JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1994 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Supremacy of God

When Elijah escaped to the Brook Cherith, he was fed by

  1. A.angels
  2. B.doves
  3. C.ravens
  4. D.sparrows
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ravens)

Explanation

God commanded ravens to bring Elijah bread and meat morning and evening while he drank from the brook (1 Kings 17:4–6).

Open this question

Question 2

The Supremacy of God

The contest on Mount Carmel was to prove that

  1. A.Baal was the god of Israel
  2. B.Baal controlled nature
  3. C.God was supreme to other gods
  4. D.Israel had faith in God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God was supreme to other gods)

Explanation

Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal so that the people would see that the LORD alone is God; fire fell on Elijah's sacrifice, not Baal's (1 Kings 18:21–39).

Open this question

Question 3

Greed and Its Effects

Naboth did not agree to release his vineyard to Ahab because

  1. A.the amount offered for it was too small
  2. B.it was his major source of income
  3. C.it was his only vineyard
  4. D.it was the inheritance of his fathers
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (it was the inheritance of his fathers)

Explanation

Naboth said the LORD forbid that he should give away the inheritance of his fathers (1 Kings 21:3).

Open this question

Question 4

Greed and Its Effects

What did Gehazi deceitfully receive from Naaman?

  1. A.two talents of silver and two festal garments
  2. B.two talents of silver and two shekels of gold
  3. C.two festal garments and two talents of gold
  4. D.two thousand shekels and two festal garments.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (two talents of silver and two festal garments)

Explanation

Gehazi lied to Naaman and was given two talents of silver and two festal garments, and he was struck with leprosy for it (2 Kings 5:22–27).

Open this question

Question 5

Religious Reforms

The greatest achievement of King Josiah of Judah was his

  1. A.rebuilding the Temple
  2. B.sweeping reforms of the religious life of his people
  3. C.curtailing the Assyrian aggressions
  4. D.training a worthy successor before his death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sweeping reforms of the religious life of his people)

Explanation

After the book of the law was found, Josiah removed idols and high places and renewed the covenant: a thorough religious reform (2 Kings 23).

Open this question

Question 6

Concern for Judah

Jerusalem fell in 586 B.C to the Babylonian king called

  1. A.Nebuchadnezzar
  2. B.Nabopolassar
  3. C.Asshurbanapal
  4. D.Psammetichus I.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Nebuchadnezzar)

Explanation

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon captured and burnt Jerusalem and carried Judah into exile (2 Kings 25).

Open this question

Question 7

Concern for Judah

"And the King (Artaxerxes) said to me, "Why is your face sad, seeing you are not sick? This is nothing else but sadness of the heart". Why was the addressee sad?

  1. A.the condition of Jerusalem was deplorable
  2. B.he was fasting because of Jerusalem
  3. C.enemies of Jerusalem were laughing at him
  4. D.he was in exile in Babylon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the condition of Jerusalem was deplorable)

Explanation

Nehemiah was sad because the city of his fathers lay in ruins and its gates had been burnt (Nehemiah 2:3).

Open this question

Question 8

Faith, Courage and Protection

Although Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego were cast into the fiery furnace, King Nebuchadnezzar was astonished to see four men in the furnace. He said the fourth man was like

  1. A.a prophet
  2. B.an angel of the LORD
  3. C.a son of the gods
  4. D.a priest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a son of the gods)

Explanation

Nebuchadnezzar said the appearance of the fourth was like a son of the gods (Daniel 3:25).

Open this question

Question 9

God's Divine Love

In the belly of the fish, Jonah prayed to God to

  1. A.punish the people of Nineveh
  2. B.forgive him
  3. C.stop the tempest
  4. D.deliver him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (deliver him.)

Explanation

From the belly of the fish Jonah called to the LORD out of his distress to be rescued, and declared that deliverance belongs to the LORD (Jonah 2:1–9).

Open this question

Question 10

God's Divine Love

The sins of Nineveh notwithstanding, God spared the inhabitants because

  1. A.Jonah was reluctant to deliver the message to them
  2. B.the people responded positively to God's mercy
  3. C.Nineveh was made up of a large population which did not know its right from its left
  4. D.Nineveh was a great and prosperous city with one hundred and twenty thousand inhabitants.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the people responded positively to God's mercy)

Explanation

When the people of Nineveh believed God, fasted and turned from their evil ways, God did not bring the disaster (Jonah 3:5–10).

Open this question

Question 11

Faith, Courage and Protection

Daniel was distinguished above all other satraps and presidents because he

  1. A.worshipped only one God
  2. B.had an excellent spirit in him
  3. C.refused to worship the golden image
  4. D.interpreted the king's dream.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (had an excellent spirit in him)

Explanation

Daniel became distinguished above the presidents and satraps because an excellent spirit was in him (Daniel 6:3).

Open this question

Question 12

Faith, Courage and Protection

Daniel could not be harmed by the lions because

  1. A.an angel shut the mouths of the lions
  2. B.the lions were not hungry
  3. C.a pillar of cloud separated Daniel from the lions
  4. D.Daniel understood their language.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (an angel shut the mouths of the lions)

Explanation

Daniel told the king that God sent His angel and shut the lions' mouths (Daniel 6:22).

Open this question

Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD in the days of the Judges by

  1. A.serving the Philistines
  2. B.practising human sacrifice
  3. C.marrying the Canaanites
  4. D.serving the baals.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (serving the baals.)

Explanation

Judges repeatedly says the people did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and served the Baals (Judges 2:11).

Open this question

Question 14

True Religion and Social Justice

Selling the needy for a pair of shoes in Amos means

  1. A.exchanging the needy for shoes
  2. B.equating human beings with material things
  3. C.trade by barter
  4. D.oppressing the needy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (oppressing the needy.)

Explanation

Amos uses the picture of selling a poor man for the price of sandals to condemn the way the rich exploited and oppressed the poor (Amos 2:6).

Open this question

Question 15

True Religion and Social Justice

"Thus says the LORD For three transgressions of Israel and for four, I will not revoke the punishment....." In the latter part of this prophecy, Amos condemned Israel for

  1. A.not remembering the covenant of brotherhood
  2. B.fighting and destroying Gilead
  3. C.completely neglecting social justice
  4. D.rejecting the laws and statutes of the LORD.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (completely neglecting social justice)

Explanation

In Amos 2:6–8 Israel is condemned for selling the righteous for silver, trampling the poor and denying justice to the afflicted, which is neglect of social justice.

Open this question

Question 16

God's Divine Love

From Hosea's teaching, we learn that God

  1. A.will pour His Spirit on all flesh
  2. B.will create a new heart in His people
  3. C.accepts every free will offering
  4. D.prefers steadfast love to sacrifice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (prefers steadfast love to sacrifice.)

Explanation

God says through Hosea, 'I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice' (Hosea 6:6).

Open this question

Question 17

Punishment and Hope

The central theme of Isaiah's teachings is that

  1. A.no sinner can be saved
  2. B.every sinner will be saved
  3. C.no sinner is beyond redemption
  4. D.the vilest sinner will not be redeemed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (no sinner is beyond redemption)

Explanation

Isaiah teaches that even sins like scarlet can be made white as snow if people turn to God (Isaiah 1:18).

Open this question

Question 18

The Call of the Prophets

"Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?" Then I said, "Here am I! Send me." Why did Isaiah offer himself to be God's messenger?

  1. A.because the king had died and he needed another job
  2. B.having been cleansed of his sins, he saw the need to warn others
  3. C.because he had seen the beauty of heaven and wanted to work for God
  4. D.there were no other prophets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (having been cleansed of his sins, he saw the need to warn others)

Explanation

After the seraph touched his lips with a burning coal and his guilt was taken away, Isaiah volunteered to go (Isaiah 6:6–8).

Open this question

Question 19

Punishment and Hope

Who according to Ezekiel, did the exiles blame for their plight?

  1. A.Moses and Aaron
  2. B.the Egyptians
  3. C.their fathers
  4. D.their enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (their fathers)

Explanation

The exiles quoted the proverb 'The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge', blaming their fathers (Ezekiel 18:2).

Open this question

Question 20

Punishment and Hope

God told Jeremiah that He would give Jerusalem into the hands of the Chaldeans because the Israelites

  1. A.had provoked God to anger
  2. B.were few in number
  3. C.did not prepare adequately for war
  4. D.were engaged in merry-making.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (had provoked God to anger)

Explanation

God said the people of Israel and Judah had provoked Him to anger with their evil and idols, so the city would be given to the Chaldeans (Jeremiah 32:28–32).

Open this question

Question 21

Punishment and Hope

The expression 'dry bones' in Ezekiel refers to

  1. A.an Israelite proverb
  2. B.the whole house of Israel
  3. C.the slain in the valley
  4. D.sinful Israelites and Judeans.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the whole house of Israel)

Explanation

God told Ezekiel, 'these bones are the whole house of Israel' (Ezekiel 37:11).

Open this question

Question 22

Justification by Faith

According to Paul, the law and the prophets bear witness to the

  1. A.righteousness of God
  2. B.covenant with Israel
  3. C.crucifixion of Christ
  4. D.wickedness of the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (righteousness of God)

Explanation

Paul says the righteousness of God has been revealed apart from law, although the law and the prophets bear witness to it (Romans 3:21).

Open this question

Question 23

Justification by Faith

According to Paul in his Letter to the Galatians, one is justified by

  1. A.works of the law
  2. B.faith in Jesus Christ
  3. C.love for the neighbour
  4. D.love for God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faith in Jesus Christ)

Explanation

Paul writes that a man is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ (Galatians 2:16).

Open this question

Question 24

Justification by Faith

The function of the law to believers before the coming of Christ was that of a

  1. A.custodian
  2. B.judge
  3. C.servant
  4. D.father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (custodian)

Explanation

Paul says the law was our custodian until Christ came (Galatians 3:24).

Open this question

Question 25

New Life in Christ

Justification by grace shows that work is

  1. A.not required for salvation
  2. B.complementary to grace
  3. C.the primary requisite for salvation
  4. D.opposed to salvation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (not required for salvation)

Explanation

Salvation is by grace through faith, not because of works, so no one can boast (Ephesians 2:8–9; Romans 3:28).

Open this question

Question 26

New Life in Christ

All Christians who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized

  1. A.into his death
  2. B.by fire
  3. C.under the law
  4. D.by his disciples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (into his death)

Explanation

Paul says all who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death (Romans 6:3).

Open this question

Question 27

New Life in Christ

In what way did God condemn sin in the flesh?

  1. A.He allowed Jesus to be crucified
  2. B.repentance was made possible for the forgiveness of sin
  3. C.resurrection of the flesh rendered sin ineffective
  4. D.He sent His own Son in the likeness of man
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (He sent His own Son in the likeness of man)

Explanation

Paul says God did what the law could not do: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, He condemned sin in the flesh (Romans 8:3).

Open this question

Question 28

The Second Coming of Christ

"But you are not in darkness brethren, for that day to surprise you like a thief". This 'day' refers to the

  1. A.pentecost
  2. B.resurrection of Christ
  3. C.coming of the Lord
  4. D.ascension.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (coming of the Lord)

Explanation

In 1 Thessalonians 5:2–4 'that day' is the day of the Lord, which will come like a thief: the Lord's coming.

Open this question

Question 29

Humility

The main aim of the teaching of Christ's humility in Paul's Letter to the Philippians is that every Christian should

  1. A.regard himself as equal to Jesus because He came in human form
  2. B.confess that Jesus Christ is LORD to the glory of God the Father
  3. C.work out his own salvation with fear and trembling
  4. D.look into the interest of others and do nothing from selfishness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (look into the interest of others and do nothing from selfishness.)

Explanation

Paul uses Christ's humility as the example for 'do nothing from selfishness… look also to the interests of others' (Philippians 2:3–5).

Open this question

Question 30

Humility

According to Paul's Letter to the Philippians, God exalted Jesus and gave Him a name which is above all names because He

  1. A.was His Son
  2. B.was humble and obedient unto death
  3. C.never committed any sin
  4. D.was the greatest man ever born.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was humble and obedient unto death)

Explanation

Because Jesus humbled himself and became obedient unto death, God highly exalted him (Philippians 2:8–9).

Open this question

Question 31

New Life in Christ

In the Letter to the Galatians, Christians are encouraged to bear one another's burdens in order to

  1. A.enter the kingdom of God
  2. B.be children of God
  3. C.be rewarded in heaven
  4. D.fulfill the law of Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (fulfill the law of Christ.)

Explanation

'Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ' (Galatians 6:2).

Open this question

Question 32

New Life in Christ

"Be angry but do not sin,......." means that anger

  1. A.is not a serious sin
  2. B.is not a sin at all
  3. C.is an unforgivable sin
  4. D.could be an occasion for sin
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (could be an occasion for sin)

Explanation

Paul warns that anger can lead to sin and give the devil an opportunity, so it must be controlled (Ephesians 4:26–27).

Open this question

Question 33

Spiritual Gifts

There are varieties of gifts and so different people have different gifts. Who gives all these gifts?

  1. A.angels
  2. B.the Holy Spirit
  3. C.the apostles
  4. D.the disciples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the Holy Spirit)

Explanation

All the gifts are inspired by one and the same Spirit, who gives to each as He wills (1 Corinthians 12:4–11).

Open this question

Question 34

Spiritual Gifts

The overriding principle in the use of spiritual gifts is

  1. A.decency and order
  2. B.growth and power
  3. C.faith and love
  4. D.zeal and power.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (decency and order)

Explanation

Paul ends his teaching on spiritual gifts with 'all things should be done decently and in order' (1 Corinthians 14:40).

Open this question

Question 35

Christian Giving

For the administration of the churches, Paul directed that Christians should

  1. A.surrender all they have to the church
  2. B.regularly contribute to the church
  3. C.donate when it is convenient
  4. D.live a communal life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (regularly contribute to the church)

Explanation

Paul told the Corinthians to put something aside on the first day of every week for the collection (1 Corinthians 16:1–2).

Open this question

Question 36

Christian Giving

Contribution of relief materials for the needy in the church according to Paul, must be

  1. A.enforced
  2. B.specified
  3. C.with cheerfulness
  4. D.witnessed by two other Christians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (with cheerfulness)

Explanation

'God loves a cheerful giver' (2 Corinthians 9:7).

Open this question

Question 37

Civic Responsibility

Paul teaches that we should obey governing authorities in order to avoid

  1. A.imprisonment and execution
  2. B.ridicule and punishment
  3. C.unemployment and hunger
  4. D.God's wrath and a bad conscience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (God's wrath and a bad conscience.)

Explanation

One must be subject not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of conscience (Romans 13:5).

Open this question

Question 38

Civic Responsibility

When Paul says "If anyone will not work, let him not eat", he is saying that

  1. A.the unemployed should not eat
  2. B.the lazy person must eat only a little
  3. C.everyone should toil and labour with his hands
  4. D.every person should seek lucrative job
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (everyone should toil and labour with his hands)

Explanation

Paul worked with his own hands as an example and taught that everyone should work quietly to earn a living (2 Thessalonians 3:8–12).

Open this question

Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

Paul worked harder than any of the apostles because

  1. A.he had the strength to do so
  2. B.of the grace of God that was with him
  3. C.Jesus personally revealed Himself to him
  4. D.he was formerly a persecutor of the church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (of the grace of God that was with him)

Explanation

Paul said he worked harder than all of them, 'though it was not I, but the grace of God which is with me' (1 Corinthians 15:10).

Open this question

Question 40

Interpersonal Relationships

Christian wives are to be subject to their husbands

  1. A.since their husbands take care of them
  2. B.because it is fitting in the LORD
  3. C.because it is the natural thing to do
  4. D.since women are not expected to be heard.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (because it is fitting in the LORD)

Explanation

'Wives, be subject to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord' (Colossians 3:18).

Open this question

Question 41

The Second Coming of Christ

On being revealed at the coming of Christ, the lawless will be slain by the

  1. A.sword of God
  2. B.gospel message
  3. C.power from above
  4. D.breath of His mouth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (breath of His mouth.)

Explanation

The Lord Jesus will slay the lawless one with the breath of his mouth (2 Thessalonians 2:8).

Open this question

Question 42

The Second Coming of Christ

An important feature of the second coming of Jesus as taught by Paul is the

  1. A.outbreak of a world war
  2. B.establishment of a world government under Christ
  3. C.reign of the lawless one
  4. D.resurrection of the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (resurrection of the dead.)

Explanation

At the Lord's coming the dead in Christ will rise first (1 Thessalonians 4:16).

Open this question

Question 43

The Second Coming of Christ

"What you sow does not come to life unless it dies". This statement refers to the

  1. A.parable of the sower
  2. B.good works which are expected of the Christian
  3. C.resurrection of the dead
  4. D.reward of the works of Christians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (resurrection of the dead)

Explanation

Paul uses the seed that dies and grows into a new plant to explain the resurrection of the dead (1 Corinthians 15:35–44).

Open this question

Question 44

New Life in Christ

Paul's experience as recorded in his second Letter to the Corinthians, teaches that the attitude of Christians to sufferings should be that of

  1. A.obedience
  2. B.perseverance
  3. C.rebellion
  4. D.rejection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (perseverance)

Explanation

Paul describes being afflicted but not crushed, persecuted but not forsaken; Christians should endure suffering without losing heart (2 Corinthians 4:8–16).

Open this question

Question 45

Faith, Works and Impartiality

In the Letter to the Hebrews, it is found that despite the victory through faith in God of the men of old they did not receive what was promised. What was this promise?

  1. A.Jesus Christ
  2. B.the Holy Spirit
  3. C.the Law
  4. D.reward.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jesus Christ)

Explanation

The heroes of faith saw the promise from afar; it is fulfilled in Christ, the 'something better' God provided, so that they would not be made perfect apart from us (Hebrews 11:39–40).

Open this question

Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Abraham's faith and works were better illustrated when he

  1. A.took Lot with him to Canaan
  2. B.offered his son, Isaac, on the altar
  3. C.parted ways with Lot
  4. D.spoke with angels.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (offered his son, Isaac, on the altar)

Explanation

James says Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac on the altar, showing faith working with deeds (James 2:21–22).

Open this question

Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

"Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for,....For by it the men of old received divine approval." Who are the men of old mentioned as examples of faith in the Letter to the Hebrews?

  1. A.Elijah, Ezekiel and Job
  2. B.Solomon, Rehoboam and Hezekiah
  3. C.Amos, Hosea and Joel.
  4. D.Abel, Abraham and Rahab.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Abel, Abraham and Rahab.)

Explanation

Hebrews 11 lists Abel, Abraham and Rahab among the examples of faith.

Open this question

Question 48

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, effective prayer is that which is offered

  1. A.loudly
  2. B.silently
  3. C.in faith
  4. D.with emotion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (in faith)

Explanation

James says the prayer of faith will save the sick (James 5:15) and that one must ask in faith, without doubting (James 1:6).

Open this question

Question 49

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, Christians living among non-christians should

  1. A.maintain good conduct
  2. B.live like them
  3. C.be suspicious of them
  4. D.avoid them
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (maintain good conduct)

Explanation

Peter tells believers to maintain good conduct among the Gentiles so that they may see their good deeds and glorify God (1 Peter 2:12).

Open this question

Question 50

Civic Responsibility

Peter enjoins Christians to be good citizens by

  1. A.using their freedom to fight for their right
  2. B.not taking part in politics
  3. C.submitting to civil authorities
  4. D.fighting non-christians in the society.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (submitting to civil authorities)

Explanation

'Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution', the emperor and governors (1 Peter 2:13–14).

Open this question