JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1990 past questions and answers

44 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

‘Be fruitful and multiply.......’ This statement occurs first in Genesis following the creation of

  1. A.day and night
  2. B.the earth and the seas
  3. C.living creatures and birds
  4. D.Adam and Eve
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (living creatures and birds)

Explanation

God first says ‘Be fruitful and multiply’ in Genesis 1:22, on the fifth day, when He blesses the sea creatures and the birds. He says it to Adam and Eve later, in Genesis 1:28.

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Question 2

The Covenant

‘....whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for God made man in his own image.....’ The above passage explains

  1. A.origin of blood revenge
  2. B.prohibition of suicide
  3. C.importance of blood
  4. D.disapproval of violence
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (disapproval of violence)

Explanation

In Genesis 9:6 God tells Noah that whoever kills a human being will himself be put to death, because man is made in God's image. God is showing that He condemns violence against human life.

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

The four promises of God to Abram were land,

  1. A.greatness, riches and blessing
  2. B.fame, circumcision and many descendants
  3. C.many descendants, greatness and medium of blessings
  4. D.greatness, salvation and blessings.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (many descendants, greatness and medium of blessings)

Explanation

In Genesis 12:1–3 God promises Abram a land, a great nation (many descendants), a great name, and that all the families of the earth would be blessed through him.

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

‘God has made laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh over me’. This statement was made at the birth of

  1. A.Ishmael
  2. B.Isaac
  3. C.Esau
  4. D.Samuel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Isaac)

Explanation

Sarah said this when she gave birth to Isaac in her old age (Genesis 21:6). The name Isaac means ‘he laughs’.

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

The main point emphasized in the story of Joseph's treatment of his brothers in Egypt was that

  1. A.God's design for anybody cannot be stopped
  2. B.it is good to forgive one's enemies
  3. C.one should test an old enemy before trusting him
  4. D.wrongful action weakens the valiant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God's design for anybody cannot be stopped)

Explanation

Joseph told his brothers, ‘You meant evil against me; but God meant it for good’ (Genesis 50:20). The story shows that God's plan for a person cannot be stopped by others.

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

When the Israelites were caught between Pharaoh's army and the Red Sea, God instructed Moses to

  1. A.command the sea to be divided
  2. B.throw his rod into the sea
  3. C.strike the sea twice
  4. D.stretch out his hand over the sea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (stretch out his hand over the sea.)

Explanation

God told Moses to lift up his rod and stretch out his hand over the sea and divide it (Exodus 14:16). When he did, the waters parted.

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

‘Who is the Lord that I should heed his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, and moreover I will not let Israel go’. What did Pharaoh do next with the Israelites?

  1. A.he increased their burden.
  2. B.he killed their male children
  3. C.he hesitatingly released them.
  4. D.he appealed to them to stay in Egypt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he increased their burden.)

Explanation

After refusing Moses, Pharaoh stopped giving the Israelites straw but still demanded the same number of bricks, making their work heavier (Exodus 5:6–9).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

Which of the following is a condition for the eating of the Passover?

  1. A.a fatted lamb should be taken from among the sheep or goats
  2. B.anything that remained until morning should be burnt
  3. C.the lamb should be eaten boiled with its head, legs and inner parts
  4. D.it should not be eaten in haste.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (anything that remained until morning should be burnt)

Explanation

God commanded that none of the Passover lamb should be left till morning; whatever remained was to be burnt (Exodus 12:10). The lamb was roasted, not boiled, and eaten in haste.

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Question 11

Moses and the Exodus

“It is not the sound of shouting for victory, or the sound of the cry of defeat, but the sound of singing that I hear.” This statement was made at the

  1. A.consecration of the Israelites at Mount Sinai
  2. B.crossing of the Red Sea
  3. C.fall of Jericho
  4. D.worship of a new god.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (worship of a new god.)

Explanation

Moses said this to Joshua as they came down Mount Sinai and heard the people singing and dancing around the golden calf they were worshipping (Exodus 32:17–19).

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Question 12

Moses and the Exodus

In order to stay alive, anyone who was bitten by the fiery serpent had to

  1. A.touch the bronze serpent
  2. B.make a bronze serpent
  3. C.kill a serpent
  4. D.look at the bronze serpent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (look at the bronze serpent.)

Explanation

Moses set a bronze serpent on a pole, and anyone bitten who looked at it lived (Numbers 21:8–9).

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Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

‘.....as I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will not fail you or forsake you...’ In the above passage, God addresses

  1. A.the spies
  2. B.Joshua
  3. C.Aaron
  4. D.Gideon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joshua)

Explanation

After Moses died, God encouraged Joshua, the new leader, with these words (Joshua 1:5).

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Question 14

Joshua and the Judges

The cities of the Amorites were completely devastated by Israel through the combined forces of

  1. A.plague, hailstone and sword
  2. B.plague, panic and hailstone
  3. C.panic, hailstone and sword
  4. D.panic, plague, and sword.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (panic, hailstone and sword)

Explanation

At Gibeon the Lord threw the Amorites into panic, Israel slew them with the sword, and the Lord threw great hailstones on them (Joshua 10:10–11).

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Question 15

Joshua and the Judges

In which of the Philistine cities did Samson carry away on his shoulder, the doors, posts and bar of the city gate?

  1. A.Ashdod
  2. B.Ashkelon
  3. C.Gath
  4. D.Gaza.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gaza.)

Explanation

At Gaza, Samson rose at midnight and carried off the doors of the city gate, posts, bar and all (Judges 16:1–3).

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Question 16

True Religion and Social Justice

The king that reigned in Samaria during the prophecies of Amos and Hosea was

  1. A.Jeroboam, the son of Nebat
  2. B.Jeroboam, the son of Joash
  3. C.Ahab, the son of Omri
  4. D.Jehoash, the son of Jehoaz.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jeroboam, the son of Joash)

Explanation

Amos and Hosea both prophesied in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash (Jeroboam II), king of Israel (Amos 1:1; Hosea 1:1).

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Question 17

The Supremacy of God

The king who disguised himself when he travelled to Ramoth-gilead was

  1. A.Ahijah
  2. B.Jehu
  3. C.Ahab
  4. D.Jehoshaphat.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ahab)

Explanation

Ahab disguised himself in the battle at Ramoth-gilead, but a random arrow still struck and killed him (1 Kings 22:30–35).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which of the following kings built the city of Samaria?

  1. A.Jeroboam II
  2. B.Ahab
  3. C.Omri
  4. D.Rehoboam.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Omri)

Explanation

Omri bought the hill of Samaria from Shemer and built the city there, naming it after him (1 Kings 16:24).

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Question 21

Religious Reforms

What was King Hezekiah's reaction to the letter of threat from the Assyrian king?

  1. A.he spread it before God in the temple and prayed
  2. B.he sent for his fellow kings to come and assist him
  3. C.he summoned his soldiers to fight the Assyrians
  4. D.he sent for the prophets for advice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he spread it before God in the temple and prayed)

Explanation

Hezekiah took the letter into the house of the Lord, spread it before the Lord and prayed (2 Kings 19:14–15).

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Question 22

Religious Reforms

Manasseh did what was evil in the sight of the Lord because he

  1. A.married foreign women
  2. B.persecuted the prophets of Yahweh
  3. C.encouraged idol worship
  4. D.waged wars against the people of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (encouraged idol worship)

Explanation

Manasseh rebuilt the high places, set up altars to Baal and an Asherah, and worshipped the stars (2 Kings 21:2–7).

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Question 23

Concern for Judah

Who was the last king of Judah that suffered at the hands of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon?

  1. A.Jehoiakim
  2. B.Manasseh
  3. C.Jehoiachin
  4. D.Zedekiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Zedekiah.)

Explanation

Zedekiah was Judah's last king. Nebuchadnezzar killed his sons before his eyes, blinded him and took him to Babylon (2 Kings 25:6–7).

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Question 24

Punishment and Hope

The image of jealousy which Ezekiel saw was the

  1. A.fornication among the Israelites
  2. B.worship of baal in the land of Israel
  3. C.abomination in the temple
  4. D.destruction of the temple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (abomination in the temple)

Explanation

In his vision Ezekiel saw ‘the image of jealousy’ at the north gate of the temple, an abomination set up in God's house (Ezekiel 8:3–6).

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Question 25

Concern for Judah

What reason did the people around Jerusalem give for wanting to assist the returned exiles in rebuilding the temple?

  1. A.they shared the same geographical location with the Jews
  2. B.they themselves were Jews by descent
  3. C.they were commanded to do so by King Cyrus of Persia
  4. D.they also worshipped the same God as the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (they also worshipped the same God as the Jews.)

Explanation

They said, ‘Let us build with you; for we worship your God as you do’ (Ezra 4:2).

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Question 26

The Call of the Prophets

Jeremiah's vision of the rod of almond was meant to symbolize that God

  1. A.would protect Jeremiah at all times
  2. B.would confirm His word through Jeremiah
  3. C.would send evil from the North upon the people
  4. D.had appointed Jeremiah as a prophet before his birth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (would confirm His word through Jeremiah)

Explanation

God said, ‘I am watching over my word to perform it’ (Jeremiah 1:11–12): the almond (‘watcher’) tree showed He would make His word through Jeremiah come true.

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Question 27

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

‘Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel...’ The statement above means that

  1. A.few Israelites would be saved
  2. B.no Israelite would be saved
  3. C.all Israelites would be saved
  4. D.many Israelites would be saved.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (many Israelites would be saved.)

Explanation

Simeon said this about the baby Jesus (Luke 2:34): how people respond to Jesus would decide their fate, and many in Israel would rise through Him.

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Question 28

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

“..... Did you not know that I must be in my Father's house?” To whom were these words addressed?

  1. A.The Publicans
  2. B.The Sadducees.
  3. C.Joseph and Mary
  4. D.The Lawyers and Pharisees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Joseph and Mary)

Explanation

The twelve-year-old Jesus said this to Joseph and Mary when they found Him in the temple after three days of searching (Luke 2:48–49).

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Question 29

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

“Rob no one by violence or by false accusation, and be content with your wages.” This was the reply of John the Baptist to the

  1. A.Scribes
  2. B.multitudes
  3. C.soldiers
  4. D.tax collectors
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (soldiers)

Explanation

When soldiers asked John what they should do, he told them not to rob by violence or false accusation and to be content with their wages (Luke 3:14).

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Question 30

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

‘.... the heaven was opened, and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form, as a dove, and a voice came.......’ On this occasion, Jesus was

  1. A.being baptized
  2. B.praying to God
  3. C.at the transfiguration
  4. D.in the temple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (being baptized)

Explanation

This happened at Jesus' baptism by John in the Jordan (Luke 3:21–22).

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Question 31

Discipleship

James and John caused the other disciples of Jesus to be angry because they

  1. A.did not go with the others on the missionary journey
  2. B.asked for a special favour to sit with Jesus in his glory
  3. C.were lazy
  4. D.deflected to join the disciples of John the Baptist.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (asked for a special favour to sit with Jesus in his glory)

Explanation

James and John asked to sit at Jesus' right and left hand in His glory, and the other ten were indignant (Mark 10:35–41).

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Question 33

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

‘......Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory and spoke of his departure..... ’His departure in the above statement refers to the

  1. A.return of Jesus to Capernaum
  2. B.return of Jesus to Nazareth
  3. C.ascension of Jesus into heaven
  4. D.crucifixion of Jesus in Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (crucifixion of Jesus in Jerusalem.)

Explanation

At the transfiguration Moses and Elijah spoke of the departure Jesus was about to accomplish at Jerusalem (Luke 9:31), that is, His death on the cross.

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Question 34

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus pronounced ‘woe’ on the rich during the sermon on the plain because they

  1. A.loved money more than God
  2. B.were oppressive
  3. C.had received their reward on earth
  4. D.were proud.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (had received their reward on earth)

Explanation

Jesus said, ‘Woe to you that are rich, for you have received your consolation’ (Luke 6:24): their comfort has already been enjoyed on earth.

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Question 35

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the sower, the seeds that fell on the rock represent people who

  1. A.believed for a short while and later fell away
  2. B.resisted the good news
  3. C.believed and were later enticed by riches
  4. D.were drawn away by ambitions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (believed for a short while and later fell away)

Explanation

The seed on the rock stands for those who receive the word with joy but have no root; they believe for a while and fall away in time of temptation (Luke 8:13).

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Question 36

Discipleship

“Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” Jesus' reply was that the speaker should

  1. A.keep the commandments and surrender his wealth.
  2. B.keep the commandments and pay tithe
  3. C.repent and believe the gospel
  4. D.do to others as he wished others to do to him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (keep the commandments and surrender his wealth.)

Explanation

Jesus told the rich man to keep the commandments, then to sell all he had, give to the poor and follow Him (Mark 10:17–21).

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Question 37

Miracles of Jesus

“Go your way; your faith has made you well”. This statement was addressed to

  1. A.Bartimaeus
  2. B.the centurion
  3. C.the paralytic
  4. D.the woman with the issue of blood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Bartimaeus)

Explanation

Jesus said these words to blind Bartimaeus at Jericho, who immediately received his sight (Mark 10:52).

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Question 38

Miracles of Jesus

The disciples could not cast out the dumb spirit because

  1. A.it was stubborn
  2. B.they were not familiar with that particular spirit
  3. C.they had not been fasting
  4. D.it could only be driven out by prayer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (it could only be driven out by prayer.)

Explanation

Jesus told the disciples, ‘This kind cannot be driven out by anything but prayer’ (Mark 9:29).

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Question 39

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

Which of the following did NOT believe in the resurrection of the dead?

  1. A.the Essenes
  2. B.the Herodians
  3. C.the Pharisees
  4. D.the Sadducees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the Sadducees.)

Explanation

The Sadducees said there is no resurrection (Mark 12:18; Acts 23:8).

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Question 40

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

The Holy week starts with the

  1. A.transfiguration
  2. B.cleaning of the temple
  3. C.triumphal entry
  4. D.baptism of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (triumphal entry)

Explanation

Holy Week begins on Palm Sunday with Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Mark 11:1–10).

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Question 41

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

Where did Jesus go after His triumphal entry into Jerusalem

  1. A.Bethphage
  2. B.Bethany
  3. C.Jerusalem
  4. D.Nazareth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Bethany)

Explanation

After entering Jerusalem and looking round the temple, Jesus went out to Bethany with the twelve because it was late (Mark 11:11).

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Question 42

Trial and Death of Jesus

Pilate delivered Jesus to be crucified because he

  1. A.wished to satisfy the crowd
  2. B.feared Caesar
  3. C.found Him guilty
  4. D.was afraid of the chief priests.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (wished to satisfy the crowd)

Explanation

‘Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released Barabbas, and… delivered him to be crucified’ (Mark 15:15).

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Question 43

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

The two disciples on the way to Emmaus recognized Jesus

  1. A.while He was teaching
  2. B.before they got to the village
  3. C.when they got to Jerusalem
  4. D.at the breaking of bread while at table.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (at the breaking of bread while at table.)

Explanation

When Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it at table, their eyes were opened and they recognized Him (Luke 24:30–31).

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Question 44

Paul's Missionary Journeys

‘Then after fasting and praying, they laid their hands on them and sent them off’. The significance of the laying on of hands in this passage is that

  1. A.the church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit initiated the missionary work of Paul and Barnabas
  2. B.the teachers' and prophets' hands conferred authority on Paul and Barnabas
  3. C.the apostles, Paul and Barnabas were here ordained priests
  4. D.Paul and Barnabas were here confirmed Christians and the first apostles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the church under the guidance of the Holy Spirit initiated the missionary work of Paul and Barnabas)

Explanation

In Acts 13:2–3 the Holy Spirit told the church at Antioch to set apart Barnabas and Saul; laying hands on them showed the church sending them out on their missionary work.

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Question 45

Mission to the Gentiles

The reason for the first Apostolic Council in Jerusalem was that

  1. A.Paul's apostleship was in dispute
  2. B.circumcision was enjoined on the Gentile converts as necessary for salvation
  3. C.the Gentiles were discriminated against at the fellowship meals
  4. D.the widows of the Hellenistic Jews were discriminated against in the daily ministration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (circumcision was enjoined on the Gentile converts as necessary for salvation)

Explanation

Some men taught that Gentile believers could not be saved unless they were circumcised, so the church met in Jerusalem to settle the matter (Acts 15:1–6).

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Question 46

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Before the Areopagus, Paul declared that the “Unknown God” was

  1. A.indeed the creator of all
  2. B.truly a fake deity
  3. C.spiritually Jesus Christ
  4. D.a manifestation of the human mind.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (indeed the creator of all)

Explanation

Paul told the Athenians that the God they worshipped as unknown is ‘the God who made the world and everything in it’ (Acts 17:23–24).

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Question 47

Persecution of the Early Church

Owing to the uproar in Jerusalem, the Tribune ordered Paul to be examined by scourging, but changed his mind when he discovered that Paul was

  1. A.an innocent man
  2. B.a Roman citizen
  3. C.a Pharisee
  4. D.a Jew
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a Roman citizen)

Explanation

It was unlawful to scourge an uncondemned Roman citizen, so the tribune drew back when he learned Paul was one (Acts 22:24–29).

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Question 48

Paul's Missionary Journeys

When Paul and his companions were shipwrecked the soldiers planned to kill the prisoners but the centurion prevented them because

  1. A.they were Roman citizens
  2. B.they would have to account for them
  3. C.he wanted to save Paul's life
  4. D.it was not lawful to kill.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he wanted to save Paul's life)

Explanation

The centurion, wishing to save Paul, stopped the soldiers from killing the prisoners (Acts 27:42–43).

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Question 50

Paul's Missionary Journeys

On arrival in Rome, Paul first addressed

  1. A.Caesar's household
  2. B.the Gentiles
  3. C.the Roman Council
  4. D.the Jewish Council.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the Jewish Council.)

Explanation

Three days after reaching Rome, Paul called together the local leaders of the Jews and spoke to them (Acts 28:17).

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