JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1992 past questions and answers

49 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

What was upon the face of the deep on the first day of creation?

  1. A.light
  2. B.cloud
  3. C.water
  4. D.darkness.
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Answer: D (darkness.)

Explanation

‘The earth was without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep’ (Genesis 1:2), before God made light.

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Question 2

The Creation

“Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to separate the day from the night ....” This statement was made by God on the

  1. A.third day
  2. B.fourth day
  3. C.fifth day
  4. D.sixth day.
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Answer: B (fourth day)

Explanation

God made the sun, moon and stars on the fourth day (Genesis 1:14–19).

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Question 3

The Creation

The story of the Fall teaches that

  1. A.man was made in the image of God
  2. B.it is a sin to disobey God
  3. C.Adam was less guilty than Eve
  4. D.God created man naked.
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Answer: B (it is a sin to disobey God)

Explanation

Adam and Eve ate the fruit God had forbidden, and their disobedience brought punishment and separation from God (Genesis 3).

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Question 4

The Covenant

“On that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth and the windows of the heavens were opened”. The result of this was a

  1. A.great earthquake
  2. B.heavy rainfall
  3. C.consuming fire
  4. D.violent wind.
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Answer: B (heavy rainfall)

Explanation

With the windows of heaven opened, rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights (Genesis 7:11–12).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

“Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would suckle children?.... ”.The above question was asked by

  1. A.Ishmael
  2. B.Sarah
  3. C.God
  4. D.Hagar.
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Answer: B (Sarah)

Explanation

Sarah said this with joy after giving birth to Isaac in her old age (Genesis 21:7).

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Question 6

The Patriarchs

The quotation, “ Let me not look upon the death of the child” comes from the story about

  1. A.Solomon and the harlots
  2. B.the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael
  3. C.Moses when he was placed on the bank of the Nile
  4. D.Bathsheba and David's illegitimate child.
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Answer: B (the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael)

Explanation

When the water ran out in the wilderness after Abraham sent her away, Hagar put Ishmael under a bush and said this (Genesis 21:15–16).

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Question 7

The Patriarchs

Joseph's dream about his future leadership of his brothers was fulfilled when he became

  1. A.an overseer of Potiphar's house
  2. B.an interpreter of dreams
  3. C.an influential prisoner
  4. D.the second in command to Pharaoh.
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Answer: D (the second in command to Pharaoh.)

Explanation

As governor next to Pharaoh, Joseph sold grain, and his brothers came and bowed down before him (Genesis 41:40–43; 42:6).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

The children of Israel cried out to God for help in Egypt because

  1. A.their male children were killed
  2. B.they were hungry and overworked
  3. C.they were in bondage
  4. D.Moses failed to look after them.
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Answer: C (they were in bondage)

Explanation

‘The people of Israel groaned under their bondage, and cried out for help’ (Exodus 2:23).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

“What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?” The above statement was made by

  1. A.the Egyptian soldiers
  2. B.the Egyptian magicians
  3. C.the Canaanites in the wilderness
  4. D.Pharaoh and his servants.
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Answer: D (Pharaoh and his servants.)

Explanation

When Israel had left, the mind of Pharaoh and his servants changed and they said these words (Exodus 14:5).

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Question 10

Moses and the Exodus

The manna which the Israelites left till the morning in disobedience to God

  1. A.bred worms and changed colour
  2. B.melted and bred worms
  3. C.bred worms and became foul
  4. D.melted and became foul.
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Answer: C (bred worms and became foul)

Explanation

Some kept manna till morning against Moses' word, and ‘it bred worms and became foul’ (Exodus 16:20).

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Question 11

The Covenant

God gave the ten commandments to the people of Israel because He

  1. A.is a jealous God
  2. B.wanted their days to be long
  3. C.redeemed them from slavery in Egypt
  4. D.frowned at those who took His Name in vain.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (redeemed them from slavery in Egypt)

Explanation

The commandments begin, ‘I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage’ (Exodus 20:2): because God had redeemed Israel, He gave them His law.

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Question 12

Joshua and the Judges

“...... choose this day whom you will serve,......as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.” The Israelites' response to the above statement is‘......we

  1. A.also will serve the LORD, for He is our God’
  2. B.cannot serve the LORD, for He is a holy God’
  3. C.will serve the LORD though He is a jealous God’
  4. D.cannot put away the foreign gods among us because our fathers served them.
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Answer: A (also will serve the LORD, for He is our God’)

Explanation

The people answered Joshua, ‘we also will serve the LORD, for he is our God’ (Joshua 24:18).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

God's anger was kindled against Eli and his children because Eli did not

  1. A.train his children in the way of the LORD
  2. B.warn his children against sin
  3. C.apply appropriate sanctions on his children when due
  4. D.know the gravity of their actions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (apply appropriate sanctions on his children when due)

Explanation

God judged Eli's house ‘because his sons were blaspheming God, and he did not restrain them’ (1 Samuel 3:13). Eli knew and even warned them (1 Samuel 2:23–25) but did not punish them.

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Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

The prophets whom Saul met at Gibeath-elohim as a confirmation that the LORD had anointed him to rule over God's people, were

  1. A.false prophets
  2. B.ecstatic prophets
  3. C.court prophets
  4. D.classical prophets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (ecstatic prophets)

Explanation

Saul met a band of prophets prophesying with music; the Spirit came on him and he prophesied with them (1 Samuel 10:5–10). These were ecstatic prophets.

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Question 15

David

While David was being anointed king, he received

  1. A.a protest from Saul
  2. B.the promise of eternal reign
  3. C.a gift from Samuel
  4. D.the Spirit of the LORD.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the Spirit of the LORD.)

Explanation

When Samuel anointed David, ‘the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon David from that day forward’ (1 Samuel 16:13).

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Question 16

David

Against whom were the Israelites fighting when King David committed adultery with Uriah's wife?

  1. A.the Amorites
  2. B.the Ammonites
  3. C.the Hittites
  4. D.the Syrians.
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Answer: B (the Ammonites)

Explanation

Joab and Israel were besieging Rabbah of the Ammonites while David stayed in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 11:1).

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Question 17

David

According to Psalm 51, the sacrifice acceptable to God is

  1. A.a clean heart
  2. B.obedience
  3. C.a lamb without blemish
  4. D.a broken spirit.
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Answer: D (a broken spirit.)

Explanation

‘The sacrifice acceptable to God is a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart’ (Psalm 51:17).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon could devote his attention to the building of the house of the LORD because

  1. A.of the supplies from the Queen of Sheba
  2. B.of Hiram's co-operation
  3. C.there was neither adversary nor misfortune
  4. D.of David's purchase of the site for the building.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (there was neither adversary nor misfortune)

Explanation

Solomon told Hiram that God had given him rest on every side, with ‘neither adversary nor misfortune’, so he could build the temple (1 Kings 5:4–5).

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Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The immediate cause of the division of the kingdom was

  1. A.Rehoboam's foolishness
  2. B.Solomon's bad government
  3. C.Prophet Ahijah's instigation
  4. D.Jeroboam's rebellion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Rehoboam's foolishness)

Explanation

Rehoboam foolishly rejected the elders' advice and threatened heavier burdens, so the northern tribes broke away (1 Kings 12:13–16).

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Question 20

The Supremacy of God

“Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon and dwell there. Behold, I have commanded a widow there to feed you”. What exactly necessitated this event?

  1. A.The drought caused by Elijah's curse
  2. B.Ahab's evil in the sight of the LORD
  3. C.The ravens ceased to feed Elijah
  4. D.Elijah's flight from Ahab.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The drought caused by Elijah's curse)

Explanation

The brook Cherith dried up because there was no rain in the land, the drought Elijah had announced, so God sent him to Zarephath (1 Kings 17:1, 7–9).

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Question 21

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

“Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,.......” is a hymn of praise by

  1. A.the Virgin Mary at the annunciation
  2. B.Zachariah at the birth of John the Baptist
  3. C.Simeon at the presentation of Jesus in the Temple
  4. D.Elizabeth at the visit of Mary.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Zachariah at the birth of John the Baptist)

Explanation

Zechariah, filled with the Holy Spirit after John's birth, sang this hymn, the Benedictus (Luke 1:67–68).

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Question 22

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

According to the birth and infancy narratives in St. Matthew, the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream three times. In the second appearance, he instructed Joseph to

  1. A.accept that Mary was a virgin
  2. B.expect a baby boy
  3. C.go into exile
  4. D.return from exile.
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Answer: C (go into exile)

Explanation

In the second dream the angel told Joseph to flee to Egypt with the child and his mother (Matthew 2:13).

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Question 23

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

“Lord, now lettest thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word, for mine eyes have seen thy salvation.....” This was said at the dedication of Jesus by

  1. A.Anna
  2. B.the high priest
  3. C.Simeon
  4. D.Zachariah.
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Answer: C (Simeon)

Explanation

Simeon took the baby Jesus in his arms in the temple and said these words (Luke 2:28–30).

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Question 24

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

“You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?.....” This was said by John to the

  1. A.Pharisees and the Sadducees
  2. B.Pharisees and the Scribes
  3. C.Sadducees and the Lawyers
  4. D.Zealots and the Herodians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Pharisees and the Sadducees)

Explanation

Matthew 3:7 says John spoke these words when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism.

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Question 25

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The second temptation of Jesus according to Luke's account of the gospel was

  1. A.giving the kingdoms of the world to Jesus if He would worship the devil
  2. B.a command for a stone to become bread
  3. C.jumping down from the pinnacle of the temple
  4. D.denying the name of God, the Father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (giving the kingdoms of the world to Jesus if He would worship the devil)

Explanation

Luke's order is bread, then the kingdoms of the world, then the pinnacle of the temple (Luke 4:3–12).

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Question 26

Discipleship

What did Christ say should be the qualification of whoever was to be first or great among the apostles?

  1. A.being baptized with Christ's baptism
  2. B.being a slave of all
  3. C.giving one's life as a ransom
  4. D.drinking from the same cup as Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (being a slave of all)

Explanation

‘Whoever would be first among you must be slave of all’ (Mark 10:44).

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Question 27

Discipleship

A would-be disciple, who puts his hand to the plough and looks back, lacks

  1. A.faith
  2. B.kindness
  3. C.repentance
  4. D.total commitment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (total commitment.)

Explanation

Jesus said such a person is not fit for the kingdom (Luke 9:62): a disciple must follow without holding back.

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Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

In which miracle story was Jesus mistaken for a ghost by his disciples?

  1. A.the feeding of the five thousand
  2. B.calming of the storm and sea
  3. C.healing the demoniac
  4. D.walking on the sea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (walking on the sea.)

Explanation

When the disciples saw Jesus walking on the sea, they thought it was a ghost and cried out (Mark 6:49).

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Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

According to Luke, the healing of the paralytic was intended to show that

  1. A.God alone can forgive sins
  2. B.Jesus has authority to forgive sins
  3. C.the Holy Spirit makes intercession for sinners
  4. D.faith and prayer can heal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jesus has authority to forgive sins)

Explanation

Jesus healed him ‘that you may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins’ (Luke 5:24).

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Question 30

Miracles of Jesus

“....... I adjure you by God, do not torment me....” What is the significance of this statement?

  1. A.the demons did not like Jesus and so they cursed Him
  2. B.the demons wanted to reach an agreement with Jesus
  3. C.it is a recognition of the fact that demons are subject to Jesus
  4. D.it shows that demons hate Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (it is a recognition of the fact that demons are subject to Jesus)

Explanation

The demon in the Gerasene man begged Jesus not to torment him (Mark 5:7), showing it knew it was under Jesus' power.

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Question 31

Miracles of Jesus

The story of the healing of blind Bartimaeus teaches that

  1. A.prayer is very basic to healing
  2. B.there is need to persistently shout for attention
  3. C.Jesus is the son of David
  4. D.faith is pre-requisite for healing
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (faith is pre-requisite for healing)

Explanation

Jesus told Bartimaeus, ‘your faith has made you well’ (Mark 10:52): his faith was the key to his healing.

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Question 32

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the prodigal son emphasizes that

  1. A.it is not good for the son and the father to quarrel
  2. B.repentance and reconciliation are important
  3. C.the father loves the second son more than the first
  4. D.the first son was jealous.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (repentance and reconciliation are important)

Explanation

The son came to himself, returned and confessed his sin, and the father welcomed him back (Luke 15:17–24): God receives sinners who repent.

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Question 33

Sermon on the Mount

According to Matthew's account of the gospel the most important divine requirement for entering the kingdom of heaven is

  1. A.preaching the gospel
  2. B.doing the will of God
  3. C.practising charity
  4. D.performing miracles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (doing the will of God)

Explanation

‘Not every one who says to me, “Lord, Lord,” shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of my Father’ (Matthew 7:21).

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Question 34

Discipleship

After their mission, the seventy disciples reported to Jesus that

  1. A.many people repented
  2. B.they enjoyed the hospitality of people
  3. C.they were honoured and respected
  4. D.demons were subject to them in His name.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (demons were subject to them in His name.)

Explanation

The seventy returned with joy, saying, ‘Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name!’ (Luke 10:17).

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Question 35

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The appearance of Moses and Elijah at the transfiguration underscores the importance in the ministry of Jesus of

  1. A.prophets and apostles
  2. B.the law and the prophets
  3. C.the spirit and the word
  4. D.judges and kings.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the law and the prophets)

Explanation

Moses stands for the law and Elijah for the prophets; both appear with Jesus, showing He fulfils them.

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Question 36

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

“This is my beloved Son, listen to him”.This was said on the occasion of Jesus'

  1. A.baptism
  2. B.temptation
  3. C.transfiguration
  4. D.resurrection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (transfiguration)

Explanation

At the transfiguration a voice from the cloud said, ‘This is my beloved Son; listen to him’ (Mark 9:7). At the baptism the words were different.

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Question 37

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

“..........My house shall be a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of robbers”. Just before making this statement, the speaker

  1. A.locked up the temple
  2. B.taught in the temple
  3. C.drove out those who sold in the temple
  4. D.went out of the temple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (drove out those who sold in the temple)

Explanation

Jesus drove out those who bought and sold and overturned the tables, then taught them this (Mark 11:15–17).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of the following questions did the high priest ask Jesus during His trial?

  1. A.‘Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?’
  2. B.‘Are you greater than Solomon?’
  3. C.‘Are you the King of the Jews?’
  4. D.‘Are you the Son of David?’.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (‘Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?’)

Explanation

The high priest asked, ‘Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?’ (Mark 14:61). ‘King of the Jews’ was Pilate's question.

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

“.......Do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children....” These words were addressed by Jesus to the

  1. A.sons of Jerusalem
  2. B.men of Bethlehem
  3. C.women of Bethlehem
  4. D.daughters of Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (daughters of Jerusalem.)

Explanation

On the way to the cross Jesus turned to the wailing women and said, ‘Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me’ (Luke 23:28).

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Question 41

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

Very early in the morning, on the first day of the week, three women went to the tomb of Jesus to

  1. A.see whether He had risen
  2. B.decorate it
  3. C.anoint the body of Jesus
  4. D.see whether the soldiers had carried the body away.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (anoint the body of Jesus)

Explanation

Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices to go and anoint Jesus' body (Mark 16:1–2).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

“.......Let all the house of Israel therefore know assuredly that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified..... ”As a reaction to this declaration, the Jews

  1. A.decided to kill Peter and the apostles
  2. B.went back to their houses in anger
  3. C.were deeply troubled and asked what they should do
  4. D.ridiculed Peter and the apostles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (were deeply troubled and asked what they should do)

Explanation

At Pentecost the hearers were cut to the heart and asked, ‘Brethren, what shall we do?’ (Acts 2:36–37).

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Question 43

Pentecost and the Early Church

“.... You have not lied to men but to God”. The immediate effect of this statement of Peter on the liar was that he

  1. A.became afraid
  2. B.became ill
  3. C.fell down dead
  4. D.repented and was forgiven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fell down dead)

Explanation

When Ananias heard Peter's words he fell down and died (Acts 5:4–5).

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Question 44

Pentecost and the Early Church

The apostles created a new office in the ministry besides prayer and preaching, in order to address the problem of

  1. A.injustice
  2. B.false prophecy
  3. C.incest
  4. D.adultery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (injustice)

Explanation

The Hellenist widows were being neglected in the daily distribution, so seven men were chosen to serve tables (Acts 6:1–6), correcting an injustice.

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Question 45

Mission to the Gentiles

Saul's encounter with the Risen Christ on the road to Damascus convinced him that

  1. A.he needed salvation
  2. B.Jesus is the Son of God
  3. C.the faith of his fathers was right
  4. D.he should have gone to Damascus with more armed escort.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jesus is the Son of God)

Explanation

Right after his conversion Saul preached in the synagogues, ‘He is the Son of God’ (Acts 9:20).

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Question 46

Mission to the Gentiles

When Saul escaped from Damascus to Jerusalem after his conversion, the disciples in Jerusalem

  1. A.welcomed him
  2. B.were afraid of him
  3. C.were indifferent towards him
  4. D.were full of sympathy for him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (were afraid of him)

Explanation

The disciples ‘were all afraid of him’ until Barnabas brought him to the apostles (Acts 9:26–27).

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Question 47

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul and Barnabas were referred to as ‘gods’ in Lystra because they

  1. A.were agents of the unknown God
  2. B.silenced Elymas the magician
  3. C.healed a crippled man
  4. D.proclaimed the gospel with power.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (healed a crippled man)

Explanation

After Paul healed a man crippled from birth, the crowd at Lystra cried, ‘The gods have come down to us’ (Acts 14:8–11).

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Question 48

Mission to the Gentiles

“...Abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what is strangled and from unchastity......” To which issue was the above a response?

  1. A.immoral behaviour
  2. B.circumcision controversy
  3. C.idol worship
  4. D.demon possession.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (circumcision controversy)

Explanation

These rules came from the Jerusalem Council, which met over whether Gentile believers must be circumcised (Acts 15:1, 28–29).

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Question 49

Persecution of the Early Church

“.... I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisee, with respect to the hope and resurrection of the dead I am on trial”. This was part of the address of Paul to

  1. A.the Jerusalem crowd
  2. B.King Agrippa and Festus
  3. C.the Sanhedrin
  4. D.the Tribune.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the Sanhedrin)

Explanation

Paul said this before the council (Sanhedrin), dividing the Pharisees and Sadducees (Acts 23:6).

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Question 50

Spiritual Gifts

According to Paul, which of the following is the greatest?

  1. A.Truth
  2. B.Love
  3. C.Faith
  4. D.Hope.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Love)

Explanation

‘So faith, hope, love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love’ (1 Corinthians 13:13).

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