JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1993 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

According to the creation account of Genesis 1, God charged man to

  1. A.rest on the sabbath day
  2. B.worship Him
  3. C.have dominion over all the earth
  4. D.obey all His commandments.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (have dominion over all the earth)

Explanation

God blessed man and woman and told them to fill the earth, subdue it and have dominion over every living thing (Genesis 1:26–28).

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Question 2

The Covenant

“Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for God made man in his own image”. This statement explains the

  1. A.existence of blood revenge
  2. B.significance of blood
  3. C.disapproval of violence
  4. D.prohibition of blood revenge.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (disapproval of violence)

Explanation

In Genesis 9:6 God declares that taking a human life will be punished, because man bears God's image; God condemns violence against people.

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Question 3

The Covenant

When God told Abraham that Sarah would have a child, Abraham laughed because

  1. A.Hagar prompted him
  2. B.his wife Sarah laughed
  3. C.they were too old to have a child
  4. D.he already had a child called Ishmael.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (they were too old to have a child)

Explanation

Abraham laughed and said, ‘Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?’ (Genesis 17:17).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

After Jacob's dream at Bethel, he promised that he would

  1. A.continue to live there forever
  2. B.give a tenth of all he would have to God
  3. C.return immediately and settle there with his family
  4. D.go to his father's house in peace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (give a tenth of all he would have to God)

Explanation

Jacob vowed, ‘of all that thou givest me I will give the tenth to thee’ (Genesis 28:20–22).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

Why did Judah advise his brothers against shedding the blood of Joseph?

  1. A.he was afraid of blood
  2. B.Joseph was their brother.
  3. C.blood is life
  4. D.he wanted to raise some money by selling Joseph.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joseph was their brother.)

Explanation

Judah said, ‘let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh’ (Genesis 37:26–27).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

Why did God redeem the Israelites from the hands of Pharaoh?

  1. A.God remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob
  2. B.the yoke of the Israelites was heavy
  3. C.God wanted to show His power to Pharaoh
  4. D.He wanted to show that Moses was powerful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob)

Explanation

God heard their groaning and ‘remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob’ (Exodus 2:24).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

When the people of Israel saw the great work of the LORD in drowning the Egyptians, they

  1. A.built an altar to the LORD
  2. B.became afraid of Moses' rod
  3. C.believed in Moses
  4. D.made a golden calf.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (believed in Moses)

Explanation

Israel saw the great work, feared the LORD, and ‘believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses’ (Exodus 14:31).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

The golden calf which Aaron made for the people of Israel signified

  1. A.a return to the gods of Egypt
  2. B.the final break with the God that brought them out of Egypt
  3. C.the beginning of idolatry in Israel
  4. D.the end of Moses' leadership of the people of Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a return to the gods of Egypt)

Explanation

The calf copied the bull-gods of Egypt, and the people hailed it as the god who brought them out of Egypt (Exodus 32:4): they were turning back to Egyptian worship.

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Question 9

The Covenant

During the giving of the law at Mount Sinai, the Israelites wanted Moses to speak to them instead of God because

  1. A.the people were afraid and trembled
  2. B.they thought they would die
  3. C.they did not consecrate themselves
  4. D.Moses was their spokesman.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the people were afraid and trembled)

Explanation

Seeing the thunder, lightning and smoking mountain, the people were afraid and trembled, and asked Moses to speak to them instead (Exodus 20:18–19).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

Where did Joshua gather all the tribes of Israel for presentation before God?

  1. A.Shechem
  2. B.Dan.
  3. C.Sinai
  4. D.Shiloh.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Shechem)

Explanation

Joshua gathered all the tribes to Shechem, and they presented themselves before God (Joshua 24:1).

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Question 11

Moses and the Exodus

The valley of Eshcol is symbolic to Israel because it was the place where

  1. A.Moses and his people had a resounding victory over the Amalekites
  2. B.the men of Israel cut down the cluster of grapes
  3. C.the spies set out to survey Canaan.
  4. D.the Israelites. challenged the leadership of Moses and Aaron
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the men of Israel cut down the cluster of grapes)

Explanation

The spies cut down a branch with a single cluster of grapes there, and the valley was named Eshcol (‘cluster’) after it (Numbers 13:23–24).

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Question 12

Moses and the Exodus

The report brought by the men who followed Caleb to spy the land of Canaan showed that the land

  1. A.was desolate
  2. B.had rich fruits
  3. C.devoured its inhabitants
  4. D.flowed with milk and honey.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (devoured its inhabitants)

Explanation

The other spies who went up with Caleb brought an evil report: ‘The land… is a land that devours its inhabitants’ (Numbers 13:31–32).

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Question 13

Moses and the Exodus

The Shema emphasizes the

  1. A.unity of God
  2. B.need to fight for God
  3. C.omnipotence of God
  4. D.importance of Israel to the world.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (unity of God)

Explanation

The Shema says, ‘Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD’ (Deuteronomy 6:4), stressing that God is one.

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Question 14

Parental Responsibility

“The LORD give you children by this woman for the loan which she lent to the LORD...... ”What was this loan?

  1. A.Samuel
  2. B.Isaac
  3. C.Samson
  4. D.Ishmael.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Samuel)

Explanation

Eli blessed Elkanah and Hannah with these words after Hannah gave her son Samuel to the LORD (1 Samuel 1:28; 2:20).

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Question 15

Parental Responsibility

A good example of parental upbringing is manifested in the son of

  1. A.Samuel
  2. B.Eli
  3. C.David
  4. D.Asa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Asa.)

Explanation

Asa's son Jehoshaphat ‘walked in all the way of Asa his father’ (1 Kings 22:43). The sons of Samuel, Eli and David went astray.

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Question 16

David

The leadership potential of David was demonstrated publicly for the first time when he

  1. A.was anointed by Samuel
  2. B.killed Goliath, the Philistine giant
  3. C.spared King Saul's life in the cave
  4. D.killed two hundred Philistines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (killed Goliath, the Philistine giant)

Explanation

David's victory over Goliath before both armies was his first public act of leadership; Samuel's anointing had been private (1 Samuel 16–17).

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Question 17

Saul and the Monarchy

What was the sin committed by Saul that cost him his kingdom?

  1. A.disobedience
  2. B.adultery
  3. C.jealousy
  4. D.murder.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (disobedience)

Explanation

Samuel told Saul, ‘Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he has also rejected you from being king’ (1 Samuel 15:23).

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Question 18

David

Although David refused to kill Saul because he was the LORD's anointed, he still believed that

  1. A.Saul would be killed by the Philistines
  2. B.Saul would one day repent
  3. C.the LORD would eventually smite Saul
  4. D.Saul's soldiers would cause him to die in battle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the LORD would eventually smite Saul)

Explanation

David said, ‘the LORD will smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall go down into battle’ (1 Samuel 26:10).

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Question 19

David

“Blessed be you, my son David! You will do many things and will succeed in them”. The above statement was made when David

  1. A.spared Saul's life
  2. B.was blessed by his father
  3. C.met Saul on Mount Gilboa
  4. D.encountered Abner.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (spared Saul's life)

Explanation

Saul said this after David spared his life in the wilderness of Ziph (1 Samuel 26:25).

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Question 20

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon asked God for wisdom to enable him

  1. A.live a long life
  2. B.deal decisively with his enemies
  3. C.acquire wealth and power
  4. D.discern what was right.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (discern what was right.)

Explanation

Solomon asked for an understanding mind to govern the people and ‘discern between good and evil’ (1 Kings 3:9).

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Question 21

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The consequence of Rehoboam's unwise decision at the time the Israelites came to him at Shechem eventually resulted in

  1. A.a rebellion
  2. B.a war
  3. C.his overthrow
  4. D.his flight from Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a rebellion)

Explanation

When Rehoboam promised heavier burdens, Israel rebelled against the house of David and made Jeroboam king (1 Kings 12:16–20).

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Question 22

The Covenant

The new covenant which God was to make with the house of Israel was that it would be

  1. A.written upon their hearts
  2. B.for the tribe of Judah alone
  3. C.the means of restoring the monarchy
  4. D.everlasting.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (written upon their hearts)

Explanation

God promised through Jeremiah, ‘I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts’ (Jeremiah 31:33).

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Question 23

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

According to Luke, John the Baptist instructed the multitudes that came to be baptized to

  1. A.flee from the coming wrath
  2. B.bear fruits that befit repentance
  3. C.be charitable to one another
  4. D.give thanks for being Abraham's children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bear fruits that befit repentance)

Explanation

John told the multitudes, ‘Bear fruits that befit repentance’ (Luke 3:7–8).

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Question 24

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

“ Go and search diligently for the child, and when you have found him bring me word....... ”The intention of the speaker in this context was to

  1. A.pay homage to the Lord Jesus
  2. B.kill all the children in the area
  3. C.present gifts to the child
  4. D.kill the child.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (kill the child.)

Explanation

Herod pretended he wanted to worship the child, but he planned to destroy Him (Matthew 2:8, 13).

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Question 25

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus was tempted in the wilderness in order to

  1. A.prove that He was the Son of God
  2. B.prepare Him for His earthly ministry
  3. C.prepare Him for His crucifixion
  4. D.appreciate the sufferings of man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (prepare Him for His earthly ministry)

Explanation

The temptation came straight after Jesus' baptism and before He began preaching (Luke 4:1–15); it tested and prepared Him for His ministry.

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Question 26

Miracles of Jesus

One important fact about Mary brought out in Jesus' miracle of changing water to wine was that she

  1. A.attended marriage feasts regularly
  2. B.must intercede for a miracle to occur
  3. C.was a sister of the bridegroom
  4. D.had a deep insight of her son and His ability.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (had a deep insight of her son and His ability.)

Explanation

Mary told Jesus the wine had run out and told the servants, ‘Do whatever he tells you’ (John 2:3–5), showing she knew what He could do.

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Question 27

Miracles of Jesus

The raising of Lazarus illustrates that Jesus

  1. A.loved Mary and Martha
  2. B.was a good friend of Lazarus
  3. C.is the giver of life
  4. D.was a person of emotion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (is the giver of life)

Explanation

Before raising Lazarus Jesus said, ‘I am the resurrection and the life’ (John 11:25); the miracle shows He gives life.

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Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

“Lord, do not trouble yourself, for I am not worthy to have you come under my roof;..... ”The continuation of this message by the centurion indicates that

  1. A.he was afraid of Jesus
  2. B.he had faith in the power of Jesus' word
  3. C.as a Gentile, he did not like the Jews
  4. D.as an army officer, he wanted to avoid contact with Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he had faith in the power of Jesus' word)

Explanation

The centurion went on, ‘say the word, and let my servant be healed’ (Luke 7:6–7). He believed Jesus' word alone could heal.

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Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

The epileptic boy could not be healed by the disciples because

  1. A.they had not yet received power
  2. B.the disease was incurable
  3. C.their prayers were not intensive enough
  4. D.they had to wait for Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (their prayers were not intensive enough)

Explanation

Jesus said, ‘This kind cannot be driven out by anything but prayer’ (Mark 9:29): the disciples had not relied on God in prayer.

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Question 30

Sermon on the Mount

Questions 30 and 31 are based on the Sermon on the Plain. The poor in spirit are promised

  1. A.plenty of food
  2. B.the kingdom of God
  3. C.the earth
  4. D.satisfaction
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the kingdom of God)

Explanation

‘Blessed are you poor, for yours is the kingdom of God’ (Luke 6:20).

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Question 31

Sermon on the Mount

Questions 30 and 31 are based on the Sermon on the Plain. Those that are hated and reviled shall

  1. A.have a great reward in heaven
  2. B.see God
  3. C.be called sons of God
  4. D.receive mercy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (have a great reward in heaven)

Explanation

Jesus said those hated and reviled for the Son of man should rejoice, ‘for behold, your reward is great in heaven’ (Luke 6:22–23).

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Question 32

Discipleship

Jesus' objective for sending out the twelve was

  1. A.for them to teach the Gentiles about the God of the Jews
  2. B.to train the disciples in His ministry
  3. C.to demonstrate that He was about to be crucified
  4. D.to divert the attention of Herod from Himself.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (to train the disciples in His ministry)

Explanation

Jesus sent the twelve to preach and heal as He did (Mark 6:7–13), giving them practice in His own work.

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Question 33

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Who appeared and talked with Jesus during the transfiguration?

  1. A.Moses and Elijah
  2. B.Moses and Samuel
  3. C.Samuel and Elisha
  4. D.Elisha and Elijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Moses and Elijah)

Explanation

Moses and Elijah appeared and talked with Jesus on the mountain (Mark 9:4).

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Question 34

Discipleship

“Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.....” Why was this request by the sons of Zebedee not granted?

  1. A.they were not qualified for the privilege
  2. B.the other disciples disagreed with them
  3. C.they were unable to drink the cup
  4. D.it was not the duty of Jesus to grant their request.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (it was not the duty of Jesus to grant their request.)

Explanation

Jesus said, ‘to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared’ (Mark 10:40).

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Question 35

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

Where did Jesus lodge after he cleansed the temple?

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Bethphage
  3. C.Nazareth
  4. D.Bethany.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Bethany.)

Explanation

After cleansing the temple, Jesus left the city and went to Bethany, where He lodged (Matthew 21:17).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

At the trial of Jesus, Pilate was perplexed because

  1. A.the Jews had no genuine case against Him
  2. B.Jesus gave no answer to the charges
  3. C.the Jews asked for the release of Barabbas, a notorious criminal
  4. D.he knew that Jesus had performed many miracles among the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jesus gave no answer to the charges)

Explanation

Jesus made no further answer to the many charges, ‘so that Pilate wondered’ (Mark 15:4–5).

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Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

Why did the accusers of Jesus stay behind while He was led to the Praetorium?

  1. A.it was forbidden to follow the accused
  2. B.they were prevented from entering
  3. C.it was a Sabbath day
  4. D.they did not want to be defiled.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (they did not want to be defiled.)

Explanation

They did not enter the praetorium ‘so that they might not be defiled, but might eat the passover’ (John 18:28).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

Who was forced to carry the cross behind Jesus?

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.Joseph of Arimathea
  3. C.Andrew
  4. D.Simon of Cyrene.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Simon of Cyrene.)

Explanation

The soldiers seized Simon of Cyrene and made him carry the cross behind Jesus (Luke 23:26).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

“Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.” The statement above was made to

  1. A.Zacchaeus
  2. B.the repentant robber
  3. C.the centurion
  4. D.Cleopas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the repentant robber)

Explanation

Jesus said this on the cross to the criminal who asked Him to remember him (Luke 23:42–43).

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Question 40

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to Luke, the people who first got to Jesus' tomb were

  1. A.Mary the mother of Jesus, Peter and John
  2. B.Peter and Joanna
  3. C.Mary Magdalene and the other women
  4. D.Peter and John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mary Magdalene and the other women)

Explanation

Luke says the women, Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James and others, came to the tomb first (Luke 24:1–10).

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Question 41

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus Christ, the Good Shepherd was loved by the Father because He

  1. A.understood the needs of the sheep
  2. B.loved the sheep
  3. C.tended the sheep
  4. D.laid down His life for the sheep.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (laid down His life for the sheep.)

Explanation

Jesus said, ‘For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life’ (John 10:17).

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Question 42

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus said to her, “ I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and whoever lives and believes in me shall never die........ ”On what occasion was this statement made?

  1. A.on the day of Jesus' resurrection
  2. B.when Jesus demonstrated the fact of His resurrection to Thomas
  3. C.on the day Jesus restored Lazarus back to life
  4. D.when Jairus' daughter was raised from the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (on the day Jesus restored Lazarus back to life)

Explanation

Jesus said this to Martha just before He raised her brother Lazarus (John 11:23–26).

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Question 43

Spiritual Gifts

According to Paul, if we give away all that we have and we deliver our bodies to be burnt, but have not love we

  1. A.are like a noisy gong
  2. B.are like a clanging cymbal
  3. C.gain only the world
  4. D.gain nothing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (gain nothing.)

Explanation

‘If I give away all I have, and if I deliver my body to be burned, but have not love, I gain nothing’ (1 Corinthians 13:3).

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Question 44

Pentecost and the Early Church

“Now the company of those who believed were of one heart and soul.... ”This reveals that the early Christians

  1. A.had everything in common
  2. B.prayed together every hour
  3. C.celebrated the Holy Communion daily
  4. D.were always filled with the Holy Spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (had everything in common)

Explanation

The verse goes on: no one said anything he had was his own, ‘but they had everything in common’ (Acts 4:32).

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Question 45

Pentecost and the Early Church

The suggestion to choose the seven deacons was made by

  1. A.Paul
  2. B.Peter
  3. C.the twelve
  4. D.the church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the twelve)

Explanation

The twelve called the disciples together and told them to pick seven men to serve tables (Acts 6:2–3).

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Question 46

Pentecost and the Early Church

“And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions,.... ”This prophecy was fulfilled

  1. A.during the baptism of Jesus
  2. B.at Pentecost
  3. C.during the Transfiguration
  4. D.at His crucifixion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (at Pentecost)

Explanation

Peter quoted Joel's prophecy on the day of Pentecost, saying it was fulfilled when the Spirit came (Acts 2:16–18).

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Question 47

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

“But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth”. This statement commissions the apostles to

  1. A.establish the church in Jewish cities
  2. B.preach only to the Jews
  3. C.carry the gospel to all continents
  4. D.preach to the Gentiles in and outside Palestine.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (carry the gospel to all continents)

Explanation

Jesus sent the apostles to witness from Jerusalem outward ‘to the end of the earth’ (Acts 1:8), that is, to the whole world.

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Question 48

Mission to the Gentiles

Who was sent by God to restore Saul's sight after his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus?

  1. A.Simon
  2. B.Stephen
  3. C.Aeneas
  4. D.Ananias.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ananias.)

Explanation

The Lord sent Ananias to lay hands on Saul, and something like scales fell from his eyes (Acts 9:10–18).

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Question 49

Paul's Missionary Journeys

“Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them”. This statement was made by the

  1. A.Holy Spirit
  2. B.church
  3. C.elders
  4. D.apostles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Holy Spirit)

Explanation

While the church at Antioch worshipped and fasted, ‘the Holy Spirit said’ these words (Acts 13:2).

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Question 50

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Following his encounter with the apostles, the ruler of Cyprus

  1. A.dismissed them
  2. B.became blind for resisting the gospel
  3. C.requested that they choose another time to preach the gospel
  4. D.believed the gospel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (believed the gospel.)

Explanation

The proconsul Sergius Paulus saw Elymas struck blind and believed, astonished at the Lord's teaching (Acts 13:12). It was Elymas, not the ruler, who became blind.

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