JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1991 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

“I heard the sound of thee in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself”. The question that immediately followed this statement was

  1. A.“What is this that you have done?”
  2. B.“Who told you that you were naked?”
  3. C.“Where are you?”
  4. D.“Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?”
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (“Who told you that you were naked?”)

Explanation

After Adam explained why he hid, God asked him, ‘Who told you that you were naked?’ (Genesis 3:10–11).

Open this question

Question 2

The Covenant

One of the rules given to Noah after the flood was that he should

  1. A.cultivate the land
  2. B.not eat the flesh with its blood
  3. C.send out the dove
  4. D.remain in the ark.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (not eat the flesh with its blood)

Explanation

God allowed Noah to eat animals but said, ‘you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood’ (Genesis 9:3–4).

Open this question

Question 3

The Patriarchs

“.....Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you.....” This statement was made by

  1. A.God
  2. B.Abraham
  3. C.Jacob
  4. D.Isaac.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Isaac.)

Explanation

Isaac spoke these words when he blessed Jacob, thinking he was Esau (Genesis 27:29).

Open this question

Question 4

The Patriarchs

“The lad is gone; and I, where shall I go?” Which of Joseph's brothers uttered these words?

  1. A.Benjamin
  2. B.Judah
  3. C.Reuben
  4. D.Simeon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Reuben)

Explanation

Reuben, who had planned to rescue Joseph, returned to the pit, found him gone and cried out these words (Genesis 37:29–30).

Open this question

Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

Pharaoh oppressed the Israelites because

  1. A.he feared that they might join his enemies to fight him.
  2. B.they continued to give birth to male children
  3. C.the midwives did not kill the children at birth
  4. D.he did not know Jacob and Joseph.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he feared that they might join his enemies to fight him.)

Explanation

The new Pharaoh feared that the growing Israelites would join Egypt's enemies in war and fight against Egypt (Exodus 1:9–10).

Open this question

Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

“...... The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to be still”. The Lord fought for the people of Israel on the occasion referred to in the above statement by

  1. A.drowning the Egyptian army in the Red Sea
  2. B.opening a chasm in the earth and swallowing their enemies
  3. C.raining fire and brimstone on their enemies
  4. D.raining hailstones on their enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (drowning the Egyptian army in the Red Sea)

Explanation

Moses said this at the Red Sea (Exodus 14:14). God then brought the waters back over Pharaoh's army and drowned them (Exodus 14:26–28).

Open this question

Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

When Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the Israelites

  1. A.murmured against God and Moses
  2. B.decided to go back to Egypt
  3. C.went up to look for him
  4. D.asked Aaron to make gods for them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (asked Aaron to make gods for them.)

Explanation

The people gathered to Aaron and said, ‘Up, make us gods, who shall go before us’ (Exodus 32:1).

Open this question

Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

Moses could not enter the Promised Land because he

  1. A.was too old to cross the border
  2. B.was too busy preparing his successor
  3. C.did not give due regard to God
  4. D.died in the wilderness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (did not give due regard to God)

Explanation

At Meribah Moses struck the rock instead of speaking to it and did not honour God as holy before the people, so he was barred from Canaan (Numbers 20:12).

Open this question

Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

Moses consecrated Joshua as the new leader of Israel in the presence of

  1. A.Aaron
  2. B.Eleazer
  3. C.Zadok
  4. D.Mariam.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Eleazer)

Explanation

Moses set Joshua before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation and laid hands on him (Numbers 27:22–23). Aaron had already died.

Open this question

Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

‘All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go. Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you.....’ This pledge was made to Joshua by the

  1. A.Reubenites, the Gadites and part of the tribe of Manasseh
  2. B.twelve tribes of Israel
  3. C.two spies sent to Jericho
  4. D.seventy elders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Reubenites, the Gadites and part of the tribe of Manasseh)

Explanation

Joshua reminded the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their duty to help the other tribes, and they replied with this pledge (Joshua 1:12–16).

Open this question

Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

Rahab the harlot assisted the Israelite spies as they prepared to attack

  1. A.Ai
  2. B.Gibeon
  3. C.Jericho
  4. D.the five kings of the Amorites.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jericho)

Explanation

Rahab hid the two spies Joshua sent to view Jericho (Joshua 2:1–6).

Open this question

Question 12

Joshua and the Judges

“Out of the eater came something to eat. Out of the strong came something sweet.” This riddle was explained first to Samson's

  1. A.parents in-law
  2. B.wife
  3. C.parents
  4. D.friends.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wife)

Explanation

Samson's wife wept and pressed him until he told her the answer, and she told it to the Philistines (Judges 14:16–17).

Open this question

Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

For offending God, the Israelites were delivered into the power of Midian for

  1. A.seven years
  2. B.nine years
  3. C.twelve years
  4. D.fifteen years.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (seven years)

Explanation

Israel did evil and the Lord gave them into the hand of Midian seven years (Judges 6:1).

Open this question

Question 14

Joshua and the Judges

Gideon was able to defeat the Midianites with a reduced number of soldiers because he

  1. A.was a brave soldier
  2. B.was a prudent warrior
  3. C.had better weapons
  4. D.had faith in God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (had faith in God.)

Explanation

God cut Gideon's army to 300 so Israel would know the victory came from Him; Gideon trusted God and won (Judges 7:2–22).

Open this question

Question 15

Parental Responsibility

Elkannah would give Hannah only one portion of the sacrifice because

  1. A.he loved her
  2. B.she was childless
  3. C.she was a second wife
  4. D.she was young.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (she was childless)

Explanation

Elkanah gave Hannah only one portion, although he loved her, because the Lord had closed her womb (1 Samuel 1:5).

Open this question

Question 16

God's Divine Love

Who was unfaithful to her husband as Israel was to God?

  1. A.Gomer
  2. B.Rahab
  3. C.Jezebel
  4. D.Lo-ruhamah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Gomer)

Explanation

Hosea's wife Gomer was unfaithful to him, a picture of Israel's unfaithfulness to God (Hosea 1–3).

Open this question

Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

“..... To your tents, O Israel” This was a signal for a

  1. A.war
  2. B.plebiscite
  3. C.rebellion
  4. D.truce.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (rebellion)

Explanation

The northern tribes shouted this when they rejected Rehoboam and broke away from the house of David (1 Kings 12:16).

Open this question

Question 18

The Supremacy of God

“As the Lord the God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years except by my words.” Who was the Israelite king during the period of the drought?

  1. A.Omri
  2. B.Ahab
  3. C.Jeroboam I
  4. D.Jeroboam II.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ahab)

Explanation

Elijah announced this drought to King Ahab (1 Kings 17:1).

Open this question

Question 19

The Supremacy of God

When Elisha received the message about Benhadad's ill-health, the prophet wept because

  1. A.Banhadad was his friend
  2. B.Banhadad would not recover from the sickness
  3. C.Hazael would not succeed him
  4. D.Hazael would be cruel to Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Hazael would be cruel to Israel.)

Explanation

Elisha wept because he knew the evil Hazael would do to Israel: burning strongholds and killing its people (2 Kings 8:11–12).

Open this question

Question 20

Religious Reforms

“....Incline thy ear, O LORD, and hear; open thy eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear the words of Sennacherib which he has sent to mock the living God.....” This was the prayer of

  1. A.Josiah
  2. B.Isaiah
  3. C.Rabshakeh
  4. D.Hezekiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Hezekiah.)

Explanation

King Hezekiah prayed this in the temple after receiving Sennacherib's threatening letter (2 Kings 19:15–16).

Open this question

Question 21

Religious Reforms

“.... Behold, I am bringing upon Jerusalem and Judah such evil that the ears of every one who hears of it will tingle.... ” The above was said because of the sins of

  1. A.Josiah
  2. B.Manasseh
  3. C.Amon
  4. D.Zedekiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Manasseh)

Explanation

God spoke this through the prophets because Manasseh had done abominations and led Judah into idolatry (2 Kings 21:11–12).

Open this question

Question 22

David

Saul initially desired to kill David because

  1. A.David became very popular after killing Goliath
  2. B.David wanted to overthrow him
  3. C.David married Michal and befriended Jonathan
  4. D.Saul was tormented by an evil spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (David became very popular after killing Goliath)

Explanation

After David killed Goliath, the women sang ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands’, and Saul became jealous (1 Samuel 18:6–11).

Open this question

Question 23

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

God revealed to Solomon that the kingdom would be divided after him because he

  1. A.had many wives
  2. B.over-taxed and enslaved the people
  3. C.was too extravagant
  4. D.worshipped other gods.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (worshipped other gods.)

Explanation

Solomon's foreign wives turned his heart after other gods, so God said He would tear the kingdom from his son (1 Kings 11:4–11).

Open this question

Question 24

The Call of the Prophets

“In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and his train filled the temple”. Which prophet is associated with this vision?

  1. A.Amos
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Jeremiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Isaiah)

Explanation

This is the opening of Isaiah's call vision (Isaiah 6:1).

Open this question

Question 25

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

King Herod granted the request of the daughter of Herodias by beheading John the Baptist because

  1. A.the king was impressed by the way she danced
  2. B.John the Baptist opposed this king's love affairs with Herodias
  3. C.Herod was bound by oath and personal integrity
  4. D.Herod was anxious to see John the Baptist dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Herod was bound by oath and personal integrity)

Explanation

Herod was sorry, but because of his oaths and his guests he did not want to break his word, so he had John beheaded (Mark 6:26–27).

Open this question

Question 26

Discipleship

Which of the following is NOT a condition for being a disciple of Jesus?

  1. A.having a good knowledge of the scriptures
  2. B.self denial
  3. C.taking up of the cross daily
  4. D.confessing Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (having a good knowledge of the scriptures)

Explanation

Jesus asked followers to deny themselves, take up their cross daily and confess Him (Luke 9:23–26); knowing the scriptures well was not one of His conditions.

Open this question

Question 27

Miracles of Jesus

According to Mark's Gospel, the first miracle of Jesus was

  1. A.healing a leper
  2. B.opening the eyes of a blind man
  3. C.healing a man with an unclean spirit
  4. D.raising a dead boy to life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (healing a man with an unclean spirit)

Explanation

Mark's first miracle is Jesus casting an unclean spirit out of a man in the synagogue at Capernaum (Mark 1:21–26); the leper comes later in the chapter.

Open this question

Question 28

Parables of Jesus

When the disciples thought that the Kingdom of God was to appear immediately, Jesus told them the parable of the

  1. A.great banquet
  2. B.prodigal son
  3. C.pounds
  4. D.vineyard.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (pounds)

Explanation

Because they supposed the kingdom would appear immediately, Jesus told the parable of the pounds (Luke 19:11–27).

Open this question

Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

The miracle which Jesus performed on the sabbath was the healing of the

  1. A.Gerasene demoniac
  2. B.paralytic
  3. C.epileptic boy
  4. D.man with the withered hand.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (man with the withered hand.)

Explanation

Jesus healed the man with the withered hand in the synagogue on the sabbath while the Pharisees watched (Mark 3:1–5).

Open this question

Question 30

Sermon on the Mount

Peacemakers are blessed because they shall

  1. A.obtain peace of mind
  2. B.see God
  3. C.inherit the earth
  4. D.be called the sons of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (be called the sons of God.)

Explanation

‘Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God’ (Matthew 5:9).

Open this question

Question 31

Discipleship

“He who hears you hears me, and he who rejects you rejects me.......” The above statement was addressed to

  1. A.the 12 whom He sent out to preach
  2. B.all the disciples, just before the Ascension
  3. C.the 70 whom He sent out to preach
  4. D.all the disciples during the Sermon on the Mount.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the 70 whom He sent out to preach)

Explanation

Jesus said this when sending out the seventy (Luke 10:1, 16).

Open this question

Question 32

Miracles of Jesus

“A great prophet has arisen among us!” and “God has visited his people!” These statements were made during the

  1. A.healing of the centurion's slave
  2. B.raising of the son of the widow of Nain
  3. C.raising of Tabitha
  4. D.raising of Lazarus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (raising of the son of the widow of Nain)

Explanation

When Jesus raised the widow's son at Nain, the crowd glorified God with these words (Luke 7:11–16).

Open this question

Question 33

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

Jesus gave the sign of Jonah to the Pharisees to indicate His

  1. A.three - fold office as Prophet, Priest and King
  2. B.transfiguration and glorification
  3. C.messianic role
  4. D.death and resurrection
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (death and resurrection)

Explanation

As Jonah was three days in the belly of the fish, so Jesus would be three days in the heart of the earth, pointing to His death and resurrection (Matthew 12:39–40).

Open this question

Question 34

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

The Jews asked Jesus whether they should pay tax or not because they wanted to

  1. A.entrap Him in His talk
  2. B.praise His teaching
  3. C.help Him and His disciples to pay their taxes
  4. D.evade paying taxes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (entrap Him in His talk)

Explanation

The Pharisees and Herodians were sent ‘to entrap him in his talk’ with the question about paying taxes to Caesar (Mark 12:13–14).

Open this question

Question 35

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus began to teach His disciples about His suffering, rejection, crucifixion and resurrection after

  1. A.the Transfiguration
  2. B.the healing of blind Bartimaeus
  3. C.Peter's Confession
  4. D.the encounter at Gethsemane.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter's Confession)

Explanation

Right after Peter confessed ‘You are the Christ’, Jesus began to teach that the Son of man must suffer, be killed and rise again (Mark 8:29–31).

Open this question

Question 36

Discipleship

“.... For the Son of man also came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” This statement was made by Jesus

  1. A.after healing two blind men near Jericho
  2. B.immediately before He told the parable of the householder
  3. C.during the discussion that followed the request by the sons of Zebedee
  4. D.as He was foretelling His crucifixion and resurrection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (during the discussion that followed the request by the sons of Zebedee)

Explanation

Jesus said this when the ten were angry with James and John, the sons of Zebedee, for asking for the top seats (Mark 10:35–45).

Open this question

Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

Herod was very glad to see Jesus at the trial because

  1. A.John the Baptist spoke to him about Jesus
  2. B.he believed that Jesus was the Messiah
  3. C.he hoped to see Jesus perform some miracles
  4. D.the quarrel between Herod and Pilate was settled on account of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he hoped to see Jesus perform some miracles)

Explanation

Herod had long wanted to see Jesus and hoped to see some sign done by Him (Luke 23:8).

Open this question

Question 38

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

“Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” This verse is connected with

  1. A.the birth of Jesus
  2. B.Jesus' triumphant entry into Jerusalem
  3. C.the resurrection of Jesus Christ
  4. D.the song of the disciples after the Last Supper.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jesus' triumphant entry into Jerusalem)

Explanation

The disciples shouted this as Jesus rode down the Mount of Olives into Jerusalem (Luke 19:37–38).

Open this question

Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to Mark, the people who saw where Jesus was laid were Mary Magdalene and

  1. A.Mary the mother of Jesus
  2. B.Mary the mother of James
  3. C.Joanna
  4. D.Salome.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Mary the mother of James)

Explanation

Mark 15:47 says Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where Jesus was laid; this Mary is the mother of James and Joses (Mark 15:40).

Open this question

Question 40

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

The message of the risen Christ to the women who came early to the tomb was to be relayed to the disciples and to

  1. A.the Jews
  2. B.the Sadducees
  3. C.Thomas
  4. D.Peter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Peter.)

Explanation

The young man at the tomb said, ‘go, tell his disciples and Peter’ (Mark 16:7).

Open this question

Question 41

Persecution of the Early Church

“I have no silver and gold, but I give you what I have; in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk”. This was said by Peter to a lame man

  1. A.at the pool called Bethsaida
  2. B.carried by four friends
  3. C.at the gate called Beautiful
  4. D.who was also blind.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (at the gate called Beautiful)

Explanation

Peter said this to the man lame from birth who sat at the Beautiful Gate of the temple (Acts 3:2–6).

Open this question

Question 42

Persecution of the Early Church

The immediate cause of the stoning of Stephen was his

  1. A.condemnation of the Jews
  2. B.declaration of Jesus as the Righteous One
  3. C.condemnation of the Jewish rite of circumcision
  4. D.claiming to see Jesus at the right hand of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (claiming to see Jesus at the right hand of God.)

Explanation

When Stephen said he saw the Son of man standing at God's right hand, the council rushed at him and stoned him (Acts 7:55–58).

Open this question

Question 43

Paul's Missionary Journeys

‘But when they recognized that he was a Jew, for about two hours they all with one voice cried out, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” Who was the Jew alluded to here?

  1. A.Paul
  2. B.Alexander
  3. C.Gaius.
  4. D.Aristarchus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Alexander)

Explanation

The Jews put Alexander forward to speak in the Ephesus theatre, but when the crowd saw he was a Jew they shouted for two hours (Acts 19:33–34).

Open this question

Question 44

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Saul and Barnabas were sent on their mission by the

  1. A.church at Antioch
  2. B.apostles at Jerusalem
  3. C.church at Tarsus
  4. D.Christians in Rome.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (church at Antioch)

Explanation

The prophets and teachers of the church at Antioch laid hands on Barnabas and Saul and sent them off (Acts 13:1–3).

Open this question

Question 45

Mission to the Gentiles

The Jerusalem Council sent a group of four, with a letter to Antioch. At the end of their mission, which of the following remained behind in Antioch?

  1. A.Judas and Silas
  2. B.Silas and Paul
  3. C.Paul and Barnabas
  4. D.Barnabas and Judas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Paul and Barnabas)

Explanation

Judas and Silas returned to Jerusalem, but Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching (Acts 15:33–35).

Open this question

Question 46

Paul's Missionary Journeys

“They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men who are Roman citizens, and have thrown us into prison; and do they now cast us out secretly?...”This experience of Paul was in

  1. A.Athens
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.Philippi
  4. D.Caesarea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Philippi)

Explanation

Paul said this to the magistrates' officers at Philippi after he and Silas had been beaten and jailed (Acts 16:35–37).

Open this question

Question 47

Persecution of the Early Church

Paul purified himself in the Temple after the third missionary journey because he was

  1. A.unclean
  2. B.under vow
  3. C.afraid of the Jews
  4. D.advised to do so by the elders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (advised to do so by the elders.)

Explanation

James and the elders in Jerusalem advised Paul to purify himself with four men under a vow, to show he kept the law (Acts 21:18–26).

Open this question

Question 48

Persecution of the Early Church

During Paul's trial by the Tribune, he brought a division between the Pharisees and Sadducees by mentioning the issue of

  1. A.the Resurrection
  2. B.faith in God through Jesus
  3. C.the miracle of God
  4. D.the judgement.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Resurrection)

Explanation

Paul cried out that he was on trial for the hope of the resurrection, which the Pharisees believed and the Sadducees denied (Acts 23:6–8).

Open this question

Question 49

Paul's Missionary Journeys

On the island of Malta, Paul healed a man who was

  1. A.born blind
  2. B.deaf and dumb
  3. C.lame from birth
  4. D.sick with dysentery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sick with dysentery.)

Explanation

Paul prayed for Publius' father, who was sick with fever and dysentery, and healed him (Acts 28:8).

Open this question

Question 50

Paul's Missionary Journeys

“Your blood be upon your heads! I am innocent. From now on I will go to the Gentiles”. The above statement was made by

  1. A.Jesus Christ
  2. B.Paul
  3. C.Peter
  4. D.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Paul)

Explanation

Paul said this at Corinth when the Jews opposed and reviled him (Acts 18:6).

Open this question