JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1997 past questions and answers

49 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

True Religion and Social Justice

In extolling the sovereignty of God, Amos contrasted Him with the Nile which he described as

  1. A.rising and sinking
  2. B.drying and flooding
  3. C.the source of the waters of the sea
  4. D.the source of Egypt's power.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (rising and sinking)

Explanation

Amos says the land rises and sinks again like the Nile when God touches it (Amos 8:8; 9:5).

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Question 2

The Covenant

By keeping God's covenant, the people of Israel would become

  1. A.the conquerors of nations
  2. B.a kingdom of priests to God
  3. C.the inheritors of the earth
  4. D.a nation where God would manifest Himself.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a kingdom of priests to God)

Explanation

At Sinai God said that if Israel kept His covenant they would be to Him a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5–6).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

Joseph saw his rise to leadership position in Egypt in relation to his brothers as

  1. A.a proof of his superiority over them
  2. B.an opportunity to avenge their evil deeds
  3. C.a time to test their honesty
  4. D.a means of preserving their lives.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a means of preserving their lives.)

Explanation

Joseph told his brothers that God sent him ahead of them to preserve life (Genesis 45:5–7).

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Question 5

Joshua and the Judges

"If you will go with me, I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go". In the statement above, 'you' refers to

  1. A.God
  2. B.Balaam
  3. C.Deborah
  4. D.Jael.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Deborah)

Explanation

Barak said this to Deborah when she told him to lead Israel against Sisera (Judges 4:8).

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Question 6

Parental Responsibility

The name Ichabod means

  1. A.without glory
  2. B.unfolding glory
  3. C.perpetual glory
  4. D.departed glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (departed glory.)

Explanation

Phinehas' wife named her son Ichabod, saying 'The glory has departed from Israel', because the ark had been captured (1 Samuel 4:21–22).

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Question 7

David

How did David perceive that his child from Bathsheba was dead?

  1. A.Bathsheba lamented the loss of her child
  2. B.he saw his servants whispering together
  3. C.he received a message to that effect from Joab
  4. D.God revealed it to him through Nathan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he saw his servants whispering together)

Explanation

When David saw his servants whispering together, he understood the child was dead (2 Samuel 12:19).

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Question 8

David

"As one falls before the wicked you have fallen" This is a part of David's lamentation over

  1. A.Absalom
  2. B.Jonathan
  3. C.Abner
  4. D.Saul.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Abner)

Explanation

David lamented Abner, who was killed by Joab: 'as one falls before the wicked you have fallen' (2 Samuel 3:33–34).

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Question 9

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The mother of the living child asked Solomon to give the child to the other woman because

  1. A.killing the child would serve no useful purpose
  2. B.her heart yearned for the child
  3. C.she was confident that the king would ensure justice
  4. D.she believed the child would recognize her at maturity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (her heart yearned for the child)

Explanation

The real mother's heart yearned for her son, so she begged that he be given to the other woman rather than killed (1 Kings 3:26).

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Question 10

God's Divine Love

Hosea's matrimonial experience symbolizes God's intention to

  1. A.reform Israel and make her greater
  2. B.review His covenant with Israel
  3. C.discipline Israel for her infidelity
  4. D.redeem Israel from her unfaithfulness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (redeem Israel from her unfaithfulness.)

Explanation

Hosea buying back his unfaithful wife pictures God's plan to love and restore faithless Israel (Hosea 3:1–5).

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Question 11

God's Divine Love

The harlotry of Gomer is compared to Israel's

  1. A.abandonment of the ephod
  2. B.false and insincere sacrifices
  3. C.oppression of the poor
  4. D.unfaithfulness to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (unfaithfulness to God.)

Explanation

Gomer's harlotry stands for Israel forsaking the LORD to follow Baal (Hosea 1:2).

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Question 12

The Call of the Prophets

"Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory", This statement was made in the year

  1. A.Solomon dedicated the temple
  2. B.Josiah completed his reformation
  3. C.Uzziah of Judah died
  4. D.David brought the ark to Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Uzziah of Judah died)

Explanation

Isaiah heard the seraphim say this in the year that King Uzziah died (Isaiah 6:1–3).

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Question 13

Punishment and Hope

"Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom! Give ear to the teaching of our God, you people of Gomorrah! "The nation referred to as Sodom and Gomorrah in the statement above is

  1. A.Israel
  2. B.Judah
  3. C.Samaria
  4. D.Ephraim.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Judah)

Explanation

Isaiah's vision was about Judah and Jerusalem (Isaiah 1:1); he calls Judah's corrupt rulers and people 'Sodom' and 'Gomorrah' (Isaiah 1:10).

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Question 14

The Call of the Prophets

Jeremiah was not anxious to accept God's call to become a prophet because

  1. A.it was a hazardous profession
  2. B.he knew that the people would not listen to him
  3. C.he needed to know God more
  4. D.he was too young and inexperienced.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he was too young and inexperienced.)

Explanation

Jeremiah answered, 'I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth' (Jeremiah 1:6).

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Question 15

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The devil's principal purpose for tempting Jesus Christ was to

  1. A.show that nobody is above temptation
  2. B.demonstrate that he controls the world
  3. C.lure Jesus Christ from His mission
  4. D.prove that afterall, Jesus is only human.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lure Jesus Christ from His mission)

Explanation

The temptations tried to get Jesus to use His power for Himself or worship Satan instead of obeying the Father's plan (Matthew 4:1–11).

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Question 16

Discipleship

"Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head." This statement above implies that

  1. A.discipleship costs much
  2. B.the Son of man needs no house
  3. C.church buildings are unnecessary
  4. D.suffering is inevitable in life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (discipleship costs much)

Explanation

Jesus warned an eager follower that following Him means giving up comfort and security (Luke 9:57–58).

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Question 17

Discipleship

According to Luke, following Jesus involves

  1. A.confession
  2. B.self-denial
  3. C.baptism
  4. D.daily prayers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (self-denial)

Explanation

'If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily' (Luke 9:23).

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Question 18

Miracles of Jesus

In the healing ministry of Jesus Christ, which of the following played a very vital role?

  1. A.faith
  2. B.patience
  3. C.love
  4. D.repentance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (faith)

Explanation

Jesus often said 'your faith has made you well', and could do few mighty works where there was unbelief (Mark 5:34; 6:5–6).

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Question 19

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus healed the only son of the widow of Nain because

  1. A.the crowd pleaded with Him
  2. B.the widow demonstrated faith in Him
  3. C.He had compassion on her
  4. D.He wanted to make people believe in Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He had compassion on her)

Explanation

When the Lord saw the widow, He had compassion on her and raised her son (Luke 7:13–15).

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Question 20

Miracles of Jesus

The healing of the paralytic brought by his four friends demonstrates

  1. A.the power of Jesus to heal all types of diseases
  2. B.that the friends had faith in the healing power of Jesus
  3. C.the compassion of Jesus on the sick man
  4. D.that Jesus has power to forgive sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (that the friends had faith in the healing power of Jesus)

Explanation

'When Jesus saw their faith' He spoke to the paralytic: the friends' faith in His power brought the man to Him (Mark 2:3–5).

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Question 21

Miracles of Jesus

According to Mark and Luke, the response of blind Bartimaeus to his healing was to

  1. A.follow Jesus immediately
  2. B.run to show himself to the priests
  3. C.confess Jesus as a prophet
  4. D.speak to the Jews about Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (follow Jesus immediately)

Explanation

Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus on the way (Mark 10:52; Luke 18:43).

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Question 22

Parables of Jesus

The parable which teaches about God's judgement is that of the

  1. A.sower
  2. B.lost sheep
  3. C.weeds
  4. D.mustard seed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (weeds)

Explanation

In the parable of the weeds, the weeds are gathered and burnt at the harvest, the close of the age (Matthew 13:24–30, 40–42).

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Question 23

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the good Samaritan implies that

  1. A.Samaritans always love their neighbours
  2. B.priests and Levites hardly show love
  3. C.neighbourliness is expressed in love and concern
  4. D.a good neighbour must show love to his enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (neighbourliness is expressed in love and concern)

Explanation

The true neighbour was the one who showed mercy to the wounded man, whoever he was (Luke 10:36–37).

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Question 24

Sermon on the Mount

Luke ends the Sermon on the Plain with an analogy of a building to emphasize the importance of

  1. A.preaching and hearing the word
  2. B.hearing and obeying the word
  3. C.studying and doing the word
  4. D.preaching and abiding by the word.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (hearing and obeying the word)

Explanation

The one who hears Jesus' words and does them is like a man who built his house on rock (Luke 6:47–49).

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Question 25

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus implies in His teaching on adultery, prayer, alms and fasting that these are more of matters of

  1. A.the heart
  2. B.individual interpretation
  3. C.religious beliefs
  4. D.social norms
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the heart)

Explanation

Jesus says lust in the heart is adultery, and alms, prayer and fasting should be done in secret for God, not for show (Matthew 5:28; 6:1–18).

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Question 26

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus' injunction not to lay up treasures on earth for ourselves implies that the christian should

  1. A.not bank his money
  2. B.give his money to charity
  3. C.not be extravagant
  4. D.be rich in good works.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (be rich in good works.)

Explanation

Christians should lay up treasure in heaven by doing good, for where their treasure is, their heart will be (Matthew 6:19–21).

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Question 27

Discipleship

The seventy disciples who returned from their missionary work were told by Jesus to rejoice because

  1. A.they were well received by people
  2. B.the spirits were subject to them
  3. C.their names were written in heaven
  4. D.they preached to many people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (their names were written in heaven)

Explanation

Jesus said, 'do not rejoice that the spirits are subject to you; but rejoice that your names are written in heaven' (Luke 10:20).

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Question 28

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

According to Matthew, when Jesus was transfigured,

  1. A.His face shone like the sun
  2. B.His body became as white as light
  3. C.He could only communicate with heaven
  4. D.He saw Elisha and Moses.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (His face shone like the sun)

Explanation

'His face shone like the sun, and his garments became white as light' (Matthew 17:2).

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Question 29

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

According to Matthew, Jesus entered Jerusalem riding

  1. A.a horse and a donkey
  2. B.an ass and a horse
  3. C.a colt and a donkey
  4. D.an ass and a colt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (an ass and a colt.)

Explanation

Matthew says the disciples brought the ass and the colt, fulfilling Zechariah's prophecy (Matthew 21:2–7).

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Question 30

Trial and Death of Jesus

The prayer of Jesus before His arrest showed that

  1. A.He was sorrowful and troubled
  2. B.His disciples had not understood Him thoroughly
  3. C.He was not prepared to die on the cross
  4. D.He wanted His disciples to be prayerful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He was sorrowful and troubled)

Explanation

In Gethsemane Jesus 'began to be sorrowful and troubled' and said His soul was very sorrowful (Matthew 26:37–38).

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Question 31

Trial and Death of Jesus

"Are you the king of the Jews?" Jesus reply to the question above by Pilate was

  1. A."You have said so"
  2. B."My kingship is not of this world"
  3. C."Who has made you a prince and a judge over us?"
  4. D." Why put me to the test, you hypocrites?".
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A ("You have said so")

Explanation

Jesus answered Pilate, 'You have said so' (Matthew 27:11; Mark 15:2).

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Question 32

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to Matthew, when the women went to see the sepulchre, they

  1. A.found that the disciples had been there
  2. B.saw an angel sitting upon the stone
  3. C.met Jesus on the way
  4. D.found the guards rolling back the stone.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (saw an angel sitting upon the stone)

Explanation

An angel rolled back the stone and sat upon it (Matthew 28:2).

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Question 33

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus used the illustration of the vine to teach that a christian that abides in Him will surely

  1. A.be a good shepherd
  2. B.resurrect on the Last Day
  3. C.be bread of life
  4. D.bear much fruit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (bear much fruit.)

Explanation

'He who abides in me, and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit' (John 15:5).

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Question 34

Pentecost and the Early Church

Two of the seven disciples chosen to serve tables in the early church were

  1. A.Parmenas and Timon
  2. B.Matthias and Cornelius
  3. C.Nathaniel and Philip
  4. D.Stephen and Andrew.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Parmenas and Timon)

Explanation

The seven were Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolaus (Acts 6:5).

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Question 35

Mission to the Gentiles

"Give me also this power, that any one on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit". Peter rebuked the speaker for being

  1. A.very crafty
  2. B.money conscious
  3. C.ignorant
  4. D.fraudulent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (fraudulent.)

Explanation

Simon the magician tried to buy God's gift with money; Peter said his heart was not right before God and was in the bond of iniquity (Acts 8:18–23).

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Question 36

Persecution of the Early Church

At the Beautiful Gate, Peter and John healed a man who was

  1. A.lame
  2. B.blind
  3. C.deaf
  4. D.dumb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (lame)

Explanation

The man at the Beautiful Gate had been lame from birth (Acts 3:2–8).

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Question 37

Justification by Faith

The people referred to as pillars of the Jerusalem church, who gave Barnabas and Paul the right hand of fellowship were

  1. A.Cephas, John and Mark
  2. B.James, John and Silas
  3. C.John, Silas and Simon
  4. D.James, Cephas and John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (James, Cephas and John.)

Explanation

Paul says James, Cephas and John, reputed to be pillars, gave him and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship (Galatians 2:9).

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Question 38

Justification by Faith

The condition for justification according to Paul is

  1. A.merit and favour
  2. B.possession of spiritual gifts
  3. C.ability to keep God's commandments
  4. D.faith in Christ crucified.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (faith in Christ crucified.)

Explanation

Paul teaches that a person is justified by faith in Jesus Christ, who died for us, not by works (Galatians 2:16; Romans 3:24–25).

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Question 39

Justification by Faith

On which of the following grounds will faith be null and promise void?

  1. A.faith is a necessary condition for justification
  2. B.believers are saved through grace
  3. C.salvation comes through adherence to the law
  4. D.justification is by God's grace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (salvation comes through adherence to the law)

Explanation

'If it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void' (Romans 4:14).

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Question 40

New Life in Christ

According to the Letter of Paul to the Romans, christians are to yield themselves to God as men who

  1. A.have been raised from death to life
  2. B.no longer live by the works of law
  3. C.receive baptism after circumcision
  4. D.have listened to the gospel of Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (have been raised from death to life)

Explanation

Paul says, 'yield yourselves to God as men who have been brought from death to life' (Romans 6:13).

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Question 41

New Life in Christ

God sent His Son, Jesus Christ, into the world in the likeness of sinful flesh in order

  1. A.to destroy the law
  2. B.that the law might be fulfilled
  3. C.that man may walk in the flesh
  4. D.to save the righteous.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (that the law might be fulfilled)

Explanation

God sent His Son so that the just requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us (Romans 8:3–4).

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Question 42

Humility

"...... at the name of Jesus every knee should bow .... every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord ......"The statement above demonstrates the Lordship of Jesus over

  1. A.christians only
  2. B.non-christians only
  3. C.all religious persons
  4. D.all creation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (all creation.)

Explanation

Every knee in heaven, on earth and under the earth will bow, so Jesus is Lord over all creation (Philippians 2:10–11).

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Question 43

Forgiveness

Paul told the Corinthians that if any one has caused pain to the church he should be

  1. A.removed from their midst
  2. B.punished severely
  3. C.forgiven and comforted
  4. D.made to confess his sins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (forgiven and comforted)

Explanation

Paul says the punishment the offender received was enough, so they should now forgive and comfort him (2 Corinthians 2:5–8).

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Question 44

Spiritual Gifts

The greatest spiritual gift to seek for is

  1. A.speaking in tongues
  2. B.love
  3. C.healing
  4. D.working of miracles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (love)

Explanation

Paul says the greatest of faith, hope and love is love, and urges, 'Make love your aim' (1 Corinthians 13:13; 14:1).

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Question 45

Civic Responsibility

One of the civic responsibilities christians are commanded to carry out is

  1. A.honouring elders in the society
  2. B.maintaining holiness in life
  3. C.obedience to lawful authority
  4. D.observing the law faithfully.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (obedience to lawful authority)

Explanation

Christians are to be subject to the governing authorities (Romans 13:1; 1 Peter 2:13).

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Question 46

Civic Responsibility

In the course of his ministry, Paul worked night and day so that

  1. A.he might not be a burden to any one
  2. B.his followers might eat
  3. C.he could raise money for the work of the gospel
  4. D.he could pay the debt he was owing the brethren.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he might not be a burden to any one)

Explanation

Paul worked night and day so as not to burden any of the Thessalonians (1 Thessalonians 2:9).

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Question 47

The Second Coming of Christ

Those who have fallen asleep before the coming of the Lord are those

  1. A.sleeping naturally
  2. B.dead physically
  3. C.dead spiritually
  4. D.who are unfaithful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (dead physically)

Explanation

In 1 Thessalonians 4:13–16 'those who are asleep' are believers who have died, who will rise when the Lord comes.

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Question 48

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James enjoins christians to remain impartial by

  1. A.showing love to all without distinction
  2. B.loving their neighbours as themselves
  3. C.treating all brethren equally
  4. D.giving everyone his due.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (showing love to all without distinction)

Explanation

James condemns favouring the rich over the poor and calls believers to show no partiality but love all (James 2:1–9).

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Question 49

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, the man who prays to God and at the same time doubts is

  1. A.ignorant of God's purpose
  2. B.disobedient to God
  3. C.double-minded
  4. D.deceived by Satan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (double-minded)

Explanation

The one who doubts is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways (James 1:6–8).

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter admonishes christians that suffering for Christ's sake brings God's

  1. A.salvation
  2. B.blessing
  3. C.love
  4. D.righteousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (blessing)

Explanation

'If you are reproached for the name of Christ, you are blessed' (1 Peter 4:14).

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