JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1986 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

'This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called woman, because she was....'

  1. A.the first woman
  2. B.the mother of all the living
  3. C.the man's partner
  4. D.taken out of man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (taken out of man.)

Explanation

In Genesis 2:23 Adam says she shall be called Woman because she was taken out of Man (from his rib).

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Question 2

The Patriarchs

When God called Abram out of Haran, his first place of call in Canaan was

  1. A.Bethel
  2. B.Negeb
  3. C.Shechem
  4. D.Morch.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Shechem)

Explanation

Genesis 12:6 says Abram passed through the land to the place at Shechem, by the oak of Moreh, where the Lord appeared to him and he built an altar.

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

'This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven' was said by

  1. A.Abraham at Shechem
  2. B.Jacob at Bethel
  3. C.Moses at the burning bush
  4. D.Moses at Sinai.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jacob at Bethel)

Explanation

Jacob said this after his dream of the ladder reaching to heaven, and he named the place Bethel, 'house of God' (Genesis 28:17–19).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

The Egyptians enslaved the Israelites and forced them to build

  1. A.store-cities
  2. B.bridges
  3. C.temples
  4. D.canals.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (store-cities)

Explanation

Exodus 1:11 says the Israelites built the store-cities Pithom and Raamses for Pharaoh.

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

The Passover was to remind the Israelites of

  1. A.God's execution of judgement on all the gods of Egypt
  2. B.God's smiting of all the first born in Egypt
  3. C.the seven days of eating unleavened bread
  4. D.the eating of roasted lamb while standing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God's smiting of all the first born in Egypt)

Explanation

The Passover recalls the night the Lord struck down the firstborn of Egypt but passed over the houses of the Israelites marked with blood (Exodus 12:27).

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Question 6

The Covenant

The consecration of the people of Israel took place at the foot of Mount

  1. A.Carmel
  2. B.Nebo
  3. C.Sinai
  4. D.Gilboa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Sinai)

Explanation

Moses consecrated the people at the foot of Mount Sinai before God gave the Law (Exodus 19:10–17).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

What occasion is reflected in this statement? 'It is not the sound of shouting for victory or the sound of the cry of defeat, but the sound of singing that I hear.'

  1. A.celebrating the Exodus.
  2. B.rejoicing for the water from the rock.
  3. C.praising God after receiving the Ten Commandments
  4. D.the apostasy of Aaron and the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the apostasy of Aaron and the people.)

Explanation

Moses said this as he came down the mountain and heard the people singing and dancing round the golden calf that Aaron had made (Exodus 32:18).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

When Moses was instructed to view the Promised Land from afar, he

  1. A.made arrangement to capture it
  2. B.summoned the elders and informed them about the land
  3. C.was struck dead immediately
  4. D.prayed for a successor to shepherd the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (prayed for a successor to shepherd the people.)

Explanation

In Numbers 27:12–17, after God told him to view the land from the mountain, Moses asked God to appoint a leader so the people would not be like sheep without a shepherd; God chose Joshua.

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Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

Who gave this advice? 'Now therefore, fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and faithfulness; put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the river and in Egypt, and serve the Lord'

  1. A.Moses
  2. B.Joshua
  3. C.Aaron
  4. D.Caleb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joshua)

Explanation

This is from Joshua's farewell speech at Shechem (Joshua 24:14).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

To whom was this addressed? 'Rule over us, you and your son and your grandson also, for you have delivered us out of the hand of Midian'.

  1. A.Deborah
  2. B.Samson
  3. C.Gideon
  4. D.Jephthah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Gideon)

Explanation

After Gideon defeated the Midianites the Israelites asked him to rule over them, but he refused (Judges 8:22–23).

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

Who asked this question? 'Which is better for you that all seventy of the sons of Jerubbaal rule over you, or that one rule over you?'

  1. A.Abimelech
  2. B.Ahimelech
  3. C.Jotham
  4. D.Elimelech.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Abimelech)

Explanation

Abimelech, Gideon's son, asked the men of Shechem this to win their support before he killed his seventy brothers (Judges 9:2).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

At childhood, the word of the Lord came to Samuel because he

  1. A.was righteous
  2. B.had the qualities of a prophet
  3. C.was to announce the punishment for the house of Eli
  4. D.slept near the altar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (was to announce the punishment for the house of Eli)

Explanation

The first message God gave the boy Samuel was the judgement on Eli's house because Eli's sons sinned and he did not restrain them (1 Samuel 3:11–14).

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Question 13

Saul and the Monarchy

'Cursed be the man who takes food before evening, before I am able to avenge myself on my enemies'. This was said by Saul during the battle between Israel and the

  1. A.Ammonites
  2. B.Jebusites
  3. C.Amalekites
  4. D.Philistines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Philistines.)

Explanation

Saul made this rash oath during the battle against the Philistines at Michmash (1 Samuel 14:24).

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Question 14

David

Who was the man who, in an attempt to prevent a disaster, touched the Ark and died when David was returning it to Jerusalem?

  1. A.Obed-edom
  2. B.Abinadab
  3. C.Uzzah
  4. D.Ahio.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Uzzah)

Explanation

When the oxen stumbled, Uzzah put out his hand to steady the Ark and God struck him dead (2 Samuel 6:6–7).

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Question 15

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The suggestion made by Prophet Nathan to Bathsheba to foil Adonijah's attempt to usurp the throne of David was to

  1. A.have Adonijah banished
  2. B.remind David of his promise that Solomon would succeed him
  3. C.have Solomon secretly anointed by Zadok
  4. D.plead with Adonijah to abandon the attempt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (remind David of his promise that Solomon would succeed him)

Explanation

Nathan told Bathsheba to go to David and remind him that he had sworn that Solomon would reign after him (1 Kings 1:11–13).

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Question 16

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

It was wrong for King Solomon to have married foreign women because

  1. A.they would entice him to worship idols
  2. B.the women of Israel were more beautiful
  3. C.they were very jealous
  4. D.a king should not have too many children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (they would entice him to worship idols)

Explanation

God had warned Israel not to marry foreign women because they would turn their hearts after other gods, and in his old age Solomon's wives did this (1 Kings 11:1–4).

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

How many months were the Israelites on forced labour in Lebanon allowed to spend at home for every month at the labour camp?

  1. A.Two
  2. B.Three
  3. C.Four
  4. D.Five.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Two)

Explanation

Solomon's labourers worked in Lebanon in shifts: one month in Lebanon and two months at home (1 Kings 5:14).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which of the following kings said 'Behold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt?'

  1. A.Rehoboam
  2. B.Ahab
  3. C.Jeroboam
  4. D.Zedekiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jeroboam)

Explanation

Jeroboam set up golden calves at Bethel and Dan and said these words, so that the people would not go to Jerusalem to worship (1 Kings 12:28).

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Question 19

The Supremacy of God

The jar of meal shall not be spent and the cruse of oil shall not fail, until the day that the Lord sends rain upon the earth. From the context, which of these statements is UNTRUE?

  1. A.the meal in the jar and the oil in the cruse were continually replenished thereafter
  2. B.the widow of Zerephath prepared food for Elijah
  3. C.the widow and her son ate the food and waited for their death.
  4. D.the woman was gathering sticks to prepare her last meal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the widow and her son ate the food and waited for their death.)

Explanation

The widow planned to eat her last meal and die, but after obeying Elijah she and her son kept eating from a jar that never ran out, so they did not wait for death (1 Kings 17:12–16).

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Question 20

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which of these kings did not assassinate his predecessor but was assassinated by his successor?

  1. A.Shallum
  2. B.Pekah
  3. C.Hoshea.
  4. D.Pekahiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Pekahiah.)

Explanation

Pekahiah succeeded his father Menahem peacefully but was killed by Pekah. Shallum, Pekah and Hoshea all killed the king before them (2 Kings 15).

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Question 21

God's Divine Love

Hosea said that the children of Israel shall dwell many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or pillar, without......

  1. A.ephod or teraphim
  2. B.prophet or seer
  3. C.dream or vision
  4. D.Trummim or Urim.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (ephod or teraphim)

Explanation

Hosea 3:4 says Israel will live many days without king or prince, sacrifice or pillar, ephod or teraphim.

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Question 22

Religious Reforms

To whom does this refer? He burned his son as an offering, and practised soothsaying and augury, and dealt with mediums and with wizards. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking him to anger.

  1. A.Hezekiah
  2. B.Manasseh
  3. C.Josiah
  4. D.Jehoiakim.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Manasseh)

Explanation

This describes King Manasseh of Judah, the most wicked king of Judah (2 Kings 21:6).

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Question 23

Concern for Judah

Who was that Egyptian king who not only made Eliakim king of Judah but changed Eliakim's name to Jehoiakim?

  1. A.So
  2. B.Neco
  3. C.Shishak
  4. D.Hophra.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Neco)

Explanation

Pharaoh Neco removed Jehoahaz, made his brother Eliakim king and renamed him Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:34).

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Question 24

Punishment and Hope

Jeremiah wrote to the exiles in Babylon and encouraged them to

  1. A.fight for their return
  2. B.come back home to rebuild the temple
  3. C.seek the welfare of Babylon
  4. D.disobey the king of Babylon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (seek the welfare of Babylon)

Explanation

In his letter Jeremiah told the exiles to build houses, settle down and seek the welfare of the city where they were, for in its welfare they would find theirs (Jeremiah 29:7).

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Question 25

Punishment and Hope

Which of these prophets made this prophecy of Zion's happy future at the return of the exiles? 'And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with singing; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads, they shall obtain joy and gladness and sorrow and sighing shall flee away'.

  1. A.Jeremiah
  2. B.Isaiah
  3. C.Zephaniah
  4. D.Ezekiel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Isaiah)

Explanation

These words are from Isaiah 35:10 (repeated in Isaiah 51:11).

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and his name shall be called Emmanuel, which means

  1. A.son of Emmaus
  2. B.God with us
  3. C.Saviour
  4. D.God is our redeemer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God with us)

Explanation

Matthew 1:23 explains that Emmanuel means 'God with us'.

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Question 27

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

What specific reply did John the Baptist give to the soldiers during his preaching?

  1. A.'Collect no more than is appointed you'
  2. B.'Do not begin to say to yourselves 'We have Abraham as our Father''
  3. C.'Bear fruits that befit repentance
  4. D.'Be content with your wages.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D ('Be content with your wages.)

Explanation

Luke 3:14: John told the soldiers not to rob anyone by violence or false accusation and to be content with their wages. 'Collect no more' was said to the tax collectors.

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Question 28

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The order of the locations of Jesus' temptations according to Matthew is

  1. A.wilderness — high mountain — pinnacle of the Temple
  2. B.wilderness — pinnacle of the Temple — high mountain
  3. C.high mountain — wilderness — pinnacle of the Temple
  4. D.pinnacle of the Temple — wilderness — high mountain.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wilderness — pinnacle of the Temple — high mountain)

Explanation

In Matthew 4 the first temptation (stones into bread) is in the wilderness, then the pinnacle of the Temple, then a very high mountain. Luke puts the last two the other way round.

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Question 29

Discipleship

When Christ called Levi to follow Him, he

  1. A.waited two days before he obeyed
  2. B.accounted for the tax he collected and responded
  3. C.took some of the money he collected before following him
  4. D.left everything and followed Him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (left everything and followed Him.)

Explanation

Luke 5:28 says Levi left everything, rose and followed Jesus at once.

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Question 30

Miracles of Jesus

The miracle which touched on ingratitude is the

  1. A.healing of Bartimaeus
  2. B.raising of Jairus' daughter
  3. C.cure of the ten lepers
  4. D.cure of the demoniac.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (cure of the ten lepers)

Explanation

Of the ten lepers Jesus healed, only one, a Samaritan, came back to thank Him (Luke 17:11–19).

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Question 31

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the unmerciful servant teaches that

  1. A.we should exercise patience until our debtors pay us
  2. B.we should forgive our debtors from our hearts
  3. C.all debts should be reported
  4. D.debtors should be jailed until they pay all their debts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (we should forgive our debtors from our hearts)

Explanation

Jesus ends the parable by saying God will treat us the same way if we do not forgive our brother from our heart (Matthew 18:35).

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Question 32

Parables of Jesus

The ways in which various people hear the word of God are described in the parable of the

  1. A.sower
  2. B.wheat and the tares
  3. C.fig tree
  4. D.vineyard.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (sower)

Explanation

In the parable of the sower the different soils stand for different ways people receive God's word (Mark 4:14–20).

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Question 33

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

'But if it is by the spirit of God that I cast out demons, then.....'

  1. A.God has defeated Satan
  2. B.the kingdom of Satan cannot stand
  3. C.the kingdom of God has come upon you
  4. D.the kingdom of Satan is already divided.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the kingdom of God has come upon you)

Explanation

Matthew 12:28: if Jesus casts out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon them.

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Question 34

Discipleship

'I assure you, unless you change and become like little children, you will not enter the kingdom of God' This is a warning by Jesus against

  1. A.anger
  2. B.ambition
  3. C.wealth
  4. D.disobedience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (ambition)

Explanation

Jesus said this when the disciples argued about who was the greatest, so it warns against ambition and pride (Matthew 18:1–4).

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Question 35

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus taught that fasting in addition to prayers, is necessary in some situations, during the healing of the

  1. A.blind beggar
  2. B.dropsied man
  3. C.Gerasene demoniac.
  4. D.epileptic boy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (epileptic boy.)

Explanation

After healing the epileptic boy the disciples could not heal, Jesus said this kind comes out only by prayer and fasting (Mark 9:29; Matthew 17:21).

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Question 36

Discipleship

Jesus did not grant the request of the sons of Zebedee because

  1. A.they were not qualified for the privilege they asked for
  2. B.He did not want to encourage rivalry among the disciples
  3. C.it was not His to grant the request
  4. D.they could not drink with Jesus' cup.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (it was not His to grant the request)

Explanation

Jesus told James and John that to sit at His right or left was not His to grant; it was for those for whom the Father had prepared it (Matthew 20:23).

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Question 37

Parables of Jesus

The parable which teaches persistence in prayer is that of the

  1. A.Unjust judge
  2. B.Sower
  3. C.Good Samaritan
  4. D.Prodigal son.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Unjust judge)

Explanation

Luke 18:1 says Jesus told the parable of the unjust judge and the widow to teach that people should always pray and not lose heart.

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Question 38

Christian Giving

To give the widow's mite is to give

  1. A.more than others
  2. B.less than others
  3. C.everything possible
  4. D.two copper coins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (everything possible)

Explanation

The widow put in everything she had to live on, so 'the widow's mite' means giving all one can, sacrificially (Mark 12:44).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of these women was absent during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ?

  1. A.Mary Magdalene
  2. B.Elizabeth
  3. C.Mary mother of Jesus
  4. D.Salome.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Elizabeth)

Explanation

Mary Magdalene and Salome (Mark 15:40) and Mary the mother of Jesus (John 19:25) were at the cross. Elizabeth, John the Baptist's mother, is not mentioned.

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Question 40

Pentecost and the Early Church

To explain the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost, Peter quoted Prophet

  1. A.Isaiah
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Joel
  4. D.Ezekiel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Joel)

Explanation

Peter quoted Joel 2:28: 'I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh' (Acts 2:16–17).

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Question 41

Pentecost and the Early Church

To whom was this addressed? 'While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God'.

  1. A.Elymas
  2. B.Ananias.
  3. C.Saul
  4. D.Sapphira.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ananias.)

Explanation

Peter said this to Ananias, who kept back part of the price of his land and lied about it (Acts 5:3–4).

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Question 42

Mission to the Gentiles

'Truly I perceive that God shows no partiality' was said by

  1. A.Cornelius
  2. B.Peter
  3. C.Paul
  4. D.Philip.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Peter)

Explanation

Peter said this in the house of Cornelius when he realised God accepts people of every nation (Acts 10:34).

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Question 43

Persecution of the Early Church

After the killing of James the son of Zebedee, Herod also arrested Peter because

  1. A.Peter had promised to die with Jesus
  2. B.the Jews were pleased with the murder of James
  3. C.Herod wanted to show his zeal for the Law of Moses
  4. D.Peter was the head of the Church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the Jews were pleased with the murder of James)

Explanation

Acts 12:3 says when Herod saw that killing James pleased the Jews, he arrested Peter also.

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Question 44

Paul's Missionary Journeys

The proconsul of Paphos during the visit of Paul and Barnabas was

  1. A.Marcus Felix
  2. B.Lucius Publius
  3. C.Sergius Paulus
  4. D.Porcus Festus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Sergius Paulus)

Explanation

At Paphos in Cyprus the proconsul Sergius Paulus believed after Paul struck Elymas blind (Acts 13:7–12).

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Question 45

Mission to the Gentiles

Which leading men among the brethren in Jerusalem, and who were themselves prophets, were sent to Antioch with a letter in the company of Paul and Barnabas?

  1. A.Agabus and Barsabbas
  2. B.Barsabbas and Elymas
  3. C.Elymas and Judas
  4. D.Judas and Silas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Judas and Silas.)

Explanation

After the Jerusalem Council, Judas called Barsabbas and Silas, both prophets, went with Paul and Barnabas to deliver the letter (Acts 15:22, 32).

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Question 46

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Lydia received Paul and Silas into her house when they came to

  1. A.Philippi
  2. B.Thessalonica
  3. C.Ephesus
  4. D.Troas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Philippi)

Explanation

Lydia, a seller of purple goods, was converted at Philippi and invited Paul and his companions to stay at her house (Acts 16:14–15).

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Question 47

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul standing in the Areopagus, used the teaching of the poets of the people to introduce God the Creator at

  1. A.Thessalonica
  2. B.Athens
  3. C.Corinth
  4. D.Salamis.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Athens)

Explanation

The Areopagus is in Athens, where Paul quoted the Greek poets: 'In him we live and move and have our being' (Acts 17:22–28).

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Question 48

Paul's Missionary Journeys

On his final journey to Jerusalem, Paul lodged at the house of

  1. A.Jason
  2. B.Agabus
  3. C.Mnason
  4. D.Trophimus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mnason)

Explanation

Acts 21:16 says disciples from Caesarea brought Paul to the house of Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom they were to lodge.

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Question 49

Persecution of the Early Church

'In a short time you think to make me a Christian' was said by

  1. A.Claudius Lysias
  2. B.Felix the governor
  3. C.King Agrippa
  4. D.Festus the governor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (King Agrippa)

Explanation

King Agrippa said this to Paul after hearing his defence at Caesarea (Acts 26:28).

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Question 50

Paul's Missionary Journeys

The final port of departure, for Italy where the centurion put Paul on board was

  1. A.Myra
  2. B.Alexandria
  3. C.Syracuse
  4. D.Fair Havens.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Myra)

Explanation

At Myra in Lycia the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put the prisoners on board (Acts 27:5–6).

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