JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1987 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Patriarchs

'Our sister, be the mother of thousands and ten thousands; and may your descendants possess the gate of those who hate them!' Who was the sister?

  1. A.Rachel
  2. B.Rebekah
  3. C.Hannah
  4. D.Peninah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Rebekah)

Explanation

Rebekah's family blessed her with these words as she left to marry Isaac (Genesis 24:60).

Open this question

Question 2

The Patriarchs

'Cast out this slave woman with her son, for the son of this slave woman shall not be heir with my son Isaac'. Who was the slave woman?

  1. A.Michal
  2. B.Sarah
  3. C.Hagar
  4. D.Puah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Hagar)

Explanation

Sarah said this about Hagar, the Egyptian slave who was the mother of Ishmael (Genesis 21:9–10).

Open this question

Question 3

The Creation

'.......thorns and thistles it shall bring forth to you and you shall eat the plants of the field. In the sweat of your face you shall eat bread'. To whom were these words spoken?

  1. A.Cain
  2. B.Esau
  3. C.Adam
  4. D.Abel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Adam)

Explanation

God said this to Adam after the fall, cursing the ground because of his disobedience (Genesis 3:17–19).

Open this question

Question 4

The Patriarchs

Abraham circumcised his son, Isaac, on the eighth day because

  1. A.it was the custom of his tribe to do so
  2. B.God commanded him to do so
  3. C.he wanted to distinguish Isaac from Ishmael
  4. D.Isaac was the son of promise.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God commanded him to do so)

Explanation

Genesis 21:4 says Abraham circumcised Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him in the covenant (Genesis 17:12).

Open this question

Question 5

The Patriarchs

Who among Joseph's brothers was bound by Joseph when they went to Egypt to buy grain?

  1. A.Simeon
  2. B.Reuben
  3. C.Benjamin
  4. D.Judah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Simeon)

Explanation

Joseph took Simeon and bound him before their eyes, keeping him until they brought Benjamin (Genesis 42:24).

Open this question

Question 6

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua was buried in the hill-country of

  1. A.Moab
  2. B.Naphtali
  3. C.Judah
  4. D.Ephraim.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ephraim.)

Explanation

Joshua was buried at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim (Joshua 24:30).

Open this question

Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

'Take handfuls of ashes from the kiln and let Moses throw them toward heaven in the sight of Pharaoh'. The resultant plague was

  1. A.the death of all Egyptian flocks and cattle
  2. B.the death of the first born of man and beast
  3. C.boils and sores on man and beast
  4. D.locusts eating up every herbage.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (boils and sores on man and beast)

Explanation

The ashes became fine dust over Egypt and caused boils breaking out in sores on man and beast, the sixth plague (Exodus 9:8–10).

Open this question

Question 8

The Covenant

Whoever touches the 'mountain of God' shall be put to death by

  1. A.hanging
  2. B.shooting
  3. C.strangling
  4. D.beating.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (shooting)

Explanation

Exodus 19:12–13: anyone who touched Mount Sinai was to be stoned or shot (with arrows); no hand was to touch him.

Open this question

Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

'Take off the rings of gold which are in the ears of your wives, your sons and your daughters and bring them to me'. These materials were used for

  1. A.decorating the Ark
  2. B.offering sacrifice
  3. C.erecting an altar
  4. D.fashioning a molten calf.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (fashioning a molten calf.)

Explanation

Aaron collected the gold earrings and made a molten calf from them (Exodus 32:2–4).

Open this question

Question 10

Moses and the Exodus

God commanded that Aaron should speak for Moses to the Israelites, but Moses should be to Aaron as

  1. A.God
  2. B.master
  3. C.brother
  4. D.priest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God)

Explanation

Exodus 4:16: Aaron would be a mouth for Moses, and Moses would be to him as God, telling him what to say.

Open this question

Question 11

Moses and the Exodus

On the first day when the Israelites left part of the bread, it bred worms and became foul, but on the sixth day when they left part of the bread it did not become foul because

  1. A.they roasted it immediately
  2. B.God commanded them to keep it
  3. C.Moses wanted to save them the trouble of searching for bread everyday
  4. D.by then they had discovered a better way of preserving it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God commanded them to keep it)

Explanation

God told them to gather a double portion on the sixth day and keep it for the sabbath, and what was kept by His command did not go bad (Exodus 16:22–24).

Open this question

Question 12

Moses and the Exodus

Who was regarded as the greatest prophet in the Old Testament for seeing God face to face?

  1. A.Elijah
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Moses.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Moses.)

Explanation

Deuteronomy 34:10 says no prophet arose in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face.

Open this question

Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

'Whoever rebels against your commandment and disobeys your words, whatever you command him shall be put to death; only be strong and of good courage'. The above passage was addressed to

  1. A.Moses
  2. B.Joshua
  3. C.Deborah
  4. D.Aaron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joshua)

Explanation

The people said this to Joshua when he took over from Moses (Joshua 1:16–18).

Open this question

Question 14

Joshua and the Judges

Which of these statements did God make to Joshua before the crossing of the Jordan?

  1. A.you shall lead my people with the staff of Moses in your hand
  2. B.the people of Israel will murmur against you as they did to Moses
  3. C.this book of the law shall not depart out of your mouth.
  4. D.you shall select for yourself men of valour who will cross the Jordan with you.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (this book of the law shall not depart out of your mouth.)

Explanation

In Joshua 1:8 God told Joshua that the book of the law should not depart out of his mouth, but he should meditate on it day and night.

Open this question

Question 15

Joshua and the Judges

Achan, who took some of the devoted things during the fall of Jericho was from the tribe of

  1. A.Reuben
  2. B.Benjamin
  3. C.Judah
  4. D.Manasseh.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Judah)

Explanation

Joshua 7:1 says Achan son of Carmi was of the tribe of Judah.

Open this question

Question 16

Joshua and the Judges

Who among the following people was connected with the war between Israel and King Jabin of Canaan?

  1. A.Eglon
  2. B.Jael
  3. C.Ehud
  4. D.Gideon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jael)

Explanation

In the war against Jabin, Jael killed Sisera, Jabin's army commander, with a tent peg (Judges 4:17–21). Eglon and Ehud belong to the Moabite story, and Gideon to the Midianite one.

Open this question

Question 17

Joshua and the Judges

'Alas, my daughter! you have brought me very low and you have become the cause of great trouble to me for I have opened my mouth to the Lord and I cannot take back my vow'. Who made the vow?

  1. A.Hannah
  2. B.Peninah
  3. C.Samson
  4. D.Jephthah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jephthah.)

Explanation

Jephthah said this when his daughter came out to meet him, because he had vowed to sacrifice whatever first came out of his house (Judges 11:30–35).

Open this question

Question 18

Parental Responsibility

Elkanah went to worship and to sacrifice to the Lord at Shiloh

  1. A.annually
  2. B.monthly
  3. C.fortnightly
  4. D.every sabbath.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (annually)

Explanation

1 Samuel 1:3 says Elkanah went up year by year to worship and sacrifice at Shiloh.

Open this question

Question 19

David

Uriah did not wish to go down to his house because

  1. A.his wife was pregnant
  2. B.Joab would set him in the forefront of the battle
  3. C.the Ark was in the battlefield
  4. D.David lay with his wife.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the Ark was in the battlefield)

Explanation

Uriah said the Ark and the army were camping in the field, so he would not go home to eat, drink and lie with his wife (2 Samuel 11:11).

Open this question

Question 20

Saul and the Monarchy

'Then the spirit of the Lord will come mightily upon you, and you shall prophesy with them..... .' The above statement was addressed to

  1. A.Samuel
  2. B.Saul
  3. C.David
  4. D.Jonathan...
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Saul)

Explanation

Samuel told Saul that the Spirit would come upon him and he would prophesy with a band of prophets (1 Samuel 10:6).

Open this question

Question 21

David

The evil spirit that tormented Saul left him whenever he

  1. A.was asleep
  2. B.was at prayer
  3. C.drank wine
  4. D.heard David's music.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (heard David's music.)

Explanation

When David played the lyre, Saul was refreshed and the evil spirit departed from him (1 Samuel 16:23).

Open this question

Question 23

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

When the Queen of Sheba heard of Solomon's fame concerning the name of the Lord, she came to test him with her

  1. A.questions
  2. B.beauty
  3. C.army
  4. D.wealth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (questions)

Explanation

1 Kings 10:1 says she came to test Solomon with hard questions.

Open this question

Question 24

Parental Responsibility

The greatest of David's domestic problems that seemed to break his heart was the

  1. A.rape of Tamar by Amnon
  2. B.killing of Amnon by Absalom
  3. C.conspiracy of Absalom against him
  4. D.murder of Absalom by Joab.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (murder of Absalom by Joab.)

Explanation

When David heard that Absalom had been killed, he wept bitterly: 'O my son Absalom… would I had died instead of you!' (2 Samuel 18:33). Joab's men killed him against David's order.

Open this question

Question 25

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Besides the gift of wisdom, what other gift did the Lord promise to Solomon but with a condition?

  1. A.riches
  2. B.honour
  3. C.long life
  4. D.victory in warfare.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (long life)

Explanation

God gave riches and honour freely, but promised long life only if Solomon walked in His ways and kept His commandments (1 Kings 3:13–14).

Open this question

Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

When Joseph discovered that his betrothed, Mary, was with a child, he decided to divorce her quietly because

  1. A.Mary was too tender and lovely
  2. B.the angel warned Joseph not to be harsh on Mary
  3. C.Joseph was disappointed with Mary
  4. D.he was a just man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he was a just man.)

Explanation

Matthew 1:19 says Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to shame her publicly, decided to divorce her quietly.

Open this question

Question 27

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Though Herod wanted to put John the Baptist to death, he feared the people, because they held him to be a

  1. A.priest
  2. B.preacher
  3. C.prophet
  4. D.forerunner of Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (prophet)

Explanation

Matthew 14:5: Herod feared the people because they held John to be a prophet.

Open this question

Question 28

Discipleship

Which of these is NOT included in the instructions given to the disciples during their mission?

  1. A.heal the sick
  2. B.judge the people
  3. C.cleanse lepers
  4. D.raise the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (judge the people)

Explanation

Jesus told the twelve to heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers and cast out demons (Matthew 10:8); judging the people was not part of it.

Open this question

Question 29

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus asked his disciples not to disclose the vision of the transfiguration until the

  1. A.crucifixion
  2. B.resurrection
  3. C.ascension
  4. D.pentecost.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (resurrection)

Explanation

Coming down the mountain, Jesus told them to tell no one until the Son of man was raised from the dead (Matthew 17:9).

Open this question

Question 30

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

When Peter confessed Jesus as the Christ, Jesus replied that it has been revealed to Peter by

  1. A.my Father
  2. B.flesh and blood
  3. C.the spirit of the living God
  4. D.the Son of man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (my Father)

Explanation

Jesus said flesh and blood had not revealed it to Peter, but His Father who is in heaven (Matthew 16:17).

Open this question

Question 32

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the labourers in the vineyard teaches above all, God's

  1. A.generosity
  2. B.strictness
  3. C.partiality
  4. D.justice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (generosity)

Explanation

Everyone received a full day's wage, even those who worked one hour; the owner asks 'do you begrudge my generosity?' (Matthew 20:15). God gives His grace freely.

Open this question

Question 33

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

According to Jesus, every kingdom divided against itself is

  1. A.laid waste
  2. B.selfish
  3. C.satanic
  4. D.without a leader.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (laid waste)

Explanation

Matthew 12:25: every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste.

Open this question

Question 34

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus taught that one should make friends quickly with one's

  1. A.enemy
  2. B.neighbour
  3. C.master
  4. D.accuser.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (accuser.)

Explanation

In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus said make friends quickly with your accuser on the way to court, or you may be thrown into prison (Matthew 5:25).

Open this question

Question 35

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

The Pharisees and Scribes accused the disciples of Jesus of transgressing the tradition of the elders because they

  1. A.did not regard synagogue rules
  2. B.did not pray before meals
  3. C.ate with unwashed hands
  4. D.disobeyed the elders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ate with unwashed hands)

Explanation

The Pharisees complained that the disciples did not wash their hands before eating, as the tradition of the elders required (Matthew 15:2).

Open this question

Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

'Why this waste? For this ointment might have been sold for a large sum and given to the poor'. The event which led to this saying took place in

  1. A.Capernaum
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.Jericho
  4. D.Bethany.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Bethany.)

Explanation

A woman poured costly ointment on Jesus' head at the house of Simon the leper in Bethany (Matthew 26:6–9).

Open this question

Question 37

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

At His triumphal entry into Jerusalem, Christ had to sit on an ass because He

  1. A.had need of it
  2. B.was humble
  3. C.wanted to fulfil the scriptures
  4. D.was a king.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (wanted to fulfil the scriptures)

Explanation

Matthew 21:4–5 says this took place to fulfil the prophecy (Zechariah 9:9) that the king would come humble, mounted on an ass.

Open this question

Question 38

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

But Jesus answered them, 'You are wrong, because you know neither the scriptures nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven'. This answer was given to the

  1. A.Sadducees
  2. B.Pharisees
  3. C.Gentiles
  4. D.Samaritans.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Sadducees)

Explanation

The Sadducees, who denied the resurrection, asked about a woman married to seven brothers, and Jesus gave this reply (Matthew 22:23–30).

Open this question

Question 39

Parables of Jesus

'....let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn'. This passage is on the parable of the

  1. A.mustard seed
  2. B.sower
  3. C.tares
  4. D.treasure hidden in a field.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (tares)

Explanation

This is the ending of the parable of the wheat and the tares (weeds) (Matthew 13:30).

Open this question

Question 40

Sermon on the Mount

'Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall....'

  1. A.inherit the earth
  2. B.be satisfied
  3. C.obtain mercy
  4. D.see God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (be satisfied)

Explanation

Matthew 5:6: those who hunger and thirst for righteousness shall be satisfied.

Open this question

Question 41

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

Jesus charged his disciples not to depart from Jerusalem but to wait for the promise of the Father. This promise was fulfilled when

  1. A.Jesus ascended into heaven
  2. B.the Holy Spirit filled the disciples on the day of Pentecost
  3. C.Jesus resurrected from the dead
  4. D.the Holy Spirit descended upon Cornelius and all who heard Peter's preaching
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the Holy Spirit filled the disciples on the day of Pentecost)

Explanation

The promise of the Father was the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:4–5), who filled the disciples on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1–4).

Open this question

Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

On their return to Jerusalem immediately after the Ascension, the apostles devoted themselves to

  1. A.preaching
  2. B.healing
  3. C.alms-giving
  4. D.prayer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (prayer.)

Explanation

Acts 1:14 says they all with one accord devoted themselves to prayer in the upper room.

Open this question

Question 43

Pentecost and the Early Church

One of the main qualifications of the successor to Judas was that he should be a witness

  1. A.from the time of John the Baptist
  2. B.of the Ascension
  3. C.during the time of Christ's ministry and death
  4. D.of the Resurrection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (from the time of John the Baptist)

Explanation

Peter said the new apostle must be one who had been with them from the baptism of John until Jesus was taken up (Acts 1:21–22).

Open this question

Question 44

Pentecost and the Early Church

Peter explained that the disciples were not filled with new wine but with the Holy Spirit according to the prophecy of

  1. A.Joel
  2. B.Micah
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Jonah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Joel)

Explanation

Peter said what the crowd saw was what was spoken by the prophet Joel (Acts 2:15–17).

Open this question

Question 45

Persecution of the Early Church

Who advised the Sanhedrin to keep away from the apostles and let them alone?

  1. A.Cornelius
  2. B.Stephen
  3. C.Gamaliel
  4. D.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Gamaliel)

Explanation

Gamaliel, a Pharisee and teacher of the law, told the council to leave the apostles alone in case they were fighting against God (Acts 5:34–39).

Open this question

Question 46

Mission to the Gentiles

Saul travelled to Damascus in order to

  1. A.obtain letters of authority from the High Priest
  2. B.be converted to Christianity
  3. C.be baptized by Ananias
  4. D.arrest those belonging to the way.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (arrest those belonging to the way.)

Explanation

Saul took letters from the High Priest so that he could bring any belonging to the Way bound to Jerusalem (Acts 9:1–2).

Open this question

Question 47

Mission to the Gentiles

Peter was criticized by the circumcision party in Jerusalem because he

  1. A.converted the Gentiles
  2. B.raised Dorcas to life
  3. C.ate with the Gentiles
  4. D.baptized Cornelius.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ate with the Gentiles)

Explanation

The circumcision party said to Peter, 'Why did you go to uncircumcised men and eat with them?' (Acts 11:2–3).

Open this question

Question 48

Mission to the Gentiles

Who prophesied a great famine over all the world at Antioch?

  1. A.Agabus
  2. B.Aeneas
  3. C.Claudius
  4. D.Barnabas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Agabus)

Explanation

Agabus, a prophet from Jerusalem, foretold by the Spirit a great famine, which came in the days of Claudius (Acts 11:27–28).

Open this question

Question 49

Mission to the Gentiles

While Peter was still speaking this, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word. Where did this happen?

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Caesarea
  3. C.Antioch
  4. D.Damascus .
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Caesarea)

Explanation

The Holy Spirit fell on Cornelius and his household while Peter was preaching in Cornelius' house at Caesarea (Acts 10:24, 44).

Open this question

Question 50

Persecution of the Early Church

'Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him, and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul'. Who was the man cast out of the city?

  1. A.James
  2. B.Philip
  3. C.Barnabas
  4. D.Stephen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Stephen.)

Explanation

This describes the stoning of Stephen, the first Christian martyr (Acts 7:58).

Open this question