tingle" These were the words of God to

  1. A.Eli the priest
  2. B.Samuel the prophet
  3. C.Hophni and Phinehas
  4. D.Joel and Abijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Samuel the prophet)

Explanation

God spoke these words to young Samuel when He called him in the night; the message was judgement on Eli's house (1 Samuel 3:10–14).

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Question 8

David

Why did David spare the life of King Saul at Ziph?

  1. A.Saul was anointed by God
  2. B.Saul was a fellow Israelite
  3. C.He did not want to shed blood
  4. D.He was Saul's son in-law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Saul was anointed by God)

Explanation

David said, 'who can put forth his hand against the LORD's anointed, and be guiltless?' (1 Samuel 26:9).

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Question 9

David

Nathan told David that although God has put away his sin, he would still be

  1. A.made to weep and fast
  2. B.bereaved of the child
  3. C.visited with plague
  4. D.required to make atonement.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bereaved of the child)

Explanation

Nathan said the LORD had put away his sin, but the child born to him would die (2 Samuel 12:13–14).

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Question 10

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The ark of the covenant brought before Israel and King Solomon contained

  1. A.the rod of Moses
  2. B.the image of a serpent
  3. C.the law of Moses
  4. D.two tablets of stone.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (two tablets of stone.)

Explanation

There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets of stone which Moses put there at Horeb (1 Kings 8:9).

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Question 11

God's Divine Love

Hosea accused Israel of harlotry because

  1. A.her daughters were cult prostitutes
  2. B.her men moved with harlots
  3. C.the people worshipped other gods
  4. D.the women ran after other husbands.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the people worshipped other gods)

Explanation

Hosea calls Israel's worship of Baal and idols 'harlotry' because she was unfaithful to the LORD (Hosea 4:12–13).

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Question 12

The Call of the Prophets

Who among the following was consecrated and appointed a prophet before he was born?

  1. A.Joel
  2. B.Josiah
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.Nehemiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jeremiah)

Explanation

God told Jeremiah, 'before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet' (Jeremiah 1:5).

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Question 13

The Call of the Prophets

"Son of man, stand upon your feet, and I will speak with you". The statement above was made during the call of

  1. A.Isaiah
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Samuel
  4. D.Ezekiel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ezekiel.)

Explanation

God addressed Ezekiel as 'Son of man' when He called him (Ezekiel 2:1).

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Question 14

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Satan promised to give Jesus all the kingdoms of the world if He would

  1. A.turn stones to loaves of bread
  2. B.throw Himself down from the pinnacle of the temple
  3. C.bow down and worship him
  4. D.perform a miracle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (bow down and worship him)

Explanation

The devil offered all the kingdoms 'if you will fall down and worship me' (Matthew 4:8–9).

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Question 15

Discipleship

The would-be disciple who wanted to go and bury his father before following Jesus was told that he

  1. A.was not fit for the kingdom of God
  2. B.should go and proclaim the kingdom of God
  3. C.should go and build a house first
  4. D.was filled with worldly desires.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (should go and proclaim the kingdom of God)

Explanation

Jesus said, 'Leave the dead to bury their own dead; but as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God' (Luke 9:60).

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Question 16

Discipleship

According to Matthew, the first two disciples to be called by Jesus were

  1. A.Peter and Andrew
  2. B.Peter and John
  3. C.James and John
  4. D.James and Andrew.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Peter and Andrew)

Explanation

Jesus first called the brothers Simon Peter and Andrew by the Sea of Galilee, then James and John (Matthew 4:18–21).

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Question 17

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus had compassion for the five thousand people fed by Him because they were

  1. A.hungry but had no time to eat
  2. B.like sheep without a shepherd
  3. C.strangers from the country and villages far away
  4. D.poor and had no money to buy food.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (like sheep without a shepherd)

Explanation

Jesus had compassion on them because they were like sheep without a shepherd (Mark 6:34).

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Question 18

Miracles of Jesus

What was Jesus' response when the message of Lazarus' illness reached Him?

  1. A.He asked Mary and Martha to take care of him
  2. B.He said that the Son of God may be glorified by it
  3. C.He hurried to Bethany to see him
  4. D.He instructed that he should be brought to Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (He said that the Son of God may be glorified by it)

Explanation

Jesus said the illness was for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it (John 11:4).

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Question 19

Miracles of Jesus

At the country of the Gerasenes, Jesus

  1. A.raised Jairus' daughter from the dead
  2. B.healed the centurion's servant
  3. C.raised the widow's son from the dead
  4. D.healed the man who had demons.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (healed the man who had demons.)

Explanation

In the country of the Gerasenes Jesus cast the demons called Legion out of a man (Luke 8:26–33).

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Question 20

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the wheat and the tares illustrates that

  1. A.the kingdom of God is already established on earth
  2. B.both good and evil live in the world
  3. C.it is impossible to overcome enemies
  4. D.the wheat cannot grow where there are weeds.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (both good and evil live in the world)

Explanation

The master let the wheat and weeds grow together until harvest: good and evil people live side by side until the judgement (Matthew 13:30, 38–40).

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Question 21

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus' teaching on swearing is that Christians should

  1. A.not swear falsely
  2. B.swear when necessary
  3. C.not swear at all
  4. D.swear by the head.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (not swear at all)

Explanation

Jesus said, 'Do not swear at all'; let your yes be yes and your no be no (Matthew 5:34–37).

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Question 22

Sermon on the Mount

What blessing has Jesus promised the pure at heart?

  1. A.they shall obtain mercy
  2. B.they shall see God
  3. C.the earth shall be theirs only
  4. D.they shall be comforted.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (they shall see God)

Explanation

'Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God' (Matthew 5:8).

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Question 23

Discipleship

"The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few;....." Jesus made the statement above during the

  1. A.commissioning of the seventy others
  2. B.mission of the twelve
  3. C.sermon on the mount
  4. D.triumphal entry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (commissioning of the seventy others)

Explanation

Luke records these words when Jesus appointed and sent out the seventy (Luke 10:1–2).

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Question 24

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

".... Hosanna to the Son of David ! ....." The statement above indicates Jesus'

  1. A.power
  2. B.priesthood
  3. C.kingship
  4. D.exaltation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (kingship)

Explanation

'Son of David' was the title of the promised king from David's line; the crowd welcomed Jesus as Israel's Messiah-king (Matthew 21:9).

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Question 25

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

With regard to the triumphal entry, which of the following descriptions is peculiar to Luke?

  1. A.People who followed cried hosanna
  2. B.The disciples were sent to bring the animal
  3. C.People spread their garments on the road
  4. D.The disciples set Jesus on the animal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The disciples set Jesus on the animal.)

Explanation

Only Luke says the disciples set Jesus upon the colt (Luke 19:35); the others say He sat on it, and Luke does not use 'hosanna'.

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Question 26

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to Matthew, when Christ was arrested, He was led to

  1. A.Caiaphas
  2. B.Annas
  3. C.Pontius Pilate
  4. D.Herod the Great.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Caiaphas)

Explanation

Those who seized Jesus led Him to Caiaphas the high priest (Matthew 26:57).

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Question 27

Trial and Death of Jesus

The conviction of Jesus by the high priest and the elders was on the ground that He

  1. A.uttered blasphemy
  2. B.healed on the Sabbath day
  3. C.said He would destroy the temple
  4. D.refused to obey Roman laws.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (uttered blasphemy)

Explanation

When Jesus said they would see the Son of man at the right hand of Power, the high priest declared it blasphemy and the council condemned Him (Matthew 26:64–66).

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Question 28

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

In the account of John about the resurrection, Mary was first asked why she was weeping by

  1. A.Jesus
  2. B.two angels
  3. C.the guard
  4. D.Salome.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (two angels)

Explanation

Two angels in the tomb first asked Mary, 'Woman, why are you weeping?'; then Jesus asked the same (John 20:12–15).

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Question 29

Pentecost and the Early Church

"Lord, who knowest the hearts of all men, show which one of these two thou has chosen to take the place .... from which Judas turned aside..." Who were the two men referred to in the statement above?

  1. A.Justus and Matthias
  2. B.Joseph and Barsabbas
  3. C.Justus and Barsabbas
  4. D.Joseph and Justus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Justus and Matthias)

Explanation

The two were Joseph called Barsabbas, surnamed Justus, and Matthias (Acts 1:23–26).

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Question 30

Pentecost and the Early Church

The criteria for the choice of the seven deacons were

  1. A.wisdom and understanding
  2. B.good repute and being full of the spirit
  3. C.good repute and knowledge
  4. D.wisdom and knowledge.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (good repute and being full of the spirit)

Explanation

The apostles asked for seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom (Acts 6:3).

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Question 31

Pentecost and the Early Church

At Pentecost, Peter explained that God has promised to pour out His Spirit on all

  1. A.Gentiles
  2. B.the God fearing
  3. C.the believers
  4. D.flesh.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (flesh.)

Explanation

Peter quoted Joel: 'I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh' (Acts 2:17).

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Question 32

Mission to the Gentiles

The resolution of the Jerusalem council was that the Gentiles should abstain from food offered to idols,

  1. A.unchastity, lying and what is strangled
  2. B.blood, what is strangled and strong drinks
  3. C.what is strangled, blood and unchastity
  4. D.lying, unchastity and strong drinks.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (what is strangled, blood and unchastity)

Explanation

The letter told Gentiles to abstain from food offered to idols, from blood, from what is strangled and from unchastity (Acts 15:29).

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Question 33

Mission to the Gentiles

"Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders,....... to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas" The men chosen were

  1. A.Judas and Barsabbas
  2. B.John and James
  3. C.Peter and Mark
  4. D.Judas and Silas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Judas and Silas.)

Explanation

They chose Judas called Barsabbas and Silas (Acts 15:22).

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Question 34

Persecution of the Early Church

Peter and John were arrested and imprisoned because they

  1. A.healed a man lame from birth
  2. B.condemned the Pharisees and the Sadducees
  3. C.cursed the high priest
  4. D.were preaching the gospel of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (were preaching the gospel of Jesus.)

Explanation

The priests and Sadducees were annoyed because the apostles were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead (Acts 4:1–3).

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Question 35

Justification by Faith

According to Romans, all who have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God will be justified by

  1. A.works of the law
  2. B.the worship of God through Christ
  3. C.God's grace as a gift
  4. D.being at peace with God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God's grace as a gift)

Explanation

All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by His grace as a gift, through Christ (Romans 3:23–24).

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Question 36

Justification by Faith

According to Paul, what bear witness to the righteousness of God are

  1. A.faith and the law
  2. B.grace and saving gift
  3. C.faith and the prophets
  4. D.the law and the prophets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the law and the prophets.)

Explanation

The righteousness of God has been revealed apart from law, although the law and the prophets bear witness to it (Romans 3:21).

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Question 37

New Life in Christ

The consequence of setting one's mind on the things of the flesh is

  1. A.poverty
  2. B.infertility
  3. C.death
  4. D.suffering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (death)

Explanation

'To set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace' (Romans 8:6).

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Question 38

New Life in Christ

Paul admonished the Romans to live a new life in Christ by yielding themselves to God as men who

  1. A.have been brought from death to life
  2. B.will receive judgement in the last days
  3. C.will meet Christ in God's kingdom
  4. D.have suffered for the sake of the gospel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (have been brought from death to life)

Explanation

Romans 6:13: yield yourselves to God as men who have been brought from death to life.

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Question 39

Justification by Faith

"But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a custodian....." Custodian here means the

  1. A.church
  2. B.law
  3. C.priest
  4. D.covenant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (law)

Explanation

Paul says the law was our custodian until Christ came (Galatians 3:24–25).

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Question 40

Humility

Paul, writing to the Philippians, said that God highly exalted Christ and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name because He was

  1. A.both God and man
  2. B.the Son of God
  3. C.obedient and humble
  4. D.the saviour of mankind.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (obedient and humble)

Explanation

Because Christ humbled Himself and became obedient unto death, God highly exalted Him (Philippians 2:8–9).

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Question 41

Forgiveness

According to Paul, Christians should forgive one another so that

  1. A.Satan may not gain advantage over them
  2. B.their prayers may be heard
  3. C.God may forgive them
  4. D.they may not perish in sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Satan may not gain advantage over them)

Explanation

Paul forgave 'to keep Satan from gaining the advantage over us' (2 Corinthians 2:10–11).

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Question 42

Spiritual Gifts

Spiritual gifts, according to Paul, should be used for the

  1. A.upliftment of individuals in the church
  2. B.edification of the church
  3. C.eradication of enmity among Christians
  4. D.upliftment of the community.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (edification of the church)

Explanation

Paul says all things, including gifts, should be done for building up the church (1 Corinthians 14:12, 26).

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Question 43

Christian Giving

Paul considered the Philippians' gifts to him as

  1. A.a duty they owed him
  2. B.indispensable to his life
  3. C.an exhibition of Christian maturity and generosity
  4. D.a fragrant offering and a sacrifice acceptable to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a fragrant offering and a sacrifice acceptable to God.)

Explanation

Paul called their gifts 'a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God' (Philippians 4:18).

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Question 44

Civic Responsibility

'For rulers are not terrors to good conduct, but to bad'. Christians, therefore, must do what is good and they would

  1. A.receive their approval
  2. B.get a reward
  3. C.become servants of God
  4. D.be left alone to preach the gospel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (receive their approval)

Explanation

'Do what is good, and you will receive his approval' (Romans 13:3).

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Question 45

Civic Responsibility

"Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is living in idleness....... ".The statement above was made to teach

  1. A.Christian charity
  2. B.justice
  3. C.dignity of labour
  4. D.humility.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (dignity of labour)

Explanation

Paul goes on to tell idle people to work quietly and earn their own living, teaching the value of work (2 Thessalonians 3:6–12).

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Question 46

The Second Coming of Christ

The second coming of Jesus Christ according to Paul, will be preceded by the coming of

  1. A.Elijah the prophet
  2. B.John the Baptist
  3. C.the man of lawlessness
  4. D.the man of righteousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the man of lawlessness)

Explanation

That day will not come unless the rebellion comes first and the man of lawlessness is revealed (2 Thessalonians 2:3).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

"Is it not the rich who oppress you, is it not they who drag you into court?" James asked this question in his teachings on

  1. A.humility
  2. B.impartiality
  3. C.loyalty
  4. D.citizenship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (impartiality)

Explanation

James asks this while condemning favouritism to the rich over the poor (James 2:1–7).

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Question 48

Faith, Works and Impartiality

The wisdom of God is necessary for salvation, hence James teaches that Christians should

  1. A.ask for it when they can
  2. B.endure all trials to get it
  3. C.ask in faith to get it
  4. D.claim it as a right.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ask in faith to get it)

Explanation

If anyone lacks wisdom, let him ask God, but ask in faith with no doubting (James 1:5–6).

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Question 49

Interpersonal Relationships

The importance of love in the teachings of Peter is that it

  1. A.covers a multitude of sins
  2. B.brings together all believers in the community
  3. C.takes one to eternal life
  4. D.extends to Christians only.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (covers a multitude of sins)

Explanation

'Hold unfailing your love for one another, since love covers a multitude of sins' (1 Peter 4:8).

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Question 50

Humility

According to Peter, when the chief shepherd is manifested, Christians will

  1. A.cast all their anxieties on Him
  2. B.obtain eternal life
  3. C.be saved from their sins
  4. D.obtain the unfading crown of glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (obtain the unfading crown of glory.)

Explanation

When the chief Shepherd is manifested you will obtain the unfading crown of glory (1 Peter 5:4).

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