JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1983 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Supremacy of God

Who said this, 'there shall be neither dew nor rain these years except by my word'?

  1. A.Elisha
  2. B.Ezekiel
  3. C.Elijah
  4. D.Obadiah
  5. E.Nehemiah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Elijah)

Explanation

Elijah announced the drought to King Ahab with these words (1 Kings 17:1).

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Question 2

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

In the case before Solomon over the dead and the living child, the mother of the dead child supported

  1. A.giving the living child to her opponent
  2. B.killing the living child
  3. C.joint ownership of the living child
  4. D.King Solomon having the living child
  5. E.state ownership of the living child.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (killing the living child)

Explanation

When Solomon ordered the child to be cut in two, the woman whose child had died said, 'It shall be neither mine nor yours; divide it' (1 Kings 3:26).

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Question 3

Joshua and the Judges

Before Moses died, God appointed ..... to succeed him

  1. A.Joshua
  2. B.Aaron
  3. C.Eleazar
  4. D.Balaam
  5. E.Manasseh.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Joshua)

Explanation

God told Moses to lay his hand on Joshua son of Nun and commission him as leader of Israel (Numbers 27:18–23; Deuteronomy 31:7).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

The treatment for those bitten by the fiery serpent was to

  1. A.drink from the Red Sea
  2. B.look at the bronze serpent
  3. C.fast for seven days
  4. D.call upon the Lord
  5. E.repent.
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Answer: B (look at the bronze serpent)

Explanation

Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on a pole; anyone bitten who looked at it lived (Numbers 21:8–9).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

In order that Benjamin might be brought to Egypt, Joseph detained

  1. A.Reuben
  2. B.Levi
  3. C.Judah
  4. D.Simeon
  5. E.Zebulon.
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Answer: D (Simeon)

Explanation

Joseph kept Simeon bound in Egypt as a hostage until the brothers returned with Benjamin (Genesis 42:24, 36).

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Question 6

The Patriarchs

When Joseph's brothers came to him in Egypt, he said to them 'You are....'

  1. A.spies
  2. B.robbers
  3. C.traitors
  4. D.sinners
  5. E.war-mongers.
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Answer: A (spies)

Explanation

Joseph pretended not to know his brothers and accused them: 'You are spies' (Genesis 42:9).

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Question 7

The Patriarchs

Sarah gave birth to...... in her old age.

  1. A.Joseph
  2. B.Isaac
  3. C.Jacob
  4. D.Simeon
  5. E.Benjamin.
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Answer: B (Isaac)

Explanation

Sarah bore Isaac to Abraham in his old age, as God had promised (Genesis 21:1–3).

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Question 8

The Covenant

As a condition of his covenant with God, Abraham had to

  1. A.circumcise every male
  2. B.sacrifice to God every month
  3. C.keep the Sabbath
  4. D.pray to God daily
  5. E.recite the Shema.
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Answer: A (circumcise every male)

Explanation

Circumcision of every male was the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham's descendants (Genesis 17:10–11).

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Question 9

The Creation

What was the condition of the earth before the creation of the world?

  1. A.The earth was without form and void
  2. B.There was firmament above the earth
  3. C.Light infrequently penetrated the earth
  4. D.The heaven was very close to the earth
  5. E.The earth was inhabited by angels and spirits.
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Answer: A (The earth was without form and void)

Explanation

Genesis 1:2 says the earth was without form and void, with darkness upon the face of the deep.

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Question 10

The Covenant

God wanted to destroy the world because

  1. A.Adam and Eve disobeyed him
  2. B.Cain killed Abel his brother
  3. C.the sons of God were taking the daughters of men as wives
  4. D.the people made a tower of Babel to get to heaven
  5. E.the earth was filled with violence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the earth was filled with violence.)

Explanation

God told Noah he would make an end of all flesh 'for the earth is filled with violence' (Genesis 6:11–13).

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Question 11

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

What did Adonijah do to show that he feared Solomon? He

  1. A.begged Solomon for forgiveness
  2. B.promised Solomon loyal support
  3. C.caught hold of the horns of the altar
  4. D.ran into the Temple
  5. E.sent messengers to Solomon asking for a place of honour.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (caught hold of the horns of the altar)

Explanation

Afraid of Solomon, Adonijah fled and caught hold of the horns of the altar to claim protection (1 Kings 1:50).

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Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Where did Solomon get the timber for his building?

  1. A.Egypt
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.Phoenicia
  4. D.Lebanon.
  5. E.Beersheba.
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Answer: D (Lebanon.)

Explanation

Solomon asked Hiram king of Tyre to have cedars cut for him from Lebanon (1 Kings 5:6).

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Question 13

Punishment and Hope

According to Jeremiah's prophecy, the domination of nations by Nebuchadnezzar was

  1. A.against the wish of God
  2. B.part of the divine purpose
  3. C.the result of his military might
  4. D.the result of the wickedness of nations
  5. E.the result of his righteousness and belief in God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (part of the divine purpose)

Explanation

Jeremiah called Nebuchadnezzar 'my servant' — God himself had given the nations into his hand (Jeremiah 27:6–8).

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Question 14

The Call of the Prophets

Ezekiel was ordered to eat...... and then go to speak to the house of Israel

  1. A.honey
  2. B.locusts
  3. C.bread
  4. D.fish
  5. E.a scroll.
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Answer: E (a scroll.)

Explanation

God told Ezekiel, 'eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel' (Ezekiel 3:1).

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Question 15

The Patriarchs

The place where Abraham was asked to sacrifice Isaac was

  1. A.Moriah
  2. B.Sinai
  3. C.Bethel
  4. D.Tabor
  5. E.Zion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Moriah)

Explanation

God told Abraham to take Isaac to the land of Moriah and offer him there (Genesis 22:2).

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Question 16

The Patriarchs

The one who was to be the wife of Isaac was known

  1. A.by her coming to the well to draw water
  2. B.because she was a descendant of Abraham's brother
  3. C.because she said "Drink, and I will water your camels"
  4. D.because her name was Rebecca
  5. E.by her height and beauty.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (because she said "Drink, and I will water your camels")

Explanation

Abraham's servant prayed that the right girl would offer water to him and his camels; Rebekah did exactly that (Genesis 24:14, 18–19).

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Question 17

Joshua and the Judges

Achan was

  1. A.one of the spies who visited Rahab in Jericho
  2. B.one of the two men who prophesied in the camp in the wilderness
  3. C.one of the judges of Israel
  4. D.the one who took some of the devoted things when Jericho fell
  5. E.the king of the Amalekites whom Samuel hewed into pieces.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the one who took some of the devoted things when Jericho fell)

Explanation

Achan secretly took a mantle, silver and gold from the things devoted to God at Jericho, which brought defeat at Ai (Joshua 7:1, 21).

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Question 18

David

'How is it you were not afraid to put forth your hand to destroy the Lord's anointed?' was said by

  1. A.Elijah to Ahab when Ahab sought to kill him
  2. B.David to the Amalekite who claimed to have killed Saul
  3. C.Joab to Absalom when the latter rebelled against David
  4. D.David to Saul when Saul attacked him with a spear
  5. E.David to Goliath.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (David to the Amalekite who claimed to have killed Saul)

Explanation

David said this to the young Amalekite who claimed he had killed the wounded Saul, and then had him put to death (2 Samuel 1:14–15).

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Question 19

The Call of the Prophets

The prophet regularly addressed as 'son of man' was

  1. A.Jeremiah
  2. B.Ezekiel
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Amos
  5. E.Hosea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ezekiel)

Explanation

God addresses Ezekiel as 'son of man' over ninety times (e.g. Ezekiel 2:1).

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Question 20

Moses and the Exodus

What was the last miracle God performed before the Israelites were released from Egypt?

  1. A.Thick darkness brought about by the hot wind 'Khamsin'
  2. B.The pollution of the Nile.
  3. C.The slaughter of all the male children
  4. D.The plague of locusts.
  5. E.The slaughter of the first born.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (The slaughter of the first born.)

Explanation

The tenth and final plague was the death of every firstborn in Egypt, after which Pharaoh let Israel go (Exodus 12:29–32).

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Question 21

The Supremacy of God

Who was the prophet who proved on Mount Carmel that Yahweh is greater than Baal?

  1. A.Elijah
  2. B.Elisha
  3. C.Nathan
  4. D.Hosea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Elijah)

Explanation

On Mount Carmel Elijah's sacrifice was consumed by fire from the LORD, while Baal's prophets got no answer (1 Kings 18:20–39).

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Question 22

The Creation

On the third day of creation God made

  1. A.light
  2. B.the firmament
  3. C.the earth
  4. D.animals
  5. E.man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the earth)

Explanation

On the third day God gathered the waters so that dry land appeared, called it Earth, and made plants grow on it (Genesis 1:9–13).

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Question 23

The Covenant

The Lord said to Moses: 'Cut two tablets of stone like the first, and I will write upon the tablets the words that were upon the first tablets which you broke'. On what occasion was this said?

  1. A.at the renewal of the Covenant
  2. B.during the election of Aaron.
  3. C.just before the election of Joshua
  4. D.after the first fall of Manna from heaven
  5. E.shortly before the conquest of Jericho.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (at the renewal of the Covenant)

Explanation

After the golden calf, God told Moses to cut new tablets and then renewed the covenant with Israel (Exodus 34:1, 10, 27–28).

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Question 24

Joshua and the Judges

The city of Jericho was captured by the Israelites

  1. A.after a fierce battle lasting seven days
  2. B.because the army of the city was betrayed by some of its soldiers
  3. C.because the defence system was very weak
  4. D.at the blast of the trumpets of the priests
  5. E.because famine had broken out in the city and the inhabitants surrendered because of hunger.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (at the blast of the trumpets of the priests)

Explanation

On the seventh day, when the priests blew the trumpets and the people shouted, the walls of Jericho fell down flat (Joshua 6:20).

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Question 25

The Call of the Prophets

The call of Isaiah took place

  1. A.on the return from the Babylonian captivity
  2. B.in the year of the death of King Uzziah
  3. C.during the dedication of the temple by King Solomon
  4. D.shortly before the rise of the Maccabees
  5. E.after David had completely defeated the Philistines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in the year of the death of King Uzziah)

Explanation

Isaiah saw the Lord on a high throne 'in the year that King Uzziah died' (Isaiah 6:1).

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Question 26

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

When Zechariah doubted the announcement of the birth of John he

  1. A.fell down and fainted
  2. B.was struck dumb.
  3. C.rebuked the angel Gabriel
  4. D.knelt down and prayed
  5. E.told his wife about it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was struck dumb.)

Explanation

Because he did not believe Gabriel, Zechariah was made unable to speak until John was born (Luke 1:20).

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Question 27

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Herod wanted to kill the child Jesus because

  1. A.he thought he would become a prophet
  2. B.he learnt that he was born King of the Jews
  3. C.the wise men worshipped Jesus
  4. D.he was born of the virgin
  5. E.he was born in a manger.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he learnt that he was born King of the Jews)

Explanation

The wise men asked, 'Where is he who has been born king of the Jews?' Herod saw the child as a rival to his throne (Matthew 2:2–3, 16).

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Question 28

Parables of Jesus

What is the main lesson of the parable of the prodigal son?

  1. A.Parents must not be partial
  2. B.A son should always obey his father
  3. C.God forgives those who sincerely repent
  4. D.One should not be wasteful
  5. E.Brothers should love each other.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God forgives those who sincerely repent)

Explanation

The father welcomes home the son who comes back saying 'I have sinned' — God gladly forgives sinners who truly repent (Luke 15:18–24).

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Question 29

Paul's Missionary Journeys

'These men who have turned the world upside down, have come here also, and Jason has received them'. Which town is referred to here?

  1. A.Tarsus
  2. B.Ephesus
  3. C.Corinth
  4. D.Thessalonica
  5. E.Athens
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Thessalonica)

Explanation

The Jews of Thessalonica dragged Jason before the city authorities with this complaint about Paul and Silas (Acts 17:1–7).

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Question 30

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

'And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High', refers to

  1. A.Samuel
  2. B.Jesus
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.John the Baptist
  5. E.Moses.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (John the Baptist)

Explanation

Zechariah sang this about his newborn son John, who would prepare the way of the Lord (Luke 1:76).

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Question 31

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the mustard seed teaches that

  1. A.the kingdom of God is invisible
  2. B.although the kingdom of God is for all, very few enter it
  3. C.the kingdom of God will expand world-wide from what appears to be an insignificant beginning
  4. D.it is not certain when the kingdom of God will come
  5. E.the kingdom of God is within us.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the kingdom of God will expand world-wide from what appears to be an insignificant beginning)

Explanation

The tiny mustard seed grows into a large plant where birds nest — the kingdom starts small but grows great (Mark 4:30–32).

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Question 32

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

When the women got to the tomb of Jesus they found the stone rolled away and

  1. A.saw Jesus coming out of the tomb
  2. B.Jesus was no longer in the tomb
  3. C.Jesus was sitting in the tomb
  4. D.immediately saw a vision of Jesus
  5. E.saw an angel singing halleluyah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jesus was no longer in the tomb)

Explanation

The women found the stone rolled away and the tomb empty: 'He is not here; for he has risen' (Mark 16:4–6; Luke 24:2–3).

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Question 33

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

'You shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and ..... and to the end of the earth'.

  1. A.Rome
  2. B.Antioch
  3. C.Damascus
  4. D.Samaria
  5. E.Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Samaria)

Explanation

Acts 1:8: 'in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth.'

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Question 34

Persecution of the Early Church

Paul was first arrested in Jerusalem because he

  1. A.brought Greeks into the temple
  2. B.became a Christian
  3. C.preached Christ in the temple
  4. D.spoke against the temple
  5. E.preached against circumcision.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (brought Greeks into the temple)

Explanation

Jews from Asia stirred up the crowd claiming Paul had brought Greeks into the temple and defiled it, and he was seized (Acts 21:27–33).

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Question 35

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Which country in Africa provided Jesus with a refuge when Herod sought to destroy him?

  1. A.Algeria
  2. B.Egypt
  3. C.Morocco.
  4. D.Ethiopia
  5. E.Libya.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Egypt)

Explanation

An angel told Joseph to take the child and his mother and flee to Egypt (Matthew 2:13–15).

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Question 36

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

'After me comes he who is mightier than I, the thong of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie'. Who said this?

  1. A.Jesus Christ
  2. B.Mary Magdalene
  3. C.Mark,
  4. D.John the Baptist
  5. E.The annuciation angel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (John the Baptist)

Explanation

John the Baptist said this to point people to Jesus, who would baptize with the Holy Spirit (Mark 1:7).

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Question 37

Miracles of Jesus

Who addressed Jesus at Jericho saying 'Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me?'

  1. A.Bartimaeus the blind beggar
  2. B.Simon the leper
  3. C.Simon of Cyrene
  4. D.James the son of Zebedee
  5. E.Peter the Apostle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Bartimaeus the blind beggar)

Explanation

Blind Bartimaeus sat by the road at Jericho and cried out, 'Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!' (Mark 10:46–47).

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Question 38

Mission to the Gentiles

By whom did the Lord heal the blindness of Paul?

  1. A.Ananias
  2. B.Cephas
  3. C.John Mark
  4. D.Silas
  5. E.Timothy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Ananias)

Explanation

The Lord sent Ananias of Damascus, who laid hands on Saul so that he regained his sight (Acts 9:17–18).

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Question 39

Persecution of the Early Church

Who insisted in his speech that God does not dwell in houses made with hands and that it was wrong for Solomon to have built a house for him?

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.James
  3. C.Paul
  4. D.Matthew
  5. E.Stephen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Stephen.)

Explanation

In his defence before the council Stephen said Solomon built a house for God, 'yet the Most High does not dwell in houses made with hands' (Acts 7:47–48).

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Question 40

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

'The Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the Most High will overshadow you, therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God'. This was said by the angel Gabriel to

  1. A.Elizabeth
  2. B.Zechariah
  3. C.Mary
  4. D.Joseph
  5. E.the Shepherds.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mary)

Explanation

Gabriel said this to Mary at the annunciation when she asked how she could conceive (Luke 1:34–35).

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Question 41

Sermon on the Mount

'But I say to you that hear, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you'. Jesus said this

  1. A.on the road to Calvary
  2. B.on the road to Emmaus
  3. C.on the road to Jerusalem
  4. D.during the Transfiguration
  5. E.during the Sermon on the Mount.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (during the Sermon on the Mount.)

Explanation

This is part of Jesus' great sermon on loving enemies (Luke 6:27–28; Matthew 5:44), the teaching known as the Sermon on the Mount (Luke's version is given on a level place).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

What did the apostles do when complaints were made to them that some sections of the new Christian community were not being supplied with their needs for sustenance? They

  1. A.gave out more money for buying food
  2. B.said that they had neither gold nor silver
  3. C.appointed seven deacons to undertake the care of the new Christians.
  4. D.appointed the apostles; James, Peter and John to oversee the supply of provisions to the new Christians
  5. E.decided to call a council in Jerusalem to look into the matter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (appointed seven deacons to undertake the care of the new Christians.)

Explanation

When the Hellenist widows were neglected in the daily distribution, the apostles had seven men full of the Spirit chosen to serve tables (Acts 6:1–6).

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Question 43

Paul's Missionary Journeys

When Paul came to Rome, the first set of people to whom he preached were the

  1. A.Romans
  2. B.Jews
  3. C.Greeks,
  4. D.Samaritans
  5. E.Corinthians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jews)

Explanation

Three days after arriving in Rome, Paul called together the local leaders of the Jews and explained his case and the gospel to them (Acts 28:17, 23).

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Question 44

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

'Blessed are you among women and blessed is the fruit of your womb'. This was said by

  1. A.the angel Gabriel
  2. B.Simeon
  3. C.Anna
  4. D.Elizabeth
  5. E.Zechariah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Elizabeth)

Explanation

Filled with the Holy Spirit, Elizabeth greeted Mary with these words when Mary visited her (Luke 1:41–42).

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Question 45

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus was led into the wilderness by

  1. A.the devil
  2. B.the Holy Spirit
  3. C.Satan
  4. D.hunger
  5. E.the angel Gabriel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the Holy Spirit)

Explanation

Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil (Matthew 4:1).

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Question 46

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

And he came to ...... where he had been brought up, and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the Sabbath Day, and stood up to read. Identify the missing place in the above text.

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Bethlehem
  3. C.Nazareth
  4. D.Capernaum
  5. E.Bethany,
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Nazareth)

Explanation

Luke 4:16: Jesus came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and read from Isaiah in the synagogue.

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Question 47

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

'Therefore in the resurrection, whose wife shall she be of the seven for they all had her?' This question was put to Jesus by the

  1. A.Pharisees
  2. B.Scribes
  3. C.Chief Priests
  4. D.Sadducees
  5. E.Sanhedrin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Sadducees)

Explanation

The Sadducees, who deny the resurrection, asked this about a woman married to seven brothers (Mark 12:18–23).

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Question 48

Trial and Death of Jesus

Pilate gave Jesus to the Jews to be crucified because

  1. A.he found Jesus guilty of the charges
  2. B.Jesus refused to defend himself
  3. C.the Jews gave him money
  4. D.Jesus did not answer him
  5. E.the Jews brought pressure upon him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the Jews brought pressure upon him.)

Explanation

Pilate found no crime in Jesus, but the crowd kept shouting 'Crucify him' and threatening him with Caesar, so he gave in to them (Luke 23:22–25; John 19:12–16).

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Question 49

Mission to the Gentiles

Paul was converted so that he might

  1. A.stop persecuting the apostles
  2. B.help Peter in the work
  3. C.not be killed for his sins
  4. D.bear the name of the Lord before the Gentiles
  5. E.see visions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (bear the name of the Lord before the Gentiles)

Explanation

The Lord told Ananias that Saul was 'a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel' (Acts 9:15).

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Question 50

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul and Silas were imprisoned at

  1. A.Athens
  2. B.Philippi
  3. C.Antioch
  4. D.Corinth
  5. E.Ephesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Philippi)

Explanation

After Paul cast the spirit out of the slave girl, Paul and Silas were beaten and thrown into prison at Philippi (Acts 16:16–24).

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