JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1985 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

According to Genesis Chapter 1, on the 6th day, God created

  1. A.the firmament
  2. B.light
  3. C.dry land and sea
  4. D.man and living creatures
  5. E.the sun, moon and stars.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (man and living creatures)

Explanation

On the sixth day God made the land animals and then created man in his own image (Genesis 1:24–31).

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Question 2

The Covenant

The flood lasted, while Noah was in the ark, for

  1. A.two weeks
  2. B.ten weeks
  3. C.ten days
  4. D.a hundred days.
  5. E.a hundred and fifty days
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (a hundred and fifty days)

Explanation

Genesis 7:24 says the waters prevailed upon the earth a hundred and fifty days.

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Question 3

The Covenant

'Walk before me, and be blameless'. How old was the addressee when this voice came?

  1. A.75 years
  2. B.91 years
  3. C.99 years
  4. D.105 years
  5. E.120 years.
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Answer: C (99 years)

Explanation

When Abram was ninety-nine years old the LORD appeared to him and said, 'walk before me, and be blameless' (Genesis 17:1).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

'You would bring down my grey hairs with sorrow to Sheol'. Jacob said this to his children because

  1. A.Joseph was unjustly imprisoned
  2. B.Joseph had been reported killed
  3. C.the famine was very severe
  4. D.the Ishmaelites had bought Joseph and had re-sold him to Potiphar
  5. E.he feared that Benjamin would be lost to him like Joseph.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (he feared that Benjamin would be lost to him like Joseph.)

Explanation

Jacob refused to let Benjamin go to Egypt, fearing that if harm came to him as it had to Joseph, it would kill him with grief (Genesis 42:36–38).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

And the magician said to Pharaoh, 'This is the finger of God'. This statement was made after the plague of

  1. A.frogs
  2. B.blood
  3. C.locusts
  4. D.boils
  5. E.gnats.
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Answer: E (gnats.)

Explanation

The magicians could not copy the plague of gnats and admitted, 'This is the finger of God' (Exodus 8:16–19).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The father of Moses was of the tribe of

  1. A.Levi
  2. B.Benjamin
  3. C.Zebulun
  4. D.Gad
  5. E.Judah
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Answer: A (Levi)

Explanation

Exodus 2:1 says a man from the house of Levi married a Levite woman, and she bore Moses (see also Exodus 6:20).

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Question 7

The Covenant

When did the Israelites say 'All that the Lord has spoken we will do?'

  1. A.After Joshua's farewell speech
  2. B.At Mount Sinai
  3. C.When Moses spoke to them before his death
  4. D.After the incident of the golden calf
  5. E.When God asked them to gather manna from heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (At Mount Sinai)

Explanation

At Mount Sinai the people answered together, 'All that the LORD has spoken we will do', accepting the covenant (Exodus 19:8; 24:3).

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Question 8

The Covenant

The 5th of the Ten Commandments is a warning

  1. A.not to bow down to idols
  2. B.not to kill
  3. C.to avoid adultery
  4. D.not to bear false witness
  5. E.to honour one's father and mother.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (to honour one's father and mother.)

Explanation

The fifth commandment is 'Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land' (Exodus 20:12).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

'Hear now, you rebels' shall we bring forth water for you out of this rock?' was spoken by Moses

  1. A.in the valley of Moab
  2. B.at Mount Hor
  3. C.in the wilderness of Zin
  4. D.at Mount Nebo
  5. E.in the wilderness of Paran.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (in the wilderness of Zin)

Explanation

Moses said this at Meribah near Kadesh, after Israel came into the wilderness of Zin (Numbers 20:1, 10).

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Question 10

Moses and the Exodus

The spies sent out into the land of Canaan were NOT required to find out whether the

  1. A.people who dwelt in it were few or many
  2. B.land they dwelt in was good or bad
  3. C.cities they dwelt in were camp or strongholds
  4. D.land was flowing with milk and honey
  5. E.land was forested.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (land was flowing with milk and honey)

Explanation

Moses asked the spies about the people, the land, the cities and whether there was wood in it (Numbers 13:18–20); 'flowing with milk and honey' was their report, not part of the instructions.

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

Who was chosen to lead the Israelites after Moses' death?

  1. A.Deborah
  2. B.Abimelech
  3. C.Samuel
  4. D.Joshua
  5. E.Caleb.
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Answer: D (Joshua)

Explanation

After Moses died, the LORD told Joshua son of Nun to lead the people across the Jordan (Joshua 1:1–2).

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Question 12

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua's first victory was in

  1. A.Ai
  2. B.Gibeon
  3. C.Jordan
  4. D.Gilgal
  5. E.Jericho
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Answer: E (Jericho)

Explanation

Jericho was the first city Israel captured after crossing the Jordan (Joshua 6).

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Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

Sisera was put to death by

  1. A.Barak
  2. B.Deborah
  3. C.Joshua
  4. D.Jael
  5. E.Abinoam.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jael)

Explanation

Sisera fled to Jael's tent, and she drove a tent peg through his temple while he slept (Judges 4:21).

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Question 14

Joshua and the Judges

'But I will be with you and you will smite the Midianites as one man', was said by God to

  1. A.Moses
  2. B.Joshua
  3. C.Deborah
  4. D.Gideon
  5. E.Joash.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gideon)

Explanation

God gave this promise to Gideon when calling him to deliver Israel from Midian (Judges 6:16).

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Question 15

Parental Responsibility

The name 'Samuel' means

  1. A.the strength of God
  2. B.the child of tears
  3. C.I have asked him of the Lord
  4. D.the fruit of my tears
  5. E.the future prophet of the Lord.
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Answer: C (I have asked him of the Lord)

Explanation

Hannah named him Samuel, saying, 'I have asked him of the LORD' (1 Samuel 1:20).

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Question 16

Parental Responsibility

Samuel's sons were rejected as judges because

  1. A.they were wicked
  2. B.they were not from the royal family
  3. C.they perverted justice and took bribes
  4. D.they were too ignorant
  5. E.the Israelites wanted to be like other people who had kings.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (they perverted justice and took bribes)

Explanation

Samuel's sons 'took bribes and perverted justice', so the elders asked for a king instead (1 Samuel 8:3–5).

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Question 17

Saul and the Monarchy

God took the Kingdom from Saul because he

  1. A.was not strong enough
  2. B.did not offer sacrifices to the Lord
  3. C.disobeyed the Lord by offering burnt sacrifices himself
  4. D.was arrogant
  5. E.had consulted soothsayers.
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Answer: C (disobeyed the Lord by offering burnt sacrifices himself)

Explanation

At Gilgal Saul offered the burnt offering himself instead of waiting for Samuel; Samuel said his kingdom would not continue (1 Samuel 13:8–14).

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Question 18

Saul and the Monarchy

How was Saul killed?

  1. A.he was killed by Jonathan.
  2. B.he took his own sword and fell upon it
  3. C.his armour-bearer killed him
  4. D.the Philistines killed him
  5. E.an Amalekite killed him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he took his own sword and fell upon it)

Explanation

Badly wounded by Philistine archers, Saul took his own sword and fell upon it when his armour-bearer refused to kill him (1 Samuel 31:3–4).

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Question 19

David

The commander of David's army was

  1. A.Abner
  2. B.Joab
  3. C.Abiather
  4. D.Zadok
  5. E.Adonijah
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Answer: B (Joab)

Explanation

Joab son of Zeruiah was over David's army (2 Samuel 8:16); Abner had been Saul's commander.

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Question 20

David

King David committed adultery with

  1. A.Michal
  2. B.Bathsheba
  3. C.Jezebel
  4. D.Merab
  5. E.Athaliah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Bathsheba)

Explanation

David lay with Bathsheba, wife of Uriah the Hittite (2 Samuel 11:2–4).

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Question 21

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which prophet encouraged Jeroboam I to revolt at the initial stage?

  1. A.Micaiah
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Nathan
  4. D.Ahijah
  5. E.Joel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ahijah)

Explanation

Ahijah of Shiloh tore his new garment into twelve pieces and gave Jeroboam ten, promising him ten tribes (1 Kings 11:29–31).

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Question 22

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The city of Samaria was built by

  1. A.Omri
  2. B.Jeroboam
  3. C.Shemmer
  4. D.Jehu
  5. E.Ahab.
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Answer: A (Omri)

Explanation

King Omri bought the hill from Shemer and built Samaria on it as his capital (1 Kings 16:24).

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Question 23

True Religion and Social Justice

The prophet from Tekoa was

  1. A.Isaiah
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Joel
  4. D.Hosea
  5. E.Amos.
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Answer: E (Amos.)

Explanation

Amos was among the shepherds of Tekoa (Amos 1:1).

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Question 24

Religious Reforms

Which king reigned after Hezekiah?

  1. A.Josiah,
  2. B.Amon
  3. C.Jehoiakim
  4. D.Jehoahaz
  5. E.Manasseh
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Answer: E (Manasseh)

Explanation

Hezekiah slept with his fathers and his son Manasseh reigned in his place (2 Kings 20:21).

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Jesus was said to be 'of Nazareth' because

  1. A.he was born in the city of Nazareth
  2. B.he took a Nazarene vow
  3. C.his ancestor David lived in Nazareth
  4. D.he was brought up in the city of Nazareth
  5. E.he made Nazareth his preaching headquarters.
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Answer: D (he was brought up in the city of Nazareth)

Explanation

Jesus was born in Bethlehem but grew up in Nazareth, where Joseph and Mary lived (Matthew 2:23; Luke 2:39–40; 4:16).

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Question 27

General Knowledge

Luke gave the most detailed account of Christ's infancy because he

  1. A.was his blood relation
  2. B.was writing to the Jews
  3. C.was writing an orderly account of events
  4. D.was writing to Theophilus
  5. E.copied from one of the evangelists.
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Answer: C (was writing an orderly account of events)

Explanation

Luke says he followed all things closely from the beginning so as to write 'an orderly account' (Luke 1:3), so he starts with the births of John and Jesus.

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Question 28

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

'You brood of vipers! who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?' was part of the preaching of

  1. A.Jesus Christ
  2. B.Zechariah
  3. C.Paul
  4. D.John the Baptist
  5. E.Barnabas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (John the Baptist)

Explanation

John the Baptist said this to the crowds who came out to be baptized (Luke 3:7; Matthew 3:7).

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Question 29

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Which of these statements is correct?

  1. A.The order in which Jesus was tempted varies in Matthew and Luke but the tests remain the same
  2. B.Matthew follows Luke's order in which Jesus was tempted
  3. C.The temptation story of Jesus is found in Mark only.
  4. D.Only Luke gives us the story of Jesus' temptation
  5. E.The story of Jesus' temptation is found in Luke and John only.
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Answer: A (The order in which Jesus was tempted varies in Matthew and Luke but the tests remain the same)

Explanation

Matthew and Luke record the same three temptations, but Matthew puts the temple test second and Luke puts it last (Matthew 4:1–11; Luke 4:1–13).

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Question 30

Discipleship

Who of these was NOT one of the Twelve?

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.Andrew
  3. C.Luke
  4. D.James
  5. E.John
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Answer: C (Luke)

Explanation

Luke, the physician and Paul's companion, was not among the twelve apostles (Mark 3:16–19).

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Question 31

Miracles of Jesus

Who said 'I am not worthy to have you come under my roof?'

  1. A.the Syrophoenician woman
  2. B.Jairus
  3. C.The centurion at Capernaum
  4. D.Zacchaeus
  5. E.Peter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The centurion at Capernaum)

Explanation

The centurion at Capernaum said this, asking Jesus only to say the word to heal his servant (Matthew 8:5–8).

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Question 32

Parables of Jesus

'The Kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field'. This parable teaches about the

  1. A.hidden nature of the Kingdom
  2. B.cleverness of the land speculator
  3. C.urgency of entry into the kingdom
  4. D.growth of the kingdom
  5. E.preciousness of the Kingdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (preciousness of the Kingdom.)

Explanation

The man sells everything he has to buy the field with the treasure — the kingdom is worth more than all else (Matthew 13:44).

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Question 34

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

'This is my beloved Son, listen to him' was said

  1. A.in Gethsemane
  2. B.at the transfiguration
  3. C.at Jesus' baptism
  4. D.at the birth of Jesus
  5. E.at the crucifixion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (at the transfiguration)

Explanation

At the transfiguration a voice from the cloud said, 'This is my beloved Son; listen to him' (Mark 9:7).

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Question 35

Parables of Jesus

'The Kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seeds in his field; but while men were sleeping his enemy came and sowed weeds amongst the wheat, and went away'. The owner of the field was

  1. A.the devil
  2. B.a son of the Kingdom
  3. C.an angel
  4. D.the Son of Man
  5. E.a son of the evil one.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the Son of Man)

Explanation

Jesus explained: 'He who sows the good seed is the Son of man' (Matthew 13:37).

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Question 36

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

When Herod the Tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, he thought that He was

  1. A.Elijah raised from the dead
  2. B.Isaiah brought back to life
  3. C.John the Baptist raised from the dead
  4. D.Jeremiah come back to life
  5. E.Stephen raised from the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (John the Baptist raised from the dead)

Explanation

Herod said, 'This is John the Baptist, he has been raised from the dead' (Matthew 14:1–2).

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Question 37

Discipleship

'Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory'. The petitioners were

  1. A.Peter and Andrew
  2. B.James and Andrew
  3. C.John and Peter
  4. D.James and John
  5. E.James and Peter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (James and John)

Explanation

James and John, the sons of Zebedee, made this request (Mark 10:35–37).

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Question 38

Discipleship

'Today salvation has come to this house, for this is also a son of Abraham'. This was said of

  1. A.Levi
  2. B.Stephen
  3. C.Zacchaeus
  4. D.Lazarus
  5. E.Simon the leper.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Zacchaeus)

Explanation

Jesus said this after Zacchaeus the tax collector promised to give half his goods to the poor and repay fourfold (Luke 19:8–9).

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Question 39

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the ten maidens, the five were called foolish because they

  1. A.were sleeping before the marriage feast
  2. B.forgot their lamps
  3. C.had no wedding dresses
  4. D.did not go out to meet the bridegroom
  5. E.did not take additional oil with them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (did not take additional oil with them.)

Explanation

The foolish maidens took their lamps but no extra oil, so their lamps went out before the bridegroom came (Matthew 25:3, 8).

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Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

'I find no crime in this man'. Who made this statement?

  1. A.Caiaphas
  2. B.Annas
  3. C.Herod
  4. D.Caesar
  5. E.Pilate.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Pilate.)

Explanation

Pilate told the chief priests and the crowds, 'I find no crime in this man' (Luke 23:4).

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Question 41

The Second Coming of Christ

Concerning the events that will precede the end of the world, Jesus asked his followers to pray that it would not happen

  1. A.yet
  2. B.suddenly
  3. C.in winter
  4. D.at night
  5. E.in spring.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (in winter)

Explanation

Speaking of the coming tribulation, Jesus said, 'Pray that it may not happen in winter' (Mark 13:18).

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Question 42

General Knowledge

Theophilus was

  1. A.one of the twelve apostles
  2. B.the one for whom the Acts of the Apostles was written
  3. C.the centurion converted by Peter in Caesarea
  4. D.one of the seven deacons
  5. E.a governor of Judea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the one for whom the Acts of the Apostles was written)

Explanation

Luke addressed both his Gospel and Acts to Theophilus (Luke 1:3; Acts 1:1).

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Question 43

Persecution of the Early Church

And the angel said to him, 'Dress yourself and put on your sandals'. The addressee was

  1. A.John
  2. B.Paul
  3. C.Peter
  4. D.Silas
  5. E.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter)

Explanation

The angel said this to Peter when releasing him from Herod's prison (Acts 12:7–8).

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Question 44

Mission to the Gentiles

On the road to Gaza, Philip converted and baptised a

  1. A.minister of the Candace
  2. B.Roman officer
  3. C.Centurion
  4. D.Samaritan
  5. E.Hellenist.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (minister of the Candace)

Explanation

The Ethiopian eunuch was a minister of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, in charge of her treasure (Acts 8:27).

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Question 45

Mission to the Gentiles

After his conversion Paul first went to

  1. A.Damascus
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.Tarsus
  4. D.Antioch
  5. E.Caesarea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Damascus)

Explanation

After the vision on the road, Paul was led by the hand into Damascus, where Ananias met him and he began preaching (Acts 9:8-20). He went to Jerusalem only later.

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Question 46

Paul's Missionary Journeys

An eloquent Jew from Alexandria, well versed in the scriptures, was

  1. A.Aquila
  2. B.Cornelius
  3. C.Claudius
  4. D.Apollos
  5. E.Silas
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Answer: D (Apollos)

Explanation

Acts 18:24 describes Apollos as a Jew, a native of Alexandria, an eloquent man, well versed in the scriptures.

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Question 47

Mission to the Gentiles

The Ecumenical Council of 49 A.D held in Jerusalem was mainly to discuss the

  1. A.persecution of the early Christians
  2. B.role of Paul the apostle
  3. C.leadership of Peter
  4. D.fate of gentile Christians
  5. E.general progress of the church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (fate of gentile Christians)

Explanation

The Jerusalem Council met to decide whether Gentile believers had to be circumcised and keep the law of Moses (Acts 15:1–6).

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Question 48

Paul's Missionary Journeys

An altar was set up to the unknown God in the Greek town of

  1. A.Athens
  2. B.Thebes
  3. C.Ephesus
  4. D.Macedonia
  5. E.Sparta.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Athens)

Explanation

Paul told the Athenians he had found an altar inscribed 'To an unknown god' in their city (Acts 17:22–23).

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Question 49

Persecution of the Early Church

'You have appealed to Caesar, to Caesar then you shall go'. This statement was made to Paul by

  1. A.Agrippa
  2. B.Festus
  3. C.Claudius Lysias
  4. D.Publius
  5. E.Felix
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Answer: B (Festus)

Explanation

After Paul appealed to Caesar, Festus conferred with his council and gave this answer (Acts 25:12).

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Question 50

Paul's Missionary Journeys

The people of Malta thought that Paul must be a murderer because he

  1. A.was bitten by a poisonous snake
  2. B.told them about hell
  3. C.was being taken to Rome as a prisoner
  4. D.preached to them about the crucifixion of Jesus
  5. E.was going to answer charges before Caesar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (was bitten by a poisonous snake)

Explanation

When a viper fastened on Paul's hand, the islanders said, 'No doubt this man is a murderer' whom justice would not let live (Acts 28:3–4).

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