JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1980 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Patriarchs

Abraham and his nephew Lot decided to separate into two different camps

  1. A.for fear of complete annihilation by the enemies
  2. B.to enable them to capture more votes from the two camps
  3. C.to keep Chedor-laomer from capturing Sodom and Gomorrah
  4. D.to avoid further trouble between their rival herdsmen over pasture and water
  5. E.because Lot demanded his independence as he was now of age.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (to avoid further trouble between their rival herdsmen over pasture and water)

Explanation

Their herdsmen quarrelled because the land could not support both flocks, so Abraham suggested they part (Genesis 13:6–9).

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Question 2

Moses and the Exodus

.....was born at the time when Pharaoh ordered that all Hebrew male children be killed

  1. A.Miriam
  2. B.Aaron
  3. C.Joseph
  4. D.Moses
  5. E.Jesus.
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Answer: D (Moses)

Explanation

Moses was born while Pharaoh's order to throw Hebrew baby boys into the Nile was in force, so his mother hid him (Exodus 1:22–2:2).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

Before Jacob died he asked his children to bury him in

  1. A.the cave of Machpelah at Hebron
  2. B.the fertile region of Goshen in Egypt
  3. C.the temple at Jerusalem
  4. D.the holy city of Medina
  5. E.Mount Sinai.
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Answer: A (the cave of Machpelah at Hebron)

Explanation

Jacob asked to be buried in the cave of Machpelah, east of Mamre (Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac lay (Genesis 49:29–31).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

At the bank of the River Jabbok the name of .... was changed to Israel.

  1. A.Isaac
  2. B.Nebuchadnezzar
  3. C.Jacob
  4. D.Judah
  5. E.Esau.
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Answer: C (Jacob)

Explanation

Jacob wrestled with the man at the ford of the Jabbok and was renamed Israel (Genesis 32:22–28).

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Question 5

The Covenant

The name Abraham means

  1. A.Son of Haran
  2. B.A remnant shall return
  3. C.Thy will be done Oh Lord!
  4. D.Father of a multitude
  5. E.asked of God.
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Answer: D (Father of a multitude)

Explanation

God renamed Abram 'Abraham', for 'I have made you the father of a multitude of nations' (Genesis 17:5).

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Question 6

Joshua and the Judges

..... was one of the Judges in Israel

  1. A.Abimelech
  2. B.Abinadab
  3. C.Abner
  4. D.Achan
  5. E.Athaliah
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Answer: A (Abimelech)

Explanation

Abimelech, son of Gideon, ruled over Israel for three years in the period of the Judges (Judges 9:22). The others were not judges.

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Question 7

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua's first victory was over the people of

  1. A.Ai
  2. B.Gibeon
  3. C.Gilgal
  4. D.Jericho
  5. E.Megiddo.
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Answer: D (Jericho)

Explanation

Jericho was the first city Joshua conquered after crossing the Jordan; its walls fell down (Joshua 6).

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Question 8

The Patriarchs

God promised Abraham in a covenant that

  1. A.he would conquer Goliath
  2. B.he would build the Jerusalem temple
  3. C.his descendants would be a blessing to all mankind
  4. D.neither death nor principalities would separate him from Lot his beloved nephew
  5. E.the exiles would return.
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Answer: C (his descendants would be a blessing to all mankind)

Explanation

God promised that by Abraham's descendants all the nations of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 12:3; 22:18).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

This place was called the Valley of Eshcol because

  1. A.the sons of Israel cut down a cluster of grapes there
  2. B.the sons of Israel stopped there on their way to Canaan
  3. C.the spies used the valley as their hideout
  4. D.grapes grew in the valley
  5. E.two spies carried away grapes from the valley.
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Answer: A (the sons of Israel cut down a cluster of grapes there)

Explanation

The place was called Eshcol ('cluster') because of the cluster of grapes the people of Israel cut down there (Numbers 13:23–24).

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Question 10

The Patriarchs

One of the experiences of Jacob with Laban in Haran was that he worked for seven years

  1. A.to pay for his sins
  2. B.to save enough money for his own personal business
  3. C.to develop his muscles
  4. D.to show his loyalty to his kind uncle Laban
  5. E.to enable him to marry Rachel.
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Answer: E (to enable him to marry Rachel.)

Explanation

Jacob served Laban seven years for Rachel because he loved her (Genesis 29:18–20).

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Question 11

Moses and the Exodus

The period of bondage of the children of Israel in Egypt was characterized by

  1. A.an oil boom
  2. B.the drafting of their new constitution
  3. C.religious syncretism
  4. D.freedom of trade
  5. E.the revival of their art and culture.
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Answer: C (religious syncretism)

Explanation

While in Egypt the Israelites served Egyptian gods alongside the God of their fathers (Joshua 24:14; Ezekiel 20:7–8), a mixing of religions called syncretism.

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Question 12

The Covenant

The laws given by Moses to the children of Israel in Sinai have striking similarities with the

  1. A.Rosetta Stone
  2. B.Septuagint
  3. C.Code of Hammurabi
  4. D.Siloam Inscription
  5. E.Roman Laws.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Code of Hammurabi)

Explanation

The Code of Hammurabi, an ancient Babylonian law code, has many laws like those in the Covenant Code of Exodus 21–23 (for example 'an eye for an eye').

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Question 13

Joshua and the Judges

After the conquest of Canaan by Joshua, the ark was first housed at

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Shechem
  3. C.Shiloh
  4. D.Gilgal
  5. E.Gibeon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Shiloh)

Explanation

Once the land lay subdued, Israel set up the tent of meeting at Shiloh (Joshua 18:1), and the ark stayed there until Eli's time (1 Samuel 4:3).

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Question 14

The Supremacy of God

Elijah was a Prophet during the reign of

  1. A.Absalom
  2. B.Ahab
  3. C.Gideon
  4. D.Rehoboam
  5. E.Solomon
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Answer: B (Ahab)

Explanation

Elijah opposed King Ahab and Queen Jezebel in the northern kingdom (1 Kings 17–21).

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Question 15

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul was rejected by God because of his

  1. A.disobedience
  2. B.laziness
  3. C.pride
  4. D.rudeness
  5. E.violence.
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Answer: A (disobedience)

Explanation

Samuel told Saul, 'Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he has also rejected you from being king' (1 Samuel 15:23).

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Question 16

David

Joab murdered Abner because

  1. A.he wanted to avenge the death of his brother
  2. B.he was jealous of Abner
  3. C.Abner wanted to take his office from him
  4. D.Abner visited David in Joab's absence
  5. E.Abner was the supporter of Ishbosheth, the son of Saul and enemy of David.
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Answer: A (he wanted to avenge the death of his brother)

Explanation

Joab killed Abner to avenge the blood of his brother Asahel, whom Abner had killed (2 Samuel 3:27).

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Question 17

God's Divine Love

Which prophet said: 'When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son'?

  1. A.Hosea
  2. B.Isaiah
  3. C.Jeremiah
  4. D.Elijah
  5. E.Amos.
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Answer: A (Hosea)

Explanation

These words come from Hosea 11:1, about God's love for Israel.

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Question 18

True Religion and Social Justice

'But let justice roll down like waters and ....like an overflowing stream'. Which of the following words completes the quotation?

  1. A.faith
  2. B.hope
  3. C.salvation
  4. D.righteousness
  5. E.mercy.
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Answer: D (righteousness)

Explanation

Amos 5:24: 'Let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.'

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Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The division of the Kingdom of Israel took place during the reign of

  1. A.Rehoboam
  2. B.Samuel
  3. C.Josiah
  4. D.Jehu
  5. E.Sennacherib.
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Answer: A (Rehoboam)

Explanation

The ten tribes broke away early in Rehoboam's reign, after Solomon's death (1 Kings 12).

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Question 20

David

David was brought to Saul's palace at the initial stage

  1. A.to help the king plan against the seven years of famine
  2. B.as a slave boy sold to the Egyptian traders
  3. C.as a musician to play his harp to soothe Saul's sickness
  4. D.to predict the fall of Israel
  5. E.as a reward for his victory against Goliath.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (as a musician to play his harp to soothe Saul's sickness)

Explanation

David first came to Saul as a skilful lyre player to calm him when the evil spirit troubled him (1 Samuel 16:14–23).

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Question 21

Religious Reforms

Josiah's reign was popular because of his

  1. A.allies
  2. B.victory
  3. C.violence
  4. D.reforms
  5. E.youth.
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Answer: D (reforms)

Explanation

Josiah is remembered for his religious reforms: removing idols and renewing the covenant (2 Kings 23).

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Question 22

Punishment and Hope

A prophet of hope in Babylon was

  1. A.Amos
  2. B.Ezekiel
  3. C.Hosea
  4. D.Joel
  5. E.Obadiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ezekiel)

Explanation

Among the exiles in Babylon, Ezekiel gave hope of restoration, e.g. the vision of the dry bones (Ezekiel 37).

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Question 23

Concern for Judah

The exiles returned to Jerusalem in the reign of

  1. A.Cyrus
  2. B.Hilkiah
  3. C.Huldah
  4. D.Nebuchadnezzar
  5. E.Zerubbabel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Cyrus)

Explanation

Cyrus king of Persia allowed the exiles to return (Ezra 1:1–4). Zerubbabel led them but was not a king.

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Question 24

Concern for Judah

After the exile, the rebuilding of the temple was completed in the reign of

  1. A.Cyrus
  2. B.Nebuchadnezzar
  3. C.Artaxerxes
  4. D.Ahasuerus
  5. E.Darius.
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Answer: E (Darius.)

Explanation

The temple was finished in the sixth year of King Darius (Ezra 6:15).

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Question 25

Religious Reforms

Who ran to Prophet Isaiah for prayers when the Assyrians threatened?

  1. A.Ahab.
  2. B.Hezekiah
  3. C.Josiah
  4. D.Manasseh
  5. E.Rabshakeh
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Answer: B (Hezekiah)

Explanation

When Sennacherib's army threatened Jerusalem, King Hezekiah sent to Isaiah asking him to pray (2 Kings 19:1–4).

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Question 26

General Knowledge

The Acts of the Apostles was written by

  1. A.the Apostle Paul
  2. B.Peter, the Apostle
  3. C.St. Luke
  4. D.Theophilus
  5. E.Clement of Alexandria.
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Answer: C (St. Luke)

Explanation

Acts is the second volume by Luke, the author of the third Gospel, both addressed to Theophilus (Acts 1:1).

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Question 27

Sermon on the Mount

The teaching of Jesus about swearing was that one should not swear

  1. A.by heaven
  2. B.by the earth
  3. C.by Jerusalem
  4. D.by one's head
  5. E.at all
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Answer: E (at all)

Explanation

Jesus said, 'Do not swear at all', then listed heaven, earth, Jerusalem and your head as examples (Matthew 5:34–36).

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Question 28

Persecution of the Early Church

Which of the following defended the Apostles?

  1. A.Bartholomew
  2. B.Caiaphas
  3. C.Gamaliel
  4. D.Pilate
  5. E.Nicodemus
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Answer: C (Gamaliel)

Explanation

Gamaliel persuaded the council to let the apostles go (Acts 5:34–40).

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Question 29

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of the Gospels relates the death of Judas?

  1. A.Mark
  2. B.Matthew
  3. C.Luke
  4. D.Mark and Matthew
  5. E.Matthew and Luke
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Answer: B (Matthew)

Explanation

Only Matthew's Gospel tells how Judas hanged himself (Matthew 27:3–5); Luke tells of his death in Acts, not in his Gospel.

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Question 30

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The birth of Jesus Christ took place in Bethlehem during the reign of

  1. A.Pontius Pilate
  2. B.Herod the Great
  3. C.Herod Agrippa
  4. D.Herod Antipas
  5. E.King Zedekiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Herod the Great)

Explanation

Jesus was born in Bethlehem 'in the days of Herod the king', that is Herod the Great (Matthew 2:1).

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Question 31

Sermon on the Mount

'Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake

  1. A.for they shall obtain mercy
  2. B.for they shall see God
  3. C.for they shall be called the sons of God
  4. D.for they shall be comforted
  5. E.for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.)

Explanation

'Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven' (Matthew 5:10).

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Question 32

Pentecost and the Early Church

The promise of sending the Holy Spirit was fulfilled in

  1. A.Bethany
  2. B.Bethlehem
  3. C.Capernaum
  4. D.Jerusalem
  5. E.Rome.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jerusalem)

Explanation

Jesus told the disciples to wait in Jerusalem, and the Spirit came there on the day of Pentecost (Acts 1:4; 2:1–4).

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Question 33

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The last temptation of Jesus by the devil was to ask him to

  1. A.change stone to bread
  2. B.jump from the pinnacle of the temple
  3. C.bow down and worship him on a mountain
  4. D.refuse to heal the blind man
  5. E.support Peter in the use of the sword.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (bow down and worship him on a mountain)

Explanation

In Matthew's order the last temptation was to bow down and worship the devil on a very high mountain (Matthew 4:8–10). (Luke puts the temple pinnacle last.)

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Question 34

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

Why did Jesus refer to the story of Jonah in his discussion with the Scribes and Pharisees?

  1. A.It was a reference to Jesus' death and resurrection.
  2. B.It was a reference to the judgement day when the men of Nineveh would condemn the Jews
  3. C.It showed that the Queen of the South would condemn this generation on the judgement day
  4. D.It portrayed Jesus as greater than Jonah
  5. E.It showed that only an evil and unfaithful generation could ask for a sign.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (It was a reference to Jesus' death and resurrection.)

Explanation

Jesus said that as Jonah was three days in the whale, so the Son of man would be three days in the heart of the earth, pointing to his death and resurrection (Matthew 12:39–40).

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Question 35

Miracles of Jesus

The meaning of Ephphatha is said to be

  1. A.be opened
  2. B.be still
  3. C.little girl, arise
  4. D.be silent
  5. E.come out of him.
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Answer: A (be opened)

Explanation

When healing the deaf man with a speech impediment, Jesus said 'Ephphatha', that is, 'Be opened' (Mark 7:34).

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Question 36

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

According to St. Mark's Gospel, Herod said that Jesus was

  1. A.Jeremiah
  2. B.Elijah
  3. C.John the Baptist, risen from the dead
  4. D.one of the prophets
  5. E.the Messiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (John the Baptist, risen from the dead)

Explanation

When Herod heard of Jesus he said, 'John, whom I beheaded, has been raised' (Mark 6:16).

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Question 37

Mission to the Gentiles

The Council of Jerusalem decided that Gentiles should abstain from pollution of idols and from unchastity and from

  1. A.murder
  2. B.unclean food
  3. C.eating what is strangled
  4. D.eating with the uncircumcised
  5. E.adultery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (eating what is strangled)

Explanation

The council's letter asked Gentiles to abstain from idol pollution, unchastity, what is strangled and blood (Acts 15:20).

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Question 38

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the ten virgins, the foolish ones are blamed because they

  1. A.arrived late
  2. B.were sleeping when the bridegroom came
  3. C.had not bought enough oil before hand
  4. D.had not bought any oil before hand
  5. E.had no money to buy oil.
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Answer: C (had not bought enough oil before hand)

Explanation

The foolish virgins took no extra oil, so their lamps were going out when the bridegroom came; they were not prepared (Matthew 25:3, 8).

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Question 39

Miracles of Jesus

Why did Jesus heal the leper at Galilee?

  1. A.The leper said 'If you want to, you can cure me'
  2. B.Jesus wanted to cure him
  3. C.Jesus felt sorry for him.
  4. D.Jesus stretched out his hand and touched him
  5. E.Jesus wanted to demonstrate his power over all diseases.
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Answer: C (Jesus felt sorry for him.)

Explanation

Mark says Jesus was 'moved with pity' (compassion) for the leper before he touched and healed him (Mark 1:41).

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Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

The statement 'Truly this man was the Son of God' was made by

  1. A.the Centurion
  2. B.Stephen
  3. C.Mary the Mother of John
  4. D.John the Baptist
  5. E.Festus.
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Answer: A (the Centurion)

Explanation

The Roman centurion standing at the cross said this when he saw how Jesus died (Mark 15:39).

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Question 41

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Jesus was presented in the temple to the Lord because

  1. A.he was already twelve years old
  2. B.his parents wanted to offer a sacrifice
  3. C.his parents wanted to do for him what the Law required
  4. D.his parents wanted Simeon to bless him
  5. E.his parents should offer two young pigeons.
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Answer: C (his parents wanted to do for him what the Law required)

Explanation

Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to the temple to do for him what the law of Moses required for a firstborn son (Luke 2:22–24, 27).

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Question 42

Parables of Jesus

Which of the following parables is peculiar to Luke?

  1. A.The labourers in the vineyard
  2. B.The man without a wedding garment.
  3. C.The lost sheep
  4. D.The foolish rich man
  5. E.The mustard seed and the leaven.
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Answer: D (The foolish rich man)

Explanation

The parable of the rich fool is found only in Luke (12:16–21). The lost sheep and mustard seed are also in Matthew.

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Question 43

Pentecost and the Early Church

The one who was added to make up the number of twelve was

  1. A.Paul
  2. B.Thaddaeus
  3. C.Matthew
  4. D.Matthias
  5. E.Barabbas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Matthias)

Explanation

Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas, making up the twelve (Acts 1:26).

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Question 44

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The canticle which begins 'Blessed be the Lord God of Israel' (the Benedictus) was uttered by

  1. A.Mary Magdalene
  2. B.Zechariah
  3. C.Simeon
  4. D.Mary, mother of Jesus
  5. E.Joseph.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Zechariah)

Explanation

Zechariah, filled with the Holy Spirit after John's birth, sang the Benedictus (Luke 1:67–68).

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Question 45

Miracles of Jesus

The statement 'Oh man of little faith, why did you doubt' was uttered by Jesus Christ to

  1. A.the crowd at the marriage in Cana of Galilee where he turned water to wine
  2. B.Judas after betraying him
  3. C.Peter while sinking into the sea
  4. D.Nicodemus when he visited him at night
  5. E.The Pharisees who challenged his Lordship over the Sabbath.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter while sinking into the sea)

Explanation

When Peter began to sink while walking on the water, Jesus caught him and said this (Matthew 14:31).

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Question 46

Mission to the Gentiles

Who baptized the Ethiopian Eunuch?

  1. A.Paul.
  2. B.Peter
  3. C.Philip.
  4. D.Rufus
  5. E.Thomas
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Philip.)

Explanation

Philip explained Isaiah to the Ethiopian eunuch and baptised him (Acts 8:38).

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Question 47

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

Which of these do not believe in the Resurrection?

  1. A.Assyrians
  2. B.Publicans
  3. C.Levites
  4. D.Pharisees
  5. E.Sadducees.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Sadducees.)

Explanation

The Sadducees say there is no resurrection (Mark 12:18; Acts 23:8).

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Question 48

Parables of Jesus

Which of the following parables could be said to teach about God's love for sinners?

  1. A.The wicked husbandmen
  2. B.The good samaritan
  3. C.The ten talents
  4. D.The sower
  5. E.The prodigal son
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (The prodigal son)

Explanation

The father's welcome of the returning son shows God's love for repentant sinners (Luke 15:11–32).

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Question 49

Sermon on the Mount

The statement 'Beware of practising your piety before men in order to be seen by them for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven,' teaches that

  1. A.a good deed should not be done if it will attract the attention of others
  2. B.a good deed should not be done simply to attract the attention of others
  3. C.we should not mind what people say
  4. D.we should always reflect before we undertake any good deed
  5. E.we should pray before undertaking any work.
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Answer: B (a good deed should not be done simply to attract the attention of others)

Explanation

Jesus condemns doing good in order to be seen, not good deeds that others happen to notice (Matthew 6:1).

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Question 50

Sermon on the Mount

The statement 'But I say to you that every one who is angry with his brother shall be liable to judgement; whoever insults his brother shall be liable to the council and whoever says 'You fool' shall be liable to hell fire' is part of

  1. A.Christ's Sermon on the Mount
  2. B.Christ's warning to the Pharisees
  3. C.Christ's warning to the Sadducees
  4. D.Christ's warning to his apostles
  5. E.Christ's sermon during the Last Supper.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Christ's Sermon on the Mount)

Explanation

These words are from the Sermon on the Mount, in Jesus' teaching on anger (Matthew 5:22).

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