JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1981 past questions and answers

49 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

David

Why was Saul pleased when he was told that his daughter, Michal, was in love with David?

  1. A.Michal was already getting too old to marry
  2. B.Jonathan, David's friend, was Michal's brother.
  3. C.He would get a handsome marriage present from David
  4. D.He thought that Michal might be a snare for David.
  5. E.He would send David to destroy the Philistines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (He thought that Michal might be a snare for David.)

Explanation

Saul thought, 'Let me give her to him, that she may be a snare for him', hoping David would die fighting the Philistines (1 Samuel 18:20–21).

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Question 2

Moses and the Exodus

Moses was nursed by ........

  1. A.Pharaoh's daughter
  2. B.his sister
  3. C.his mother
  4. D.Shiphrah
  5. E.Puah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (his mother)

Explanation

Miriam fetched Moses' own mother, and Pharaoh's daughter paid her to nurse the baby (Exodus 2:7–9).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

Joseph's brothers were at ...... when they conspired to kill him.

  1. A.Shechem
  2. B.Dothan
  3. C.Bethel
  4. D.Gilead
  5. E.Beer-sheba.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Dothan)

Explanation

Joseph found his brothers at Dothan, and there they plotted to kill him (Genesis 37:17–18).

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Question 4

The Covenant

God changed the name of Abraham's wife from Sarai to Sarah when ......

  1. A.God commanded Abraham to go to the land of Canaan
  2. B.Abraham had come to the land of Canaan.
  3. C.Sarah gave birth to Isaac
  4. D.God made a covenant with Abraham
  5. E.Sarah was ninety-nine years old.
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Answer: D (God made a covenant with Abraham)

Explanation

Sarai was renamed Sarah when God made the covenant of circumcision with Abraham (Genesis 17:15).

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Question 5

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos condemned the women of Samaria and called them......... of Bashan.

  1. A.sheep
  2. B.oxen
  3. C.goats
  4. D.cows
  5. E.horses.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (cows)

Explanation

Amos called the rich women of Samaria who oppressed the poor 'cows of Bashan' (Amos 4:1).

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Question 6

God's Divine Love

Hosea married Gomer, a harlot to symbolize the

  1. A.unfaithfulness of Israel in forsaking the Lord
  2. B.steadfastness of Israel in worship
  3. C.attitude of Israel toward harlots
  4. D.punishment awaiting Israel
  5. E.wickedness of Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (unfaithfulness of Israel in forsaking the Lord)

Explanation

Hosea's marriage to an unfaithful wife pictured Israel forsaking the Lord for other gods (Hosea 1:2).

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Question 7

Punishment and Hope

The phrase, 'The soul that sins shall die' indicates

  1. A.personal responsibility
  2. B.collective responsibility
  3. C.Israel's guilt
  4. D.the increasing sins of Israel
  5. E.God's forgiveness of sins.
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Answer: A (personal responsibility)

Explanation

Ezekiel taught that each person answers for his own sin, not his father's (Ezekiel 18:4, 20).

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Question 8

The Call of the Prophets

One of the titles often used in the book of Ezekiel is

  1. A.Son of God
  2. B.Son of man
  3. C.Lamb of God
  4. D.Messiah
  5. E.Son of David.
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Answer: B (Son of man)

Explanation

God addresses Ezekiel again and again as 'Son of man' (e.g. Ezekiel 2:1).

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Question 9

Concern for Judah

Which of the following carried Judah into captivity?

  1. A.Pharaoh Neco of Egypt.
  2. B.Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon
  3. C.Ahab of Israel
  4. D.Goliath of Philistia.
  5. E.Solomon of Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon)

Explanation

Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon took Judah into exile (2 Kings 24–25).

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Question 10

The Supremacy of God

Who among the following said these words, 'As the Lord the God of Israel lives....there shall be neither dew nor rain these years ......'?

  1. A.Elijah
  2. B.Elisha
  3. C.Isaiah
  4. D.Samuel
  5. E.Hosea.
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Answer: A (Elijah)

Explanation

Elijah told King Ahab there would be no dew or rain except by his word (1 Kings 17:1).

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Question 11

Saul and the Monarchy

One of the following people buried Saul and his sons. The

  1. A.Moabites
  2. B.inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead
  3. C.Philistines
  4. D.relations of Saul
  5. E.people of Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead)

Explanation

The men of Jabesh-gilead took the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan and buried them (1 Samuel 31:11–13).

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Question 12

Punishment and Hope

'The fathers have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge'. This is

  1. A.Ezekiel's message of doom on Israel
  2. B.a proverb corrected by Ezekiel and Jeremiah and replaced by a new teaching
  3. C.a proverb quoted favourably by Jeremiah
  4. D.the mocking of the Assyrians when they conquered Jerusalem
  5. E.a statement attributed to Ezekiel by false prophets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a proverb corrected by Ezekiel and Jeremiah and replaced by a new teaching)

Explanation

Both prophets rejected this proverb and taught that each person dies for his own sin (Jeremiah 31:29–30; Ezekiel 18:2–4).

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Question 13

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul, the first king of Israel, was of the tribe of

  1. A.Judah
  2. B.Ephraim
  3. C.Manasseh
  4. D.Gad
  5. E.Benjamin
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Benjamin)

Explanation

Saul was the son of Kish, a Benjaminite (1 Samuel 9:1–2).

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Question 14

Moses and the Exodus

Moses offered his own life for the people

  1. A.when they were suffering in Egypt
  2. B.at the crossing of the Red Sea
  3. C.when God came down on the mountain and people were afraid
  4. D.after the making of the golden calf
  5. E.when they were afraid to enter the Promised Land.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (after the making of the golden calf)

Explanation

After the golden calf, Moses asked God to forgive the people, 'and if not, blot me out of thy book' (Exodus 32:32).

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Question 15

Moses and the Exodus

The mountain where Moses saw the bush burning was called

  1. A.Horeb
  2. B.Sinai
  3. C.Nebo
  4. D.Carmel
  5. E.Tabor
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Horeb)

Explanation

Moses saw the burning bush at Horeb, the mountain of God (Exodus 3:1–2).

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Question 16

The Patriarchs

Isaac's wife Rebecca was the sister of

  1. A.Lot
  2. B.Abimelech
  3. C.Laban
  4. D.Ephron
  5. E.Leah.
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Answer: C (Laban)

Explanation

Rebekah had a brother named Laban (Genesis 24:29).

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Question 17

The Supremacy of God

Who was the prophet of Yahweh who demonstrated that Yahweh is more powerful than Baal on Mount Carmel?

  1. A.Elisha
  2. B.Elijah
  3. C.Ezekiel
  4. D.Hosea.
  5. E.Nathan
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Elijah)

Explanation

On Mount Carmel Elijah called down fire from God after the prophets of Baal failed (1 Kings 18).

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Question 18

True Religion and Social Justice

....was the prophet from Tekoa whose main concern was social justice

  1. A.Hosea
  2. B.Amos
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.Ezekiel
  5. E.Elijah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Amos)

Explanation

Amos was a shepherd from Tekoa who preached against oppression of the poor (Amos 1:1; 5:24).

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Question 19

David

What was the name of the prophet who rebuked King David for having seized the wife of Uriah?

  1. A.Elisha
  2. B.Amos
  3. C.Hosea
  4. D.Micah
  5. E.Nathan.
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Answer: E (Nathan.)

Explanation

Nathan told David the parable of the poor man's lamb and said, 'You are the man' (2 Samuel 12:1–7).

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Question 20

Saul and the Monarchy

The children of Israel wanted to have their own kings

  1. A.because they were tired of Samuel's leadership
  2. B.in order to be governed like the nations around them
  3. C.because their new constitution required a king
  4. D.because the kings in the neighbouring countries were not happy that Israel had no king
  5. E.who would build houses for them
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in order to be governed like the nations around them)

Explanation

The elders asked Samuel for a king 'to govern us like all the nations' (1 Samuel 8:5).

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Question 21

Concern for Judah

....was the instrument used by God to destroy Babylon and in setting the children of Israel free from the Babylonian exile.

  1. A.Cyrus the Persian
  2. B.Moses
  3. C.Prophet Jeremiah
  4. D.Nebuchadnezzar
  5. E.Gedaliah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Cyrus the Persian)

Explanation

Cyrus of Persia conquered Babylon and let the exiles go home; Isaiah calls him the LORD's anointed (Isaiah 45:1; Ezra 1:1–4).

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Question 22

Concern for Judah

King Jehoiachin of Judah and a large number of the kingdom's able-bodied men were captured in 597 B.C and deported to

  1. A.Babylon
  2. B.Egypt
  3. C.Assyria
  4. D.Jerusalem
  5. E.Cyprus
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Babylon)

Explanation

Nebuchadnezzar took Jehoiachin and the men of valour to Babylon (2 Kings 24:12–16).

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Question 23

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

After the death of Solomon, the kingdom was split but Judah and some Benjamites remained loyal to

  1. A.Ahab
  2. B.Prophet Nathan
  3. C.Jeroboam
  4. D.Rehoboam
  5. E.Egypt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Rehoboam)

Explanation

Only Judah and Benjamin stayed with Rehoboam, Solomon's son (1 Kings 12:21).

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Question 24

David

One of the greatest achievements of David as king over Israel was his capture of Jerusalem for the purpose of

  1. A.making the Jebusites respect him
  2. B.making it his political and religious centre
  3. C.avenging the death of his best friend, Jonathan
  4. D.hiding from the giant Goliath
  5. E.providing shelter for his subjects
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (making it his political and religious centre)

Explanation

David made Jerusalem his capital and brought the ark there, making it the political and religious centre of Israel (2 Samuel 5–6).

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Question 25

Saul and the Monarchy

.....was the first anointed king of Israel who took over from Samuel as ruler over the land

  1. A.Solomon
  2. B.Rehoboam
  3. C.Saul
  4. D.David
  5. E.Samson.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Saul)

Explanation

Samuel anointed Saul as the first king of Israel (1 Samuel 10:1).

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Question 26

Persecution of the Early Church

What was Stephen's reply to the charge of speaking against the Temple?

  1. A.Jesus of Nazareth would destroy the temple
  2. B.The temple was not a holy place
  3. C.The tent of witness in the wilderness was more important than the temple
  4. D.The temple was not necessary because the Most High does not dwell in houses made with hands
  5. E.The temple did not belong to God but to Solomon
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The temple was not necessary because the Most High does not dwell in houses made with hands)

Explanation

Stephen answered that 'the Most High does not dwell in houses made with hands' (Acts 7:48).

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Question 27

Trial and Death of Jesus

When Herod saw Jesus he was very glad because

  1. A.he thought that Jesus was John the Baptist raised from the dead
  2. B.he had wanted to punish Jesus for calling him a fox
  3. C.he had long desired to see him
  4. D.he thought his rival king had been arrested at last
  5. E.he believed that Jesus would tell him about the kingdom of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he had long desired to see him)

Explanation

Herod was very glad, 'for he had long desired to see him', hoping to see a sign (Luke 23:8).

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Question 28

Pentecost and the Early Church

Who took the place of Judas among the Apostles?

  1. A.Joseph Barnabas
  2. B.Matthias.
  3. C.Stephen
  4. D.Paul
  5. E.Philip.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Matthias.)

Explanation

The lot fell on Matthias (Acts 1:26).

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Question 29

Discipleship

What did Zacchaeus do in order to see Jesus?

  1. A.He invited Jesus to his house
  2. B.He ran among the crowd
  3. C.He climbed up into a sycamore tree
  4. D.He stood on a table as Jesus preached.
  5. E.He waited behind until the crowd had all gone.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He climbed up into a sycamore tree)

Explanation

Zacchaeus was short, so he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to see Jesus (Luke 19:3–4).

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Question 30

Parables of Jesus

Jesus told the story of the Good Samaritan

  1. A.to justify a lawyer
  2. B.to show who is one's neighbour
  3. C.to condemn the priests
  4. D.to show that the Samaritans were more righteous than the Jews
  5. E.to teach about the Kingdom of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (to show who is one's neighbour)

Explanation

Jesus told the parable to answer the lawyer's question, 'Who is my neighbour?' (Luke 10:29–37).

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Question 31

Miracles of Jesus

Who was healed by Jesus at Jericho?

  1. A.Mary Magdalene
  2. B.The demoniac
  3. C.Bartimaeus.
  4. D.The blind and dumb man
  5. E.The woman with issue of blood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Bartimaeus.)

Explanation

Blind Bartimaeus was healed as Jesus was leaving Jericho (Mark 10:46–52).

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Question 32

Miracles of Jesus

The story of the healing of the paralytic shows that Jesus

  1. A.has power over demons
  2. B.is merciful
  3. C.is the Messiah
  4. D.has the authority to forgive sins
  5. E.is a healer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (has the authority to forgive sins)

Explanation

Jesus healed the man 'that you may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins' (Mark 2:10–11).

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Question 33

Discipleship

What is the reply of Jesus to the question: 'Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?'

  1. A.One who does the will of God.
  2. B.Whoever follows Christ
  3. C.He who acts as a servant
  4. D.One who loves God and his neighbour
  5. E.Whoever humbles himself like a child.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Whoever humbles himself like a child.)

Explanation

Jesus set a child before them and said, 'Whoever humbles himself like this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven' (Matthew 18:4).

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Question 34

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

Beelzebub is

  1. A.the god of Baal
  2. B.The power of the devil
  3. C.the servant of Satan
  4. D.the prince of demons
  5. E.the bull sacrificed to Satan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the prince of demons)

Explanation

The scribes said Jesus cast out demons 'by Beelzebul, the prince of demons' (Mark 3:22; Matthew 12:24).

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Question 35

Pentecost and the Early Church

Which of the following pairs of people kept back some of the proceeds of land sold by them?

  1. A.Aquila and Priscilla.
  2. B.Peter and Mary
  3. C.Stephen and Dorcas
  4. D.Zacharias and Elizabeth
  5. E.Ananias and Sapphira.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Ananias and Sapphira.)

Explanation

Ananias, with his wife Sapphira's knowledge, kept back part of the money from the land they sold (Acts 5:1–2).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

Jesus said the following, 'Today, you will be with me in Paradise' during his

  1. A.ascension
  2. B.crucifixion
  3. C.resurrection
  4. D.appearances
  5. E.eating of the Last Super.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (crucifixion)

Explanation

Jesus said this on the cross to the criminal who asked to be remembered (Luke 23:43).

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Question 37

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Which of the following pairs of people appeared and talked to Jesus at the transfiguration?

  1. A.John and Simon
  2. B.Aquila and Priscilla.
  3. C.Paul and Barnabas.
  4. D.Moses and Elijah
  5. E.Mary and Martha.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Moses and Elijah)

Explanation

Moses and Elijah appeared and talked with Jesus (Luke 9:30).

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Question 38

Parables of Jesus

God's love and forgiveness for the repentant sinner were illusrated among others by the parable of the

  1. A.barren fig tree
  2. B.prodigal son
  3. C.mustard seed
  4. D.talents
  5. E.pounds.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (prodigal son)

Explanation

The father in the parable of the prodigal son runs to forgive his repentant son (Luke 15:20–24).

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Question 39

General Knowledge

St. Luke's Gospel was addressed to

  1. A.Alexander the Great
  2. B.Pontius Pilate
  3. C.King Agrippa
  4. D.John the Baptist
  5. E.Theophilus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Theophilus.)

Explanation

Luke wrote his Gospel to 'most excellent Theophilus' (Luke 1:3).

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Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

'Eloi, Eloi, lama sabach thani' means

  1. A.I drew him from water
  2. B.My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me
  3. C.I rejoice in the Lord
  4. D.This is my son in whom I am well pleased
  5. E.I shall rise again.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me)

Explanation

Mark translates Jesus' cry from the cross as 'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?' (Mark 15:34).

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Question 41

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

'Corban' means

  1. A.sacrificial animals
  2. B.laughter
  3. C.hitherto has God helped me
  4. D.given to God
  5. E.holy people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (given to God)

Explanation

Corban means 'given to God'; Jesus criticised people who used it to avoid helping their parents (Mark 7:11).

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Question 42

Mission to the Gentiles

The home town of Paul was

  1. A.Caesarea
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.Antioch
  4. D.Tarsus
  5. E.Damascus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Tarsus)

Explanation

Paul said, 'I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia' (Acts 21:39).

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Question 43

Mission to the Gentiles

The disciples were first called Christians in

  1. A.Rome
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.Samaria
  4. D.Galilee
  5. E.Antioch
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Antioch)

Explanation

At Antioch the disciples were first called Christians (Acts 11:26).

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Question 44

Mission to the Gentiles

'God has shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean'. This was said by

  1. A.Paul after his conversion
  2. B.Peter in connection with his visit to Cornelius
  3. C.Paul at the Jerusalem Council
  4. D.Paul on his first missionary journey
  5. E.Stephen at his trial.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Peter in connection with his visit to Cornelius)

Explanation

Peter said this in Cornelius' house after his vision of the sheet with unclean animals (Acts 10:28).

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Question 46

Mission to the Gentiles

....... was raised from the dead at Joppa

  1. A.Tabitha (Dorcas)
  2. B.Martha
  3. C.Mary Magdalene
  4. D.Lydia
  5. E.Rhoda.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Tabitha (Dorcas))

Explanation

Peter raised Tabitha (Dorcas) to life at Joppa (Acts 9:36–41).

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Question 47

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

The one terrible sin for which the Pharisees were often condemned was

  1. A.adultery
  2. B.pride
  3. C.hypocrisy
  4. D.drunkenness
  5. E.slothfulness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hypocrisy)

Explanation

Jesus repeatedly said, 'Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!' (Matthew 23).

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Question 48

Mission to the Gentiles

....said to the Ethiopian eunuch 'Do you understand what you are reading?'

  1. A.Prophet Isaiah
  2. B.Philip
  3. C.Jesus
  4. D.Cornelius
  5. E.Stephen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Philip)

Explanation

Philip ran to the chariot and asked the eunuch this question (Acts 8:30).

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Question 49

Miracles of Jesus

The statement 'Son, your sins are forgiven', was made by Jesus Christ to

  1. A.the demoniac
  2. B.the paralytic man
  3. C.the man with a withered hand
  4. D.the leper
  5. E.the blind man of Bethsaida
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the paralytic man)

Explanation

Jesus said this to the paralysed man let down through the roof (Mark 2:5).

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Question 50

Discipleship

.....was one of the disciples Jesus called as he was passing along by the Sea of Galilee

  1. A.Andrew
  2. B.Nicodemus
  3. C.John the Baptist
  4. D.Jairus
  5. E.Levi the son of Alphaeus
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Andrew)

Explanation

'Passing along by the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew' and called them (Mark 1:16–17). Levi was also called near the sea (Mark 2:13–14), but the wording here is Mark 1:16.

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