JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1988 past questions and answers

46 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Covenant

The reference in Genesis Chapter 6 to the union between the 'sons of God' and the 'daughters of men' explains the origin of

  1. A.hermaphrodites
  2. B.mighty men of renown
  3. C.gods and goddesses
  4. D.dwarfs.
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Answer: B (mighty men of renown)

Explanation

Genesis 6:4 says the children born from these unions were the mighty men of old, the men of renown.

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Question 2

The Patriarchs

'Two nations' in Rebekah's womb refers to the

  1. A.Ammonites and Moabites
  2. B.Moabites and Edomites
  3. C.Edomites and Israelites
  4. D.Israelites and Ishmaelites.
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Answer: C (Edomites and Israelites)

Explanation

The twins were Esau, father of the Edomites, and Jacob (Israel), father of the Israelites (Genesis 25:23–26).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

Joseph's rough treatment of his brothers was to

  1. A.revenge on them
  2. B.prolong their starvation
  3. C.assure himself that they were not spies
  4. D.prove their sincere contrition.
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Answer: D (prove their sincere contrition.)

Explanation

Joseph tested his brothers to see whether they had changed; they admitted their guilt over him and Judah offered himself in Benjamin's place (Genesis 42:21; 44:33).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

'Mahanaim' is so called because Jacob saw the angels of God as God's

  1. A.priests
  2. B.servants
  3. C.messengers
  4. D.army.
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Answer: D (army.)

Explanation

When the angels of God met him, Jacob said 'This is God's army (camp)!' and named the place Mahanaim, meaning 'two camps' (Genesis 32:1–2).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

'I have sinned this time; the Lord is in the right, and I and my people are in the wrong'. Pharaoh said this after the plague of the

  1. A.hailstorm
  2. B.death of the first born
  3. C.locusts
  4. D.darkness.
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Answer: A (hailstorm)

Explanation

Pharaoh said this during the seventh plague, the hail (Exodus 9:23–27).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

The request of Moses that Israel should be allowed to go and worship God was interpreted by Pharaoh to mean

  1. A.disobedience
  2. B.idleness
  3. C.lawlessness
  4. D.disloyalty.
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Answer: B (idleness)

Explanation

Pharaoh said 'You are idle, you are idle; that is why you say, Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD' and made them work harder (Exodus 5:8, 17).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

The Passover lamb was to be kept until the fourteenth day of the first month when the whole assembly was to kill their lambs

  1. A.in the morning
  2. B.at noon
  3. C.in the evening
  4. D.at midnight.
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Answer: C (in the evening)

Explanation

Exodus 12:6 says the whole assembly was to kill their lambs in the evening of the fourteenth day.

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

Pharaoh's horsemen and his army overtook the fleeing Hebrews, encamped by the sea, at

  1. A.Migdol
  2. B.Etham
  3. C.Succoth
  4. D.Pihahirot.
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Answer: D (Pihahirot.)

Explanation

Exodus 14:9 says the Egyptians overtook them encamped by the sea at Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.

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Question 10

Moses and the Exodus

The sin of the Israelites that led to the punishment by fiery serpents was

  1. A.making the golden calf
  2. B.speaking against God and Moses
  3. C.planning to return to Egypt
  4. D.trying to stone Caleb and Joshua.
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Answer: B (speaking against God and Moses)

Explanation

Numbers 21:5–6: the people spoke against God and Moses, so the Lord sent fiery serpents among them.

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Question 11

The Covenant

During the confirmation of the covenant, Moses was invited by the Lord along with

  1. A.Aaron, Nadab and Abihu
  2. B.Aaron, Eleazar and Nadab
  3. C.Abihu, Eleazar and Nadab
  4. D.Eleazar, Aaron and Abihu.
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Answer: A (Aaron, Nadab and Abihu)

Explanation

Exodus 24:1: God told Moses to come up with Aaron, Nadab, Abihu and seventy elders of Israel.

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Question 12

Joshua and the Judges

'Go into the hills, lest the pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers have returned, then afterwards you may go your way'. Who gave this advice?

  1. A.Deborah
  2. B.Rebekah
  3. C.Rahab
  4. D.Sihon.
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Answer: C (Rahab)

Explanation

Rahab gave this advice to the two spies when she let them down from her window in Jericho (Joshua 2:16).

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Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

When Joshua burned Ai, he also put to death king of Ai, by

  1. A.burning
  2. B.stoning
  3. C.hanging
  4. D.shooting.
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Answer: C (hanging)

Explanation

Joshua 8:29: Joshua hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening.

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Question 14

Joshua and the Judges

In Jotham's parable of the trees, Abimelech is very much likened to the

  1. A.fig
  2. B.bramble
  3. C.olive
  4. D.vine.
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Answer: B (bramble)

Explanation

In Jotham's parable the useful trees refused to be king, but the worthless bramble accepted; the bramble stands for Abimelech (Judges 9:8–15).

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Question 15

Joshua and the Judges

The preservation of the twelve stones by Joshua in Gilgal was to

  1. A.constitute a museum
  2. B.found a place of worship
  3. C.remind Israel of the crossing of River Jordan
  4. D.indicate that the site was a quarry.
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Answer: C (remind Israel of the crossing of River Jordan)

Explanation

The twelve stones from the Jordan were set up at Gilgal so that future generations would know how Israel crossed the Jordan on dry ground (Joshua 4:20–24).

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Question 16

Joshua and the Judges

Samson, as a Nazirite, was required to avoid alcohol,

  1. A.women and dead lions
  2. B.unclean things and shaving
  3. C.shaving and swearing
  4. D.shaving and women.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (unclean things and shaving)

Explanation

The angel told Samson's mother to drink no wine, eat nothing unclean, and that no razor should touch the boy's head (Judges 13:4–5).

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Question 17

Joshua and the Judges

Which city was captured by Joshua before the disaster at Ai?

  1. A.Bethel
  2. B.Jericho
  3. C.Hebron
  4. D.Gilgal.
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Answer: B (Jericho)

Explanation

Israel captured Jericho first; the defeat at Ai came after Achan's sin there (Joshua 6–7).

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Question 18

Saul and the Monarchy

'I have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and I have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.' This declaration was made by

  1. A.David
  2. B.Solomon
  3. C.Samuel
  4. D.Saul.
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Answer: D (Saul.)

Explanation

Saul said this to Samuel, though he had spared Agag and the best animals against God's order (1 Samuel 15:20).

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Question 19

Parental Responsibility

'O Lord of hosts, if thou will,..... give to thy maidservant a son, then I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life, and no razor shall touch his head'. This prayer was offered by

  1. A.Sarah
  2. B.Rachel
  3. C.Hannah
  4. D.Samson's mother.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Hannah)

Explanation

Hannah prayed this at Shiloh, and God gave her Samuel (1 Samuel 1:11).

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Question 20

Parental Responsibility

Eli fell down and died because of the

  1. A.defeat of the Israelites
  2. B.behaviour of his delinquent children
  3. C.capture of the Ark of Covenant
  4. D.death of his two children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (capture of the Ark of Covenant)

Explanation

1 Samuel 4:18: when the messenger mentioned that the Ark of God had been captured, Eli fell backward, broke his neck and died.

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Question 21

Saul and the Monarchy

'Then Saul fell at once full length upon the ground, filled with fear because of the words of Samuel; and there was no strength in him....'This happened when Samuel

  1. A.rebuked Saul for sparing Agag
  2. B.told Saul that God had rejected him and had chosen David to be king
  3. C.condemned Saul for offering sacrifice before his arrival
  4. D.was invoked from the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (was invoked from the dead.)

Explanation

This happened at Endor, when the medium called up Samuel from the dead and he foretold Saul's defeat and death (1 Samuel 28:11–20).

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Question 22

Parental Responsibility

Amnon's incest with Tamar marks the beginning of

  1. A.the intrigues for succession to the throne
  2. B.David's popularity
  3. C.the fame of Solomon's wisdom
  4. D.David's love for Uriah's wife
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the intrigues for succession to the throne)

Explanation

Absalom killed Amnon, David's eldest son, for raping Tamar; this began the struggle among David's sons for the throne (2 Samuel 13–15).

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Question 23

Parental Responsibility

As David took to flight from Jerusalem on account of Absalom's conspiracy, he was apprehensive of the role of

  1. A.Ahitophel
  2. B.Ahijah
  3. C.Abiathar
  4. D.Shimei.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Ahitophel)

Explanation

When told Ahithophel was among the conspirators, David prayed 'O LORD, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness' (2 Samuel 15:31).

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Question 24

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

To whom did God promise to give the kingdom after Solomon's heart turned away from the Lord?

  1. A.Rehoboam
  2. B.Ahijah
  3. C.Jeroboam
  4. D.Jehoram.
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Answer: C (Jeroboam)

Explanation

Through the prophet Ahijah, God promised Jeroboam ten tribes of Solomon's kingdom (1 Kings 11:29–31).

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Question 25

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

What did Solomon provide for Hiram in exchange for timber of cedar and cypress?

  1. A.war equipment
  2. B.food
  3. C.wives
  4. D.money.
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Answer: B (food)

Explanation

Solomon gave Hiram wheat and oil each year as food for his household (1 Kings 5:10–11).

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The gift of gold to the infant Jesus indicated His

  1. A.royal status
  2. B.priestly status
  3. C.prophetic status
  4. D.messianic mission.
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Answer: A (royal status)

Explanation

Gold is a gift fit for a king, so it pointed to Jesus as King; frankincense points to His priesthood and myrrh to His death.

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Question 27

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Herod ordered the killing of children when he

  1. A.learnt that a king was born
  2. B.had been tricked by the wise men
  3. C.could not see the new born baby
  4. D.searched in vain for the wise men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (had been tricked by the wise men)

Explanation

Matthew 2:16: when Herod saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, he was furious and killed the boys in Bethlehem.

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Question 28

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

'And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who will govern my people Israel'. This statement fulfils the prophecy of

  1. A.Joel
  2. B.Micah
  3. C.Amos
  4. D.Nahum.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Micah)

Explanation

Matthew 2:6 quotes Micah 5:2 about the ruler to come from Bethlehem.

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Question 29

Discipleship

According to Mark, what were the disciples forbidden to take for their journey?

  1. A.gold, silver and bag
  2. B.bread, bag and staff
  3. C.sandals, staff and two tunics.
  4. D.bread, bag and money
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (bread, bag and money)

Explanation

Mark 6:8–9: they were to take only a staff and wear sandals, but take no bread, no bag and no money, and not two tunics.

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Question 31

Discipleship

The young man who wanted to know from Jesus what good deed would qualify him for heaven, went away sorrowful because he

  1. A.hated the poor
  2. B.was uncertain about treasures in heaven
  3. C.had great possessions
  4. D.would realize little money from the sale of his goods.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (had great possessions)

Explanation

Jesus told him to sell what he had and give to the poor; he went away sorrowful because he had great possessions (Matthew 19:22).

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Question 32

Sermon on the Mount

In St. Matthew's record of the ethical teachings of Jesus (chapter 5-7), the most important divine demand that will enable a man inherit the kingdom of God is

  1. A.doing the will of God
  2. B.practising charity
  3. C.prophesying
  4. D.performing miracles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (doing the will of God)

Explanation

Matthew 7:21: not everyone who says 'Lord, Lord' will enter the kingdom, but he who does the will of the Father. Prophesying and miracles are not enough (7:22–23).

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Question 33

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The answer 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God' was given by Peter in the neighbourhood of

  1. A.Bethlehem in Judea
  2. B.Capernaum
  3. C.Caesarea Philippi
  4. D.Bethsaida.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Caesarea Philippi)

Explanation

Peter's confession took place in the district of Caesarea Philippi (Matthew 16:13–16).

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Question 34

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

'You shall not tempt the Lord your God'. To which temptation did Jesus give this reply?

  1. A.bowing down to the devil
  2. B.turning stone into bread
  3. C.jumping from the pinnacle
  4. D.breaking his long fast.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (jumping from the pinnacle)

Explanation

When the devil told Jesus to throw Himself down from the pinnacle of the Temple, Jesus replied with this verse (Matthew 4:5–7).

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Question 35

Parables of Jesus

Which of the parables teaches about judgement and separation?

  1. A.The Dragnet
  2. B.The Hidden Treasure
  3. C.The Sower
  4. D.The Leaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The Dragnet)

Explanation

In the parable of the net the good fish are kept and the bad thrown away; so the angels will separate the evil from the righteous at the close of the age (Matthew 13:47–50).

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Question 36

Discipleship

'If anyone would be first he must be last of all and servant of all'. What does this saying of Jesus teach?

  1. A.endurance
  2. B.lack of ambition
  3. C.humility
  4. D.relaxation.
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Answer: C (humility)

Explanation

Jesus said this when the disciples argued about who was greatest; true greatness comes from humble service (Mark 9:35).

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Question 37

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The appearance of Elijah and Moses at the transfiguration indicates the significance of the

  1. A.prophets and apostles
  2. B.prophets and the law
  3. C.spirit and the word
  4. D.kings and the judges.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (prophets and the law)

Explanation

Moses stands for the Law and Elijah for the Prophets; their appearance shows Jesus fulfils both.

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Question 38

Discipleship

One of the illustrations of Jesus on true greatness is

  1. A.giving alms to the poor
  2. B.preaching the gospel
  3. C.becoming like a child
  4. D.knowing how to pray.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (becoming like a child)

Explanation

Jesus set a child among the disciples and said whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom (Matthew 18:1–4).

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Question 40

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

Which religious groups asked Jesus about payment of taxes to Caesar?

  1. A.Pharisees and Sadducees
  2. B.Pharisees and Herodians
  3. C.Sadducees and Herodians
  4. D.Herodians and Zealots.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Pharisees and Herodians)

Explanation

The Pharisees sent their disciples with the Herodians to trap Jesus with the question about paying taxes to Caesar (Matthew 22:15–17; Mark 12:13).

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Question 41

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

When the Pharisees accused Jesus' disciples of plucking heads of grain on the Sabbath, Jesus referred them to what David did during the high priesthood of

  1. A.Nathan
  2. B.Zadok
  3. C.Ahimelech
  4. D.Abiathar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Abiathar.)

Explanation

In Mark 2:26 Jesus says David entered the house of God 'when Abiathar was high priest' and ate the holy bread. (1 Samuel 21 names the priest at Nob as Ahimelech, Abiathar's father.)

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Question 42

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

'Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees'. This leaven is their

  1. A.wealth
  2. B.hypocrisy
  3. C.wisdom
  4. D.teaching.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (teaching.)

Explanation

Matthew 16:12: the disciples understood that Jesus meant the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees, not the leaven of bread.

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Question 43

Pentecost and the Early Church

The three thousand converts on the day of Pentecost devoted themselves to

  1. A.breaking of bread and the prayers
  2. B.speaking in tongues
  3. C.healing and preaching
  4. D.prophesying.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (breaking of bread and the prayers)

Explanation

Acts 2:42: they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.

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Question 44

Pentecost and the Early Church

Two of the seven deacons are

  1. A.Parmenas and Proselytus
  2. B.Simon and Stephen
  3. C.Nicanor and Nicolaus
  4. D.Prochorus and Protus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Nicanor and Nicolaus)

Explanation

Acts 6:5 lists the seven: Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolaus, a proselyte of Antioch.

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Question 45

Persecution of the Early Church

According to the apostles' speech before the Sanhedrin, the Holy Spirit is given by God to

  1. A.the followers of Christ
  2. B.the disciples of Jesus
  3. C.those who obey God
  4. D.those who fast and pray.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (those who obey God)

Explanation

Acts 5:32: the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.

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Question 46

Pentecost and the Early Church

In his speech concerning the replacement of Judas Iscariot, Peter quoted from

  1. A.Isaiah
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Joel
  4. D.the Psalms.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the Psalms.)

Explanation

Peter quoted the Book of Psalms: 'Let his habitation become desolate' and 'His office let another take' (Acts 1:20).

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Question 48

Mission to the Gentiles

One of the seven Hellenists who preached the gospel in Samaria, and from Azotus to the Syrian capital, Caesarea, was

  1. A.Stephen
  2. B.Prochorus
  3. C.Nicanor
  4. D.Philip.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Philip.)

Explanation

Philip preached in Samaria and, after baptising the Ethiopian, preached in all the towns from Azotus to Caesarea (Acts 8:5, 40).

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Question 49

Mission to the Gentiles

Simon the magician was rebuked by Peter in Samaria because he

  1. A.perverted the minds of the people
  2. B.opposed the teaching of the apostles
  3. C.wanted to purchase spiritual powers with money
  4. D.refused to be baptised .
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (wanted to purchase spiritual powers with money)

Explanation

Simon offered money to receive the power of giving the Holy Spirit, and Peter said 'Your silver perish with you' (Acts 8:18–20).

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Question 50

Mission to the Gentiles

The disciples were for the first time called Christians in

  1. A.Tarsus
  2. B.Antioch
  3. C.Jerusalem
  4. D.Judea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Antioch)

Explanation

Acts 11:26: in Antioch the disciples were for the first time called Christians.

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