JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1995 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

"Let us make man in our image......" In the statement above, 'man' refers to

  1. A.Eve
  2. B.Adam
  3. C.male
  4. D.male and female
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (male and female)

Explanation

Genesis 1:27 says God created man in His image: 'male and female he created them', so 'man' means humankind, both sexes.

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Question 2

The Covenant

In the covenant with Noah, God equates blood with

  1. A.sacrifice
  2. B.life
  3. C.murder
  4. D.food
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (life)

Explanation

God told Noah not to eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood (Genesis 9:4); blood stands for life.

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Question 3

The Covenant

The covenant with Abraham stipulates that an uncircumcised male shall

  1. A.not marry in Israel
  2. B.find it difficult to have a child
  3. C.not stand before the Lord
  4. D.be cut off from his people
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (be cut off from his people)

Explanation

Any uncircumcised male was to be cut off from his people because he had broken the covenant (Genesis 17:14).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

Joseph was hated the more by his brothers because

  1. A.he was his father's favourite
  2. B.he was the first son of Rebecca
  3. C.of his dreams
  4. D.his father bought him a coat of many colours.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (of his dreams)

Explanation

After Joseph told his dreams, his brothers 'hated him yet more for his dreams and for his words' (Genesis 37:5–8).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

Pharaoh set Joseph over all the land of Egypt because he was

  1. A.a man of vision
  2. B.compassionate and honest
  3. C.discreet and wise
  4. D.of a high moral standard
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (discreet and wise)

Explanation

Pharaoh said there was no one as discreet and wise as Joseph, so he set him over Egypt (Genesis 41:39–41).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

In the burning bush, God revealed Himself to Moses as the God of

  1. A.war
  2. B.peace
  3. C.deliverance
  4. D.fire
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (deliverance)

Explanation

At the bush God said He had seen the affliction of His people and had come down to deliver them (Exodus 3:7–8).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

When the Hebrews left Egypt, God did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines because

  1. A.it was far from Canaan
  2. B.He did not want them to see war and return to Egypt
  3. C.He wanted to test their faith
  4. D.the Hebrews went out of Egypt not equipped for war
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (He did not want them to see war and return to Egypt)

Explanation

God said the people might change their minds when they saw war and return to Egypt (Exodus 13:17).

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Question 8

Parental Responsibility

Samuel's reaction during his first encounter with God showed that he was

  1. A.inexperienced in dealing with God
  2. B.curious
  3. C.afraid of the voice he heard
  4. D.misinformed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (inexperienced in dealing with God)

Explanation

Samuel ran to Eli three times because he did not yet know the LORD (1 Samuel 3:7).

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Question 9

Parental Responsibility

From the accounts in the First Book of Samuel, Eli's attitude to his children showed parental

  1. A.control
  2. B.intolerance
  3. C.weakness
  4. D.responsibility
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (weakness)

Explanation

Eli knew his sons were blaspheming God but did not restrain them, showing weak parenting (1 Samuel 3:13).

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Question 10

David

David demonstrated his submission to the will of God when he

  1. A.lamented the death of Saul and Jonathan
  2. B.prevented the killing of Saul
  3. C.took Bathsheba as his wife
  4. D.received Abner in Hebron
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (prevented the killing of Saul)

Explanation

David would not let Abishai kill Saul because he would not harm the LORD's anointed, leaving Saul to God (1 Samuel 26:9–11).

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Question 11

David

When David repented of his adultery with Bathsheba, he said,

  1. A." I have done wrong,....."
  2. B." I have sinned against the Lord"
  3. C." Have mercy on me........."
  4. D." The man who has done this deserves to die"
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (" I have sinned against the Lord")

Explanation

When Nathan rebuked him, David said, 'I have sinned against the LORD' (2 Samuel 12:13).

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Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

"The Lord has set the sun in the heavens, but has said that he would dwell in thick darkness...." This statement was made in the context of the

  1. A.law giving at Mount Sinai
  2. B.dedication of Solomon's temple
  3. C.crossing of the Red Sea
  4. D.ten plagues of Egypt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (dedication of Solomon's temple)

Explanation

Solomon spoke these words when the cloud filled the new temple at its dedication (1 Kings 8:10–13).

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Question 13

God's Divine Love

In the first three chapters of the Book of Hosea, his main teaching is that

  1. A.one can marry a harlot
  2. B.God loves us despite our sins
  3. C.one should forgive others
  4. D.one should keep the commandments of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God loves us despite our sins)

Explanation

Hosea taking back his unfaithful wife pictures God's love for faithless Israel (Hosea 3:1).

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Question 14

God's Divine Love

The valley of Achor in the Book of Hosea is a door of

  1. A.love
  2. B.hope
  3. C.peace
  4. D.wisdom
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (hope)

Explanation

God promised to make the Valley of Achor a door of hope (Hosea 2:15).

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Question 15

God's Divine Love

"Come, let us return to the Lord; for he has torn, that he may heal us; he has stricken, and he will bind us up." This call is to encourage

  1. A.response to God's love
  2. B.concern for one's nation
  3. C.social justice and true religion
  4. D.response to the need of the nation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (response to God's love)

Explanation

The people are urged to return to the God who heals and restores them, a response to His love and mercy (Hosea 6:1–3).

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Question 16

The Call of the Prophets

With reference to Prophet Isaiah's vision, which of the following attributes must a minister of God possess?

  1. A.Dedication
  2. B.Knowledge
  3. C.Anointing
  4. D.Holiness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Holiness.)

Explanation

In his vision Isaiah saw the holy God, confessed his unclean lips and was cleansed before he was sent (Isaiah 6:3–8).

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Question 17

The Call of the Prophets

What did God give to Ezekiel to eat in his vision?

  1. A.scroll
  2. B.bread
  3. C.manna
  4. D.burning coal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (scroll)

Explanation

God told Ezekiel to eat the scroll and then go and speak to Israel (Ezekiel 3:1–3).

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Question 18

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist

  1. A.to fulfil the prophecy about Him
  2. B.so that the heavens could open up blessings for all believers
  3. C.to fulfil all righteousness
  4. D.so that the Holy Spirit could descend upon Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (to fulfil all righteousness)

Explanation

Jesus told John, 'thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness' (Matthew 3:15).

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Question 19

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

"Thou art my beloved Son; with thee I am well pleased." This statement was made during the

  1. A.transfiguration
  2. B.ascension
  3. C.holy week
  4. D.baptism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (baptism.)

Explanation

The voice from heaven said these words to Jesus at his baptism (Mark 1:11; Luke 3:22).

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Question 20

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

According to the temptation narratives in the gospels according to Matthew and Luke, Jesus overcame Satan because He

  1. A.depended on the word of God
  2. B.was too wise for Satan
  3. C.knew Satan's tactics
  4. D.was the Son of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (depended on the word of God)

Explanation

Jesus answered each temptation with 'It is written', quoting Scripture (Matthew 4:1–11).

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Question 21

Discipleship

"Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?" On what occasion was this question asked?

  1. A.following the call of Matthew
  2. B.when Jesus ate in the house of Zacchaeus
  3. C.when Jesus fed the multitude
  4. D.following the invitation of Jesus to a meal by a Pharisee.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (following the call of Matthew)

Explanation

The Pharisees asked this when Jesus ate with tax collectors at Matthew's house after calling him (Matthew 9:9–11).

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Question 22

Discipleship

"Follow me and leave the dead to bury their own dead." By this statement, Jesus means that

  1. A.disciples should not attend burials
  2. B.there is no life after death
  3. C.following Him comes before anything else
  4. D.disciples should leave their families in God's care.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (following Him comes before anything else)

Explanation

Jesus taught that following Him must take first place, ahead of every other duty (Matthew 8:21–22).

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Question 23

Miracles of Jesus

The disciples became terrified when they saw Jesus walking on the sea because

  1. A.they thought He would drown
  2. B.they thought He was a ghost
  3. C.they lacked faith
  4. D.there was a great storm in the sea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (they thought He was a ghost)

Explanation

Seeing Him walk on the sea, the disciples cried out in fear, 'It is a ghost!' (Matthew 14:26).

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Question 24

Miracles of Jesus

By the miracle of raising Lazarus to life, Jesus wanted to

  1. A.demonstrate His love for Lazarus
  2. B.reward Mary and Martha for their charity
  3. C.convince the people that He was the LORD of life
  4. D.seek self-glorification.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (convince the people that He was the LORD of life)

Explanation

Jesus said 'I am the resurrection and the life' and prayed aloud so the people would believe God had sent Him (John 11:25, 42).

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Question 25

Miracles of Jesus

The Jews sought all the more to kill Jesus after healing the man at the pool of Bethzatha because they thought that He

  1. A.claimed to have authority to forgive sins
  2. B.made Himself equal with God
  3. C.did not agree with the law of Moses
  4. D.said that He was born before Abraham.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (made Himself equal with God)

Explanation

He broke the sabbath and called God His Father, making Himself equal with God (John 5:18).

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Question 26

Miracles of Jesus

In the gospel according to Matthew, the disciples could not heal the epileptic boy because

  1. A.they had little faith
  2. B.they did not pray enough
  3. C.the boy's father had no faith in them
  4. D.Jesus was not present.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (they had little faith)

Explanation

Jesus told the disciples it was because of their little faith (Matthew 17:20).

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Question 27

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the sower, the seed which fell on rocky ground refers to people whose conversion is

  1. A.unfruitful
  2. B.genuine
  3. C.superficial
  4. D.lasting.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (superficial)

Explanation

They receive the word with joy but have no root, so they fall away when trouble comes: a shallow faith (Matthew 13:20–21).

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Question 28

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the lost sheep teaches much about God's

  1. A.forgiveness
  2. B.love
  3. C.wisdom
  4. D.endurance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (love)

Explanation

The shepherd searching for one lost sheep shows God's love for every sinner (Luke 15:4–7).

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Question 29

Sermon on the Mount

Turning the other cheek as preached by Jesus, implies that belivers should

  1. A.never retaliate
  2. B.retaliate proportionately
  3. C.love one another
  4. D.love their enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (never retaliate)

Explanation

Jesus said not to resist one who is evil but to turn the other cheek, meaning no revenge (Matthew 5:39).

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Question 30

Discipleship

According to Matthew's account of the gospel, Jesus charged the twelve disciples to give without pay because they themselves

  1. A.were to be perfect
  2. B.would be fed by others
  3. C.would be repaid by God
  4. D.had freely received.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (had freely received.)

Explanation

'You received without pay, give without pay' (Matthew 10:8).

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Question 31

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Which disciples were with Jesus during the transfiguration?

  1. A.Peter, James and Andrew
  2. B.John, James and Philip
  3. C.Peter, James and John.
  4. D.Andrew, Thomas and John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter, James and John.)

Explanation

Jesus took Peter, James and John up the mountain (Matthew 17:1).

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Question 32

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

Jesus wept over Jerusalem because

  1. A.the people did not believe in Him
  2. B.the city did not know the things that made for peace
  3. C.people were buying and selling in the temple
  4. D.the Pharisees and the priests had misled the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the city did not know the things that made for peace)

Explanation

Jesus wept, saying, 'Would that even today you knew the things that make for peace!' (Luke 19:41–42).

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Question 33

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

In the Gospel according to Luke, the multitude that followed Jesus during the triumphal entry rejoiced and praised God with a loud voice because

  1. A.they realized that Jesus was a prophet from Nazareth
  2. B.of the mighty works that they had seen done by Jesus
  3. C.Jesus was for the first time riding on a colt
  4. D.they believed that Jesus would deliver them from the hands of their enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (of the mighty works that they had seen done by Jesus)

Explanation

They praised God for all the mighty works they had seen (Luke 19:37).

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

Jesus did not appeal to His Father for legions of angels to fight for Him because

  1. A.it was not proper for angels to physically fight human beings
  2. B.He could, on His own, avoid the cross
  3. C.He wanted the scriptures to be fulfilled
  4. D.the disciples were watching and praying.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He wanted the scriptures to be fulfilled)

Explanation

Jesus asked, 'how then should the scriptures be fulfilled, that it must be so?' (Matthew 26:53–54).

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Question 35

Trial and Death of Jesus

What did Pilate achieve by sending Jesus to Herod?

  1. A.He escaped the anger of the Jews
  2. B.Jesus was not killed in his hands
  3. C.Herod and Pilate became friends
  4. D.he was able to pacify the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Herod and Pilate became friends)

Explanation

Luke says Herod and Pilate became friends that very day; before this they had been enemies (Luke 23:12).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of Jesus' words on the cross led a bystander to give him vinegar?

  1. A."Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do "
  2. B."Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit."
  3. C."My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me"
  4. D."It is finished".
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C ("My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me")

Explanation

After Jesus cried 'Eloi, Eloi…', some thought He called Elijah and one ran to give Him vinegar (Mark 15:34–36).

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Question 37

Miracles of Jesus

When Jesus said that Lazarus would rise again, Martha thought that

  1. A.Jesus would raise her brother from the dead
  2. B.her brother would rise again at the last day
  3. C.Jesus was talking of His own resurrection
  4. D.He was talking of spiritual resurrection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (her brother would rise again at the last day)

Explanation

Martha replied, 'I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day' (John 11:24).

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Question 38

Pentecost and the Early Church

What kind of a man was elected to replace Judas Iscariot?

  1. A.a critic of the Jews
  2. B.a co-witness of the resurrection.
  3. C.an opponent of the religious leaders
  4. D.a supporter of religious liberty.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a co-witness of the resurrection.)

Explanation

Peter said the new apostle must become a witness with them to Jesus' resurrection; Matthias was chosen (Acts 1:21–26).

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Question 39

Pentecost and the Early Church

The event of the day of Pentecost was prophesied by

  1. A.Jonah
  2. B.Joel
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.Micah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joel)

Explanation

Peter said Pentecost was what was spoken by the prophet Joel: 'I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh' (Acts 2:16–17).

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Question 40

Persecution of the Early Church

Who was the second martyr of the early church?

  1. A.James the brother of John
  2. B.John the son of Zebedee
  3. C.James the Lord's brother.
  4. D.Stephen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (James the brother of John)

Explanation

After Stephen, Herod killed James the brother of John with the sword (Acts 12:2).

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Question 41

Justification by Faith

The christian concept of justification is that

  1. A.through faith in Jesus, the sinner is now regarded by God as guiltless
  2. B.by one's efforts in keeping the law, man is now perfect before God
  3. C.through his own knowledge, man can now do what is pleasing to God
  4. D.by his natural wisdom, a sinner could be reconciled to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (through faith in Jesus, the sinner is now regarded by God as guiltless)

Explanation

Justified by faith, believers have peace with God; God declares them righteous through Christ, not through their own works (Romans 5:1).

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Question 42

Justification by Faith

According to Paul, those who rely on the works of the law are under a curse since

  1. A.the law is made for the weak
  2. B.the law brings about salvation
  3. C.none can fully keep the law
  4. D.the works of the law are of the devil.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (none can fully keep the law)

Explanation

Cursed is everyone who does not keep all things written in the law, and no one does (Galatians 3:10).

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Question 43

Justification by Faith

According to the Letter of Paul to the Romans, sin reigned in death, while grace reigned through righteousness to

  1. A.salvation
  2. B.eternal life
  3. C.eternal peace
  4. D.eternal joy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (eternal life)

Explanation

'So that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness to eternal life' (Romans 5:21).

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Question 44

New Life in Christ

Christians believe that they are children of God because

  1. A.they keep the laws and covenants of Abraham as commanded by God
  2. B.they are church goers and benefactors
  3. C.they are descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob
  4. D.through faith, they were baptized into Christ and put on Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (through faith, they were baptized into Christ and put on Christ.)

Explanation

'In Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. As many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ' (Galatians 3:26–27).

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Question 45

Humility

Christians ought to be humble because

  1. A.the law commanded it absolutely
  2. B.Jesus Christ demonstrated it
  3. C.it is a spiritual gift
  4. D.only the humble will inherit eternal life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jesus Christ demonstrated it)

Explanation

Paul tells Christians to have the mind of Christ, who humbled Himself (Philippians 2:5–8).

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Question 46

Spiritual Gifts

According to Paul, spiritual gifts, if properly employed, help in

  1. A.attracting converts
  2. B.hastening miracles
  3. C.identifying evil doers .
  4. D.edifying the church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (edifying the church.)

Explanation

Paul says to strive to excel in the gifts that build up the church (1 Corinthians 14:12).

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Question 47

Civic Responsibility

Paul advised christians in Thessalonica to keep away from any brother who is

  1. A.living in sin
  2. B.very stingy in giving
  3. C.living in idleness
  4. D.not proclaiming the gospel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (living in idleness)

Explanation

'Keep away from any brother who is living in idleness' (2 Thessalonians 3:6).

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Question 48

The Second Coming of Christ

The order of events at the second coming of Christ will be that

  1. A.those who are alive will be caught up first before the dead will rise
  2. B.the dead will rise first before the living are caught up
  3. C.the dead and the living will be caught up together
  4. D.only the dead will rise leaving behind those who are alive.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the dead will rise first before the living are caught up)

Explanation

The dead in Christ will rise first; then those alive will be caught up with them (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17).

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Question 49

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Which of the following commandments is described by James as the royal law?

  1. A.You shall have no other gods before me
  2. B.You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart
  3. C.You shall love your neighbour as yourself
  4. D.You shall not covet your neighbour's property.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (You shall love your neighbour as yourself)

Explanation

James calls 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself' the royal law (James 2:8).

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

"If your enemy is hungry, feed him." This statement implies

  1. A.vengeance
  2. B.kindness
  3. C.forgiveness
  4. D.charity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (charity.)

Explanation

Paul tells Christians not to take revenge but to meet the enemy's needs, overcoming evil with good (Romans 12:20–21): showing charity (love) in action.

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