JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1982 past questions and answers

46 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Moses and the Exodus

Meribah referred to the time

  1. A.Moses gave the people manna
  2. B.the people made a golden calf
  3. C.Moses made the covenant
  4. D.Moses saw God in the burning bush
  5. E.Moses brought water out of the rock
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Moses brought water out of the rock)

Explanation

Meribah (meaning 'quarrelling') is the place where the thirsty Israelites complained and Moses struck the rock so that water came out (Exodus 17:1–7).

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Question 2

Joshua and the Judges

The man who put God to test with a fleece of wool was

  1. A.Joshua
  2. B.Elijah
  3. C.Gideon
  4. D.Samson
  5. E.Jephthah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Gideon)

Explanation

Gideon asked God for a sign: first the fleece wet and the ground dry, then the fleece dry and the ground wet (Judges 6:36–40).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

The first of the twins born to Isaac was

  1. A.Abel
  2. B.Jacob
  3. C.Esau
  4. D.Joseph
  5. E.Ephraim
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Answer: C (Esau)

Explanation

Rebekah bore Isaac twins; Esau came out first and Jacob followed holding his heel (Genesis 25:24–26).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

After Moses was picked up up by the daughter of Pharaoh, he was nursed by

  1. A.his mother
  2. B.his sister Miriam
  3. C.the daughter of Pharaoh
  4. D.the maidens of the daughter of Pharaoh
  5. E.an Egyptian midwife
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Answer: A (his mother)

Explanation

Moses' sister offered to find a Hebrew nurse and fetched the baby's own mother, whom Pharaoh's daughter paid to nurse him (Exodus 2:7–9).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

God instructed that if the Passover meal remained till morning it should be

  1. A.buried deep
  2. B.re-boiled and eaten
  3. C.burnt
  4. D.given to dogs
  5. E.thrown away
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Answer: C (burnt)

Explanation

God commanded that none of the Passover lamb be left until morning; whatever remained was to be burnt with fire (Exodus 12:10).

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Question 6

Joshua and the Judges

'Choose this day whom you will serve' was said by

  1. A.Moses to the Israelites at Mount Sinai
  2. B.Joshua when he was about to die
  3. C.Samuel when the people asked for a king
  4. D.Rehoboam when the people requested more leniency
  5. E.Jeroboam when he rebelled against Rehoboam
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joshua when he was about to die)

Explanation

In his farewell address at Shechem near the end of his life, Joshua told Israel to choose whom they would serve: 'as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD' (Joshua 24:15).

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Question 7

Joshua and the Judges

After the Israelites had divided the land by casting lots, they gave Joshua the city of

  1. A.Ekron
  2. B.Zorah
  3. C.Ai
  4. D.Timnath serah
  5. E.Elon
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Answer: D (Timnath serah)

Explanation

When the land had been shared out, the people gave Joshua Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, and he rebuilt it (Joshua 19:49–50).

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Question 8

The Patriarchs

Jacob loved Joseph more than any of his other children because

  1. A.he was the son of his old age
  2. B.he brought ill reports about his brothers
  3. C.he was the son of his beloved wife
  4. D.he was very young
  5. E.he dreamed dreams
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Answer: A (he was the son of his old age)

Explanation

Genesis 37:3 says Israel loved Joseph more than his other children because he was the son of his old age.

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

When the Israelites saw that Moses stayed long at Mount Sinai they asked Aaron to

  1. A.take the place of Moses
  2. B.build an altar
  3. C.sacrifice to Baal
  4. D.produce another god for them
  5. E.proclaim a fast
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (produce another god for them)

Explanation

Tired of waiting for Moses, the people told Aaron, 'Up, make us gods, who shall go before us' — and he made the golden calf (Exodus 32:1–4).

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Question 11

The Supremacy of God

.... was a prophet in the reign of Ahab

  1. A.Amos
  2. B.Elijah
  3. C.Hosea
  4. D.Isaiah
  5. E.Jeremiah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Elijah)

Explanation

Elijah opposed King Ahab and Jezebel, announced the drought and defeated the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 17–21).

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Question 13

David

Saul wanted to kill David because

  1. A.David killed Goliath
  2. B.David was just an ordinary shepherd
  3. C.he refused to play the lyre for Saul
  4. D.Samuel had secretly anointed David as king over Israel
  5. E.Saul regarded David as a danger to his kingship
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Saul regarded David as a danger to his kingship)

Explanation

When the women sang that David had slain ten thousands, Saul became jealous and said, 'what more can he have but the kingdom?' — he saw David as a threat to his throne (1 Samuel 18:7–9).

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Question 14

Religious Reforms

Prophet...... assisted Hezekiah with prayers.

  1. A.Elisha
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.Isaiah
  5. E.Elijah
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Answer: D (Isaiah)

Explanation

When Sennacherib threatened Jerusalem, Hezekiah sent to Isaiah, and Isaiah prayed and gave God's answer of deliverance (2 Kings 19; Isaiah 37).

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Question 15

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos saw Bethel, Gilgal and other high places of worship as

  1. A.feasting centres
  2. B.seats of corruption in the guise of worship
  3. C.places of rest
  4. D.seats of prostitution
  5. E.centres of oppression
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (seats of corruption in the guise of worship)

Explanation

Amos mocked the worship at Bethel and Gilgal ('Come to Bethel, and transgress', Amos 4:4) because the people kept religious rituals while living corrupt, unjust lives.

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Question 16

True Religion and Social Justice

.....was a shepherd of Tekoah.

  1. A.David
  2. B.Elisha
  3. C.Amos
  4. D.Jeremiah
  5. E.Aaron
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Answer: C (Amos)

Explanation

Amos 1:1 introduces Amos as one of the shepherds of Tekoa.

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

In order to maintain his harem Solomon

  1. A.embarked on commercial enterprises
  2. B.built warehouses
  3. C.took money from the temple treasury
  4. D.taxed his people heavily
  5. E.collected donations from neighbouring nations
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (taxed his people heavily)

Explanation

Solomon's huge household was supplied by heavy levies on the people and forced labour; the people later complained of his 'heavy yoke' (1 Kings 4:7, 22–28; 12:4).

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Question 18

David

Solomon's mother was called

  1. A.Michal
  2. B.Bathsheba
  3. C.Abigail
  4. D.Tamar
  5. E.Ahinoam
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Answer: B (Bathsheba)

Explanation

Bathsheba, formerly the wife of Uriah, bore Solomon to David (2 Samuel 12:24).

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Question 19

Parental Responsibility

How did Samuel judge Israel?

  1. A.He went on circuit annually
  2. B.He stayed at Shiloh
  3. C.People came to him at Gilgal
  4. D.People came to him at Ramah, his home.
  5. E.He appointed representatives everywhere
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He went on circuit annually)

Explanation

Samuel went on a circuit year by year to Bethel, Gilgal and Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places, then returned to Ramah (1 Samuel 7:15–17).

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Question 20

Punishment and Hope

Who was that radical prophet who not only called on Israel to remember her desert days when she was a loyal bride, but also made some of the most severe-criticisms against the priests and prophets?

  1. A.Ezekiel
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Habakkuk
  4. D.Amos
  5. E.Isaiah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jeremiah)

Explanation

Jeremiah recalled Israel's 'devotion as a bride' in the wilderness (Jeremiah 2:2) and attacked the priests and prophets who dealt falsely (Jeremiah 5:31; 6:13).

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Question 21

The Call of the Prophets

The prophecy that Judah should expect a foe from the north came from

  1. A.Amos
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Jeremiah
  5. E.Ezekiel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jeremiah)

Explanation

Jeremiah's vision of the boiling pot facing away from the north meant that evil would break out from the north on Judah (Jeremiah 1:13–15).

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Question 22

Religious Reforms

King Josiah was popular because of his

  1. A.victory in war
  2. B.kindness to children
  3. C.religious reforms
  4. D.communication with Babylon
  5. E.trade decrees
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (religious reforms)

Explanation

After the book of the law was found, Josiah removed idols and high places and restored the Passover — a great religious reform (2 Kings 22–23).

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Question 23

Concern for Judah

Pharaoh Neco put Jehoahaz in bonds because

  1. A.Jehoahaz refused to pay tribute to Neco
  2. B.Jehoahaz was defeated in battle by Neco
  3. C.Neco did not want him to reign in Jerusalem
  4. D.Neco regarded him as a threat to his kingdom
  5. E.Jehoahaz did what was evil in the sight of the Lord
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Neco did not want him to reign in Jerusalem)

Explanation

2 Kings 23:33 says Pharaoh Neco bound Jehoahaz at Riblah so that he might not reign in Jerusalem, and put his brother Eliakim (Jehoiakim) on the throne instead.

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Question 24

Punishment and Hope

The prophets whose messages were of "Hope" in Babylon were

  1. A.Obadiah and Jonah
  2. B.Isaiah and Ezekiel
  3. C.Gedaliah and Hezekiah
  4. D.Amos and Hosea
  5. E.Joel and Daniel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Isaiah and Ezekiel)

Explanation

During the exile Ezekiel (e.g. the valley of dry bones, Ezekiel 37) and Isaiah ('Comfort, comfort my people', Isaiah 40) promised the exiles in Babylon restoration and return.

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Question 25

Concern for Judah

Who was appointed governor of Judea by King Nebuchadnezzar?

  1. A.Jehoiachin
  2. B.Nebuzaradan
  3. C.Shepatiah
  4. D.Shelemiah
  5. E.Gedaliah
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Answer: E (Gedaliah)

Explanation

After destroying Jerusalem, Nebuchadnezzar made Gedaliah son of Ahikam governor over the people left in Judah (2 Kings 25:22).

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Question 26

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

Jesus condemned the tradition of 'Corban' because

  1. A.one should never swear an oath
  2. B.it was a term of abuse
  3. C.it contradicted one's obligations to one's parents
  4. D.it was a method of external cleansing only.
  5. E.it put sabbath law above acts of kindness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (it contradicted one's obligations to one's parents)

Explanation

By declaring their goods 'Corban' (given to God), people avoided supporting their parents, breaking the command to honour father and mother (Mark 7:9–13).

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Question 27

Sermon on the Mount

Which part of Matthew's gospel best summarizes Jesus' teachings?

  1. A.Jesus' miracles.
  2. B.Jesus' parables
  3. C.The sermon on the mount
  4. D.The resurrection story in Chapter 28.
  5. E.Jesus' utterances on hypocrisy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The sermon on the mount)

Explanation

The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7) gathers Jesus' main teaching on the kingdom, the law, prayer and right living in one place.

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Question 28

Discipleship

What does the 'cup' mean in the Gospel of Matthew?

  1. A.A water container
  2. B.A temple vessel
  3. C.A metaphor for suffering
  4. D.Crucifixion
  5. E.Blessing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (A metaphor for suffering)

Explanation

When Jesus asks 'Are you able to drink the cup that I am to drink?' and prays 'let this cup pass from me', the cup stands for the suffering he must face (Matthew 20:22; 26:39).

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Question 29

Mission to the Gentiles

The first to preach in Samaria according to the Acts of the Apostles was

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.Paul
  3. C.Stephen
  4. D.Barnabas
  5. E.Philip.
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Answer: E (Philip.)

Explanation

After the persecution that followed Stephen's death, Philip went down to Samaria and preached Christ there (Acts 8:5).

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Question 30

Mission to the Gentiles

Who baptized the Ethiopian eunuch?

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.Paul
  3. C.Stephen
  4. D.Barnabas
  5. E.Philip
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Answer: E (Philip)

Explanation

Philip explained Isaiah 53 to the eunuch on the Gaza road and then baptized him (Acts 8:26–38).

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Question 31

Sermon on the Mount

In the sermon on the mount, (the Beatitudes) 'for they shall inherit the earth' is said to the

  1. A.poor in spirit
  2. B.the merciful
  3. C.the peacemakers
  4. D.the meek
  5. E.the pure in heart.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the meek)

Explanation

'Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth' (Matthew 5:5).

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Question 32

Trial and Death of Jesus

When Jesus was arrested...... followed him but later ran away naked.

  1. A.Peter
  2. B.John
  3. C.Simon of Cyrene
  4. D.a young man
  5. E.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a young man)

Explanation

Only Mark records a young man wearing just a linen cloth who followed Jesus; when seized he left the cloth and ran away naked (Mark 14:51–52).

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Question 34

Miracles of Jesus

In answer to the Syrophoenician woman's request to cast the demon out of her daughter, Jesus first said

  1. A.do not give dogs what is holy
  2. B.it is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs
  3. C.truly, I say to you, not even in Israel have I found such faith
  4. D.O woman, great is your faith! Be it done for you as you desire
  5. E.he that is not for us, is against us.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (it is not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs)

Explanation

Jesus first replied that it was not right to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs; only after her humble answer did he praise her faith (Mark 7:27; Matthew 15:26–28).

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Question 35

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

'A prophet is not without honour, except in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house'. This was said by Jesus

  1. A.about Jerusalem or Palm Sunday
  2. B.about the Jews at his arrest
  3. C.at his rejection in Nazareth
  4. D.to Pilate at his trial
  5. E.when told of the death of John the Baptist.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (at his rejection in Nazareth)

Explanation

Jesus said this when the people of his home town Nazareth took offence at him and would not believe (Mark 6:1–6).

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Question 36

Discipleship

What was Jesus' answer to the question: 'Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?'

  1. A.Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick
  2. B.You hypocrites, why do you test me? You also do the same
  3. C.I eat with them because they do my Father's will
  4. D.They do not practice their piety before men like you
  5. E.Don't you know that I must do my Father's work?
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick)

Explanation

Jesus answered that the healthy do not need a doctor but the sick do; he came to call sinners, not the righteous (Mark 2:17).

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Question 37

Discipleship

Thaddaeus is the name of

  1. A.one of the original twelve
  2. B.the one chosen to take the place of Judas
  3. C.the Gentile centurion baptized by Peter
  4. D.one of the sons of Herod the Great
  5. E.the tax collector who climbed a tree to see Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (one of the original twelve)

Explanation

Thaddaeus is listed among the twelve apostles Jesus first chose (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18).

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Question 38

General Knowledge

The Gospel of Luke takes special interest in

  1. A.stories about lepers
  2. B.stories about Jewish tra ditions
  3. C.the universality of the gospel
  4. D.the spiritual nature of Jews
  5. E.none of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the universality of the gospel)

Explanation

Luke stresses that salvation is for all people — Gentiles, Samaritans, women, the poor and outcasts (e.g. Luke 2:32; 3:6).

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Question 39

Parables of Jesus

In answer to the question 'Who is my neighbour?' Jesus told the parable of the

  1. A.unmerciful servant
  2. B.two debtors
  3. C.sheep and the goats
  4. D.good Samaritan
  5. E.prodigal son.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (good Samaritan)

Explanation

A lawyer asked 'Who is my neighbour?' and Jesus replied with the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:29–37).

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Question 40

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

'I tell you, if these were silent, the very stones would cry out' was said

  1. A.at the trial of Jesus by Pilate
  2. B.at Jesus' baptism by John
  3. C.at the triumphal entry into Jerusalem
  4. D.at the ascension of Jesus
  5. E.during Jesus' temptations.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (at the triumphal entry into Jerusalem)

Explanation

When the Pharisees told Jesus to rebuke his disciples for praising him as he rode into Jerusalem, he said the stones would cry out (Luke 19:37–40).

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Question 41

Parables of Jesus

Which one of these parables signifies God's love for all men?

  1. A.The ten maidens
  2. B.The sower,
  3. C.The rich man and Lazarus
  4. D.The prodigal son
  5. E.The mustard seed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The prodigal son)

Explanation

In the parable of the prodigal son the father runs to welcome back his lost son, showing God's love and forgiveness for every sinner who returns (Luke 15:11–32).

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Question 42

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The father of John the Baptist was

  1. A.Achim
  2. B.Zebedee
  3. C.Matthew
  4. D.Simeon
  5. E.Zechariah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Zechariah.)

Explanation

John the Baptist was the son of the priest Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth (Luke 1:5–13).

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Question 43

Miracles of Jesus

Which significant miracle was performed by Jesus at Jericho?

  1. A.raising Lazarus from the dead
  2. B.healing of the man with the withered hand
  3. C.raising of the centurion's son.
  4. D.healing of Bartimaeus the blind man
  5. E.raising of Jarius' daughter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (healing of Bartimaeus the blind man)

Explanation

As Jesus left Jericho he healed the blind beggar Bartimaeus (Mark 10:46–52).

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Question 45

Mission to the Gentiles

Paul was converted on his way to

  1. A.Corinth
  2. B.Galilee
  3. C.Samaria
  4. D.Damascus
  5. E.Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Damascus)

Explanation

Saul met the risen Jesus in a blinding light as he approached Damascus to arrest Christians (Acts 9:1–9).

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Question 46

Mission to the Gentiles

The disciples were called Christians for the first time in

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Samaria
  3. C.Antioch
  4. D.Caesarea
  5. E.Ephesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Antioch)

Explanation

Acts 11:26 says it was in Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians.

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Question 47

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

The Acts of the Apostles shows clearly that the power behind the spread of the gospel is

  1. A.Jesus Christ
  2. B.God
  3. C.the apostles
  4. D.persecution
  5. E.the Holy Spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the Holy Spirit.)

Explanation

Jesus promised the disciples power when the Holy Spirit came on them to be witnesses to the end of the earth (Acts 1:8); throughout Acts the Spirit drives the mission.

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Question 48

Mission to the Gentiles

The man who thought he could obtain the gift of God with money was

  1. A.Simon
  2. B.Ananias
  3. C.Elymas
  4. D.Judas
  5. E.Demetrius.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Simon)

Explanation

Simon the magician offered Peter and John money for the power to give the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:18–20).

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Question 49

Mission to the Gentiles

The first church council on circumcision was held at

  1. A.Antioch
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.Judea
  4. D.Joppa
  5. E.Lystra.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jerusalem)

Explanation

The apostles and elders met in Jerusalem to decide whether Gentile believers must be circumcised (Acts 15:1–29).

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Question 50

Trial and Death of Jesus

The Sanhedrin is

  1. A.a Jewish temple
  2. B.a Jewish council of priests, scribes and elders
  3. C.the Knesset
  4. D.the Sadducees
  5. E.the Pharisees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a Jewish council of priests, scribes and elders)

Explanation

The Sanhedrin was the Jewish supreme council made up of the chief priests, elders and scribes, which tried Jesus (Mark 14:53–55).

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