JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1979 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Moses and the Exodus

The name Moses means

  1. A.the loved child of Pharaoh
  2. B.God heard our groaning
  3. C.I have been a sojourner in a foreign land
  4. D.my beloved child of my old age
  5. E.because I drew him out of the water.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (because I drew him out of the water.)

Explanation

Pharaoh's daughter named him Moses, 'because I drew him out of the water' (Exodus 2:10).

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Question 2

The Covenant

The promise God made with Abraham was that

  1. A.He would make nations of him
  2. B.He would live long
  3. C.He would give him flocks
  4. D.He would give him crops
  5. E.He would make him return.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He would make nations of him)

Explanation

God promised to make Abraham the father of a multitude of nations (Genesis 17:4–6).

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Question 3

Moses and the Exodus

Moses asked Pharaoh to allow the Hebrews to depart from Egypt to

  1. A.buy more food from the land of Canaan
  2. B.fight the Jebusites
  3. C.smite the Amorites
  4. D.make a sacrifice to the Lord in the wilderness
  5. E.rest in the wilderness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (make a sacrifice to the Lord in the wilderness)

Explanation

Moses asked Pharaoh to let the people go three days' journey into the wilderness to sacrifice to the Lord (Exodus 5:3).

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Question 4

Saul and the Monarchy

One of the reasons why Saul was rejected as king was that

  1. A.the Lord preferred David
  2. B.he disobeyed God by not destroying all that belonged to the Amalekites
  3. C.he spared Jonathan
  4. D.there should be no king in Israel
  5. E.he oppressed the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he disobeyed God by not destroying all that belonged to the Amalekites)

Explanation

Saul spared King Agag and the best animals instead of destroying everything, so God rejected him as king (1 Samuel 15:9–23).

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Question 5

The Covenant

God's covenant with Abraham took the form of

  1. A.some written codes
  2. B.circumcision
  3. C.promise of wealth
  4. D.promise of long life
  5. E.none of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (circumcision)

Explanation

Circumcision was the sign God gave Abraham for the covenant (Genesis 17:10–11).

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Question 6

Religious Reforms

The great reformation of Israel's social and religious institutions took place during the reign of

  1. A.Jeroboam II
  2. B.Josiah
  3. C.Jehu
  4. D.Hosea
  5. E.Ahaz.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Josiah)

Explanation

King Josiah carried out the great reform after the book of the law was found in the temple (2 Kings 22–23).

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Question 7

The Patriarchs

The one who saved Joseph's life when his brothers wanted to kill him was

  1. A.Simeon
  2. B.Reuben
  3. C.Benjamin
  4. D.Ishmael
  5. E.Pharaoh.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Reuben)

Explanation

Reuben said 'Let us not take his life' and had Joseph thrown into a pit instead (Genesis 37:21–22).

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Question 8

Joshua and the Judges

..... made the following statement: 'But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord'

  1. A.Moses
  2. B.Gideon
  3. C.Amos
  4. D.Hosea
  5. E.Joshua.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Joshua.)

Explanation

Joshua said these words when he called Israel to choose whom they would serve (Joshua 24:15).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

Pharaoh's first reaction to Moses' request to let Israel go was

  1. A.to drive Moses out
  2. B.to ask for time to consider it
  3. C.to stop providing straw to make bricks
  4. D.to agree at once
  5. E.to put Moses in prison.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (to stop providing straw to make bricks)

Explanation

Pharaoh refused and ordered that the Israelites be given no more straw but still make the same number of bricks (Exodus 5:6–8).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

Gideon was called Jerubbaal because

  1. A.he broke down the altar of Baal
  2. B.he defeated the Midianites
  3. C.he sacrificed to Baal
  4. D.his father's name was Baal.
  5. E.the people did not like him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he broke down the altar of Baal)

Explanation

Gideon pulled down his father's altar of Baal, so he was called Jerubbaal, 'Let Baal contend against him' (Judges 6:28–32).

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Question 11

Punishment and Hope

'Bring your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon and serve him and his people and live'. Who gave this advice?

  1. A.Jeremiah.
  2. B.Isaiah
  3. C.Ezekiel.
  4. D.Amos.
  5. E.Hosea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jeremiah.)

Explanation

Jeremiah gave this advice to King Zedekiah (Jeremiah 27:12).

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Question 12

David

Who was responsible for the death of Uriah?

  1. A.David
  2. B.Solomon
  3. C.Abinadab.
  4. D.Saul.
  5. E.Jonathan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (David)

Explanation

David ordered Joab to put Uriah in the front line where he would be killed (2 Samuel 11:14–17).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

What is the meaning of the name Samuel?

  1. A.God has made me laugh
  2. B.Because I have asked him of the Lord.
  3. C.The child of my old age.
  4. D.The end of Peninnah's pride.
  5. E.Eli realized I was not drunk.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Because I have asked him of the Lord.)

Explanation

Hannah named him Samuel, saying, 'Because I have asked him of the LORD' (1 Samuel 1:20).

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Question 14

The Supremacy of God

Elijah prophesied a long and severe drought in Israel because

  1. A.Ahab married Jezebel
  2. B.Jezebel worshipped Baal.
  3. C.Elijah was the only prophet of Yahweh left
  4. D.of Ahab's adulteration of the worship of Yahweh
  5. E.Ahab and Jezebel wanted to kill Elijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (of Ahab's adulteration of the worship of Yahweh)

Explanation

Ahab served Baal and led Israel away from pure worship of Yahweh, so Elijah announced the drought as judgement (1 Kings 16:30–17:1).

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Question 15

Joshua and the Judges

Jephthah vowed that if he defeated the Ammonites he would

  1. A.sacrifice his daughter as a burnt offering
  2. B.slay all the Ammonites
  3. C.offer the first thing which came to meet him out of his house to the Lord
  4. D.punish the Ephraimites for not supporting him.
  5. E.destroy the altars of Baal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (offer the first thing which came to meet him out of his house to the Lord)

Explanation

Jephthah vowed to offer whoever came out of his house first to meet him; it turned out to be his daughter (Judges 11:30–34).

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Question 16

Punishment and Hope

Ezekiel was usually referred to as the prophet of

  1. A.the exile
  2. B.Jerusalem
  3. C.doom
  4. D.woe
  5. E.Justice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the exile)

Explanation

Ezekiel lived and prophesied among the exiles in Babylon, so he is called the prophet of the exile.

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The King of Assyria took Samaria and carried Israel away into Assyria during the reign of

  1. A.Jeroboam
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Ahab
  4. D.Jehu
  5. E.Jotham.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Hosea)

Explanation

Samaria fell in the ninth year of Hoshea, the last king of Israel (2 Kings 17:6).

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Question 18

True Religion and Social Justice

One of the following said: 'The lion hath roared, who will not fear? The Lord has spoken, who can but prophesy?'

  1. A.Nathan.
  2. B.Jeremiah.
  3. C.Hosea
  4. D.Elijah.
  5. E.Amos.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Amos.)

Explanation

These are the words of Amos, explaining why he had to prophesy (Amos 3:8).

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Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

'My father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpion'. Who said this?

  1. A.Solomon
  2. B.Jeroboam
  3. C.Rehoboam
  4. D.Absalom
  5. E.Adonijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Rehoboam)

Explanation

Rehoboam gave this harsh answer to the people, following his young advisers (1 Kings 12:14).

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Question 20

Joshua and the Judges

The Israelites entered the land of Canaan under the leadership of

  1. A.Aaron
  2. B.Moses
  3. C.Joshua
  4. D.Nadab
  5. E.Abihu.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Joshua)

Explanation

Moses died before entering; Joshua led Israel across the Jordan into Canaan (Joshua 1–3).

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Question 21

Joshua and the Judges

Sisera was put to death by

  1. A.Deborah
  2. B.Barak
  3. C.Jael
  4. D.Joshua
  5. E.Caleb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jael)

Explanation

Jael killed Sisera by driving a tent peg through his temple while he slept (Judges 4:21).

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Question 22

Joshua and the Judges

One of the Judges of Israel was

  1. A.Zipporah
  2. B.Manoah
  3. C.Delilah
  4. D.Rebekah
  5. E.Deborah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Deborah.)

Explanation

Deborah judged Israel (Judges 4:4). Zipporah was Moses' wife and Manoah was Samson's father.

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Question 23

Concern for Judah

The Kingdom of Judah was finally defeated by

  1. A.the King of Assyria
  2. B.the King of Babylon
  3. C.the King of Egypt
  4. D.the Philistines
  5. E.the King of Syria.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the King of Babylon)

Explanation

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and took Judah into exile in 586 BC (2 Kings 25).

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Question 24

David

David first reigned as king in

  1. A.Shiloh
  2. B.Hebron
  3. C.Jerusalem
  4. D.Bethlehem
  5. E.Ziklag.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Hebron)

Explanation

David was anointed king over Judah at Hebron and reigned there seven and a half years (2 Samuel 2:1–4; 5:5).

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Question 25

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Israel was divided into two as a result of

  1. A.a need for two states in Israel
  2. B.the people's agitation for it
  3. C.a fight between Rehoboam and Jeroboam
  4. D.Rehoboam's rejection of the advice of the elders
  5. E.God's command to the leaders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Rehoboam's rejection of the advice of the elders)

Explanation

Rehoboam rejected the elders' advice to lighten the people's burden, so the ten northern tribes broke away (1 Kings 12:13–16).

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Question 26

Trial and Death of Jesus

Shortly before his death on the cross Jesus said

  1. A.'In my father's house there are many mansions'
  2. B.'I am the king of the Jews, harken unto me'
  3. C.'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?'
  4. D.'I can't stand this pain'
  5. E.'O Lord, I am coming home'.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C ('My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?')

Explanation

Near the ninth hour Jesus cried, 'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?' (Mark 15:34).

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Question 27

Persecution of the Early Church

Who was stoned to death because of his unyielding devotion to the gospel of Jesus Christ?

  1. A.Amos.
  2. B.Paul.
  3. C.Aaron
  4. D.Peter
  5. E.Stephen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Stephen.)

Explanation

Stephen was stoned after his speech before the council (Acts 7:58–60).

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Question 28

Discipleship

The term 'sons of thunder' was applied by Jesus to

  1. A.the Samaritans who did not accept him in their village
  2. B.James and John
  3. C.the Romans
  4. D.the Pharisees
  5. E.the twelve.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (James and John)

Explanation

Jesus named James and John, the sons of Zebedee, Boanerges, which means sons of thunder (Mark 3:17).

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Question 29

Persecution of the Early Church

'If this plan or this undertaking is of men, it will fail; but if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow it'. This was said by

  1. A.Gamaliel
  2. B.Peter
  3. C.Caiaphas
  4. D.John the Baptist
  5. E.Paul.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Gamaliel)

Explanation

Gamaliel, a Pharisee in the council, gave this advice about the apostles (Acts 5:38–39).

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Question 30

Discipleship

One of these is not in any list of the twelve apostles:

  1. A.Thaddaeus
  2. B.Matthew
  3. C.Mark
  4. D.Simon the Zealot
  5. E.James the son of Alphaeus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mark)

Explanation

Mark (John Mark) was a later helper of Paul and Peter, not one of the twelve.

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Question 31

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The name of Herod's son who succeeded his father as ruler of Judea was

  1. A.Phasael
  2. B.Antipas
  3. C.Herodias
  4. D.Archelaus
  5. E.Agrippa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Archelaus)

Explanation

When Herod the Great died, his son Archelaus ruled Judea (Matthew 2:22). Herod Antipas ruled Galilee instead.

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Question 32

Pentecost and the Early Church

In the Acts of the Apostles, Philip was

  1. A.the one who took the place of Judas
  2. B.one of the seven appointed with Stephen
  3. C.a member of the Church of Antioch
  4. D.a companion of Paul on his journeys
  5. E.the leader of the church at Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (one of the seven appointed with Stephen)

Explanation

Philip was one of the seven men chosen with Stephen to serve the church (Acts 6:5).

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Question 33

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the labourers in the vineyard the owner

  1. A.gave the same amount to all
  2. B.gave more to those called first
  3. C.gave more to those called last
  4. D.did not do what he has promised
  5. E.gave more than he has promised.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (gave the same amount to all)

Explanation

Every labourer received one denarius, whether he started early or late (Matthew 20:9–10).

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Question 34

Sermon on the Mount

The statement, 'Consider the lilies, how they grow' is connected with Jesus' teaching about

  1. A.prayer
  2. B.fasting
  3. C.anxiety
  4. D.riches
  5. E.temptation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (anxiety)

Explanation

Jesus used the lilies to teach his followers not to be anxious about what they will wear (Luke 12:22–27).

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Question 35

Persecution of the Early Church

Peter was released from prison as a result of

  1. A.his ability to persuade the authorities
  2. B.his good behaviour in prison
  3. C.the kindness of the prison guard
  4. D.earnest prayer of the church
  5. E.his friend's plea for him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (earnest prayer of the church)

Explanation

While Peter was in prison the church prayed earnestly for him, and an angel set him free (Acts 12:5–10).

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Question 36

Mission to the Gentiles

......was a persecutor of the church before his conversion.

  1. A.Barnabas
  2. B.Matthias
  3. C.James
  4. D.Silas
  5. E.Paul.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Paul.)

Explanation

Paul (Saul) persecuted the church before his conversion on the Damascus road (Acts 9:1–19).

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Question 37

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus said, 'I will, be clean,' to

  1. A.a man with an unclean spirit
  2. B.a blind man
  3. C.a leper
  4. D.a lame man
  5. E.a woman with an issue of blood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a leper)

Explanation

Jesus touched the leper and said, 'I will; be clean' (Mark 1:40–42).

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Question 38

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

.........appeared to Jesus on the mount of transfiguration.

  1. A.Abraham and Isaac
  2. B.David and Solomon
  3. C.Jonathan and Samuel.
  4. D.Moses and Elijah
  5. E.Paul and Barnabas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Moses and Elijah)

Explanation

Moses and Elijah appeared and talked with Jesus on the mountain (Mark 9:4).

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Question 39

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The statement, 'This is my beloved Son with whom I am well pleased' was said during

  1. A.the Birth of Jesus
  2. B.the Temptation of Jesus
  3. C.the Baptism of Jesus
  4. D.the Transfiguration of Jesus
  5. E.the Resurrection of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the Baptism of Jesus)

Explanation

At Jesus' baptism a voice from heaven said, 'This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased' (Matthew 3:17).

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Question 40

Mission to the Gentiles

Where were the disciples first called Christians?

  1. A.Antioch
  2. B.Joppa.
  3. C.Jerusalem
  4. D.The Temple.
  5. E.Antioch of Pisidia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Antioch)

Explanation

In Antioch (of Syria) the disciples were first called Christians (Acts 11:26).

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Question 41

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The title Christ means

  1. A.saviour
  2. B.anointed
  3. C.son of God
  4. D.son of David
  5. E.son of Man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (anointed)

Explanation

'Christ' comes from the Greek for 'anointed one', the same as the Hebrew 'Messiah'.

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Question 42

Parables of Jesus

The story of the prodigal son indicates that God is

  1. A.all powerful
  2. B.all knowing
  3. C.present everywhere
  4. D.revealing himself to us
  5. E.compassionate and loving.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (compassionate and loving.)

Explanation

The father runs to welcome and forgive the returning son, showing God's compassion and love for sinners (Luke 15:20–24).

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Question 43

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The statement, 'My soul magnifies the Lord.....' was made by

  1. A.Elizabeth
  2. B.Zechariah
  3. C.Mary
  4. D.John the Baptist
  5. E.Jesus Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mary)

Explanation

Mary's song (the Magnificat) begins, 'My soul magnifies the Lord' (Luke 1:46).

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Question 44

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

After his resurrection, Jesus first appeared to

  1. A.Mary Magdalene
  2. B.Mary mother of James
  3. C.Martha
  4. D.Elizabeth
  5. E.Mary mother of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Mary Magdalene)

Explanation

Jesus appeared first to Mary Magdalene (Mark 16:9; John 20:14–16).

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Question 45

Sermon on the Mount

Complete the statement, 'Blessed are the poor in spirit ......'

  1. A.for they will be filled
  2. B.for they will be called sons of God
  3. C.for they will see God
  4. D.for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven
  5. E.for they will inherit the earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven)

Explanation

'Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven' (Matthew 5:3).

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Question 46

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Where did Paul cure a slave girl who has a spirit of divination?

  1. A.Philippi
  2. B.Ephesus.
  3. C.Athens
  4. D.Macedonia
  5. E.Antioch.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Philippi)

Explanation

At Philippi Paul cast the spirit of divination out of a slave girl (Acts 16:16–18).

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Question 47

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Where did Peter declare the Messiahship of Jesus?

  1. A.On the way to Jerusalem
  2. B.On the way to Caesarea Philippi
  3. C.On the way to Galilee
  4. D.On the Mount Olive
  5. E.At Bethany.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (On the way to Caesarea Philippi)

Explanation

On the way to the villages of Caesarea Philippi, Peter said, 'You are the Christ' (Mark 8:27–29).

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Question 48

Mission to the Gentiles

One of the resolutions of the Jerusalem council was

  1. A.Jews and Gentiles should eat separately
  2. B.Jews should abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols.
  3. C.Gentiles should abstain from alcohol
  4. D.Gentiles should be circumcised.
  5. E.Gentiles should abstain from what is strangled.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Gentiles should abstain from what is strangled.)

Explanation

The council told Gentile believers to abstain from idol pollution, unchastity, what is strangled and blood (Acts 15:20, 29).

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Question 49

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

Why did Jesus curse a fig tree?

  1. A.He was angry
  2. B.He was hungry
  3. C.He found nothing on it but leaves
  4. D.The tree was by the wayside
  5. E.The tree had very few fruits on it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He found nothing on it but leaves)

Explanation

Jesus was hungry and went to the fig tree, but he cursed it because he found nothing on it but leaves (Mark 11:13-14).

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Question 50

Parables of Jesus

The statement, 'This night your soul is required of you' is found in the parable of

  1. A.the wise and foolish virgins
  2. B.the rich man and Lazarus
  3. C.the ten talents
  4. D.the rich fool
  5. E.the pearl of great price.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the rich fool)

Explanation

God says these words to the rich fool who planned bigger barns (Luke 12:20).

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