JAMB Christian Religious Studies 1978 past questions and answers

50 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Justification by Faith

Abraham is portrayed in the Bible as

  1. A.the miracle worker
  2. B.the Lion of Judah
  3. C.the giver of the Laws
  4. D.the father of the faithful
  5. E.the mighty prophet of Jehovah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the father of the faithful)

Explanation

Abraham believed God's promise and it was counted to him as righteousness, so he is called the father of all who believe (Romans 4:11–16).

Open this question

Question 2

Moses and the Exodus

Moses led the children of Israel through the

  1. A.Sahara Desert
  2. B.Lions' Den
  3. C.Dead Sea
  4. D.Valley of the Shadow of Death
  5. E.Red Sea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Red Sea.)

Explanation

God parted the Red Sea so that Moses could lead Israel across on dry ground (Exodus 14).

Open this question

Question 3

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which of the following people was one of the most outstanding Kings of Israel after the division of the Kingdom?

  1. A.King Herod
  2. B.Pharaoh
  3. C.Sennacherib
  4. D.Jeroboam
  5. E.Tiglath - Pileser.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jeroboam)

Explanation

Jeroboam became the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel when the kingdom split after Solomon. The others were not kings of Israel.

Open this question

Question 4

The Patriarchs

Who among the following was sold to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels because of his dreams?

  1. A.Moses
  2. B.Joseph
  3. C.Jacob
  4. D.Ishmael
  5. E.Minahem of Israel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joseph)

Explanation

Joseph's brothers hated him for his dreams and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver (Genesis 37:28).

Open this question

Question 5

The Covenant

The Ten Commandments were delivered to the children of Israel through Moses while they were

  1. A.in Egypt
  2. B.in the land of Midian
  3. C.at Mount Sinai
  4. D.in the Promised Land
  5. E.Near Jericho.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (at Mount Sinai)

Explanation

God gave Moses the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai after the Exodus (Exodus 19–20).

Open this question

Question 6

Saul and the Monarchy

The children of Israel asked Samuel for a king because

  1. A.it was in their constitution
  2. B.their former king was killed in the battle with the Philistines
  3. C.they desired to be like the heathen nations around them
  4. D.they were tired of a military regime
  5. E.Samuel wanted to contest the election.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (they desired to be like the heathen nations around them)

Explanation

The elders told Samuel, 'Appoint for us a king to govern us like all the nations' (1 Samuel 8:5).

Open this question

Question 7

The Patriarchs

Who sold his birthright for a plate of pottage?

  1. A.Daniel
  2. B.Esau
  3. C.Jacob
  4. D.Nathaniel
  5. E.Adam.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Esau)

Explanation

Esau came in hungry from the field and sold his birthright to Jacob for bread and lentil stew (Genesis 25:29–34).

Open this question

Question 8

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

He was a wise king remembered for erecting a mighty temple for the worship of God:

  1. A.Solomon
  2. B.Josiah
  3. C.Saul
  4. D.David
  5. E.Absalom
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Solomon)

Explanation

Solomon, famous for his wisdom, built the temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6). David wanted to build it but was not allowed.

Open this question

Question 9

Religious Reforms

The Law books used for the great reformation of Israel's social and religious institutions were found in the temple in 621 BC during the reign of

  1. A.Hezekiah
  2. B.Josiah
  3. C.Moses
  4. D.Ahab
  5. E.Hammurabi
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Josiah)

Explanation

Hilkiah the priest found the book of the law in the temple during Josiah's reign, and Josiah used it for his reforms (2 Kings 22–23).

Open this question

Question 10

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus Christ was baptized in the River Jordan by

  1. A.Matthew
  2. B.John
  3. C.The Prophet Jeremiah
  4. D.Mary Magdalene
  5. E.The Angel Gabriel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (John)

Explanation

John the Baptist baptised Jesus in the River Jordan (Mark 1:9).

Open this question

Question 11

Persecution of the Early Church

.... was not one of the Apostles of Jesus

  1. A.Bartholomew
  2. B.Agrippa
  3. C.James the son of Alphaeus
  4. D.Simon
  5. E.Andrew.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Agrippa)

Explanation

Agrippa was a Herodian king before whom Paul spoke (Acts 26); the others are in the lists of the twelve.

Open this question

Question 12

Mission to the Gentiles

.....was one of the strongest enemies of the Christian faith before his conversion.

  1. A.Jehu
  2. B.Judas Iscariot
  3. C.Paul
  4. D.Gideon
  5. E.Satan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Paul)

Explanation

Paul (Saul) persecuted the church fiercely until Jesus met him on the road to Damascus (Acts 8:3; 9).

Open this question

Question 13

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Who accompanied Paul on his First Missionary Journey?

  1. A.Barnabas
  2. B.Lucius of Cyrene
  3. C.Manaen
  4. D.Peter
  5. E.Simeon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Barnabas)

Explanation

The church at Antioch set apart Barnabas and Saul, and they went out together on the first journey (Acts 13:2–4).

Open this question

Question 14

Pentecost and the Early Church

The Holy Spirit descended on the followers of Christ and they began to speak in tongues

  1. A.during the Ascension of Christ
  2. B.at the Crucifixion of Christ
  3. C.as the people sat on Mount Gilboa
  4. D.while crossing the Red Sea
  5. E.on the day of Pentecost.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (on the day of Pentecost.)

Explanation

On the day of Pentecost the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke in other tongues (Acts 2:1–4).

Open this question

Question 15

The Patriarchs

Joseph's brothers hated him more because

  1. A.of the coat Jacob gave him
  2. B.he was the son of Rachel
  3. C.his father loved him
  4. D.of his dreams
  5. E.he brought an evil report of them to his father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (of his dreams)

Explanation

After Joseph told them his dream, 'they hated him yet the more for his dreams' (Genesis 37:8).

Open this question

Question 16

David

David took Jerusalem from

  1. A.the Jebusites
  2. B.the Philistines
  3. C.the Ammonites
  4. D.the Edomites
  5. E.the Canaanites.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Jebusites)

Explanation

David captured the stronghold of Zion from the Jebusites and made it the City of David (2 Samuel 5:6–9).

Open this question

Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The Lord told Solomon his Kingdom would be divided after his death because

  1. A.he had married foreign women
  2. B.he had built the temple
  3. C.he followed other gods
  4. D.he oppressed Israel
  5. E.he was too rich.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he followed other gods)

Explanation

Solomon's heart turned to other gods, so God said He would tear the kingdom from his son (1 Kings 11:9–11). His foreign wives led him there, but the sin judged was idolatry.

Open this question

Question 18

The Call of the Prophets

Jeremiah's vision of a boiling pot represented

  1. A.Israel's sins
  2. B.the true worship of God
  3. C.invasion from the north
  4. D.repentance
  5. E.judgement.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (invasion from the north)

Explanation

The boiling pot facing away from the north meant that evil would break out from the north on the land (Jeremiah 1:13–15).

Open this question

Question 19

Punishment and Hope

Jeremiah the Prophet

  1. A.encouraged Zedekiah to rebel against Babylon
  2. B.promised deliverance from the King of Babylon
  3. C.told Zedekiah to submit to the king of Babylon
  4. D.advised Zedekiah to make an alliance with other kings
  5. E.told Zedekiah to flee.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (told Zedekiah to submit to the king of Babylon)

Explanation

Jeremiah told Zedekiah to bring his neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and live (Jeremiah 27:12).

Open this question

Question 20

Parables of Jesus

In his parable of 'The Wheat and the Tares' Jesus

  1. A.told people to root out the tares
  2. B.told people the tares should be left until the harvest
  3. C.spoke of different kinds of soil
  4. D.contrasted the size of the wheat and the tares
  5. E.said the tares would wither before the harvest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (told people the tares should be left until the harvest)

Explanation

The householder said, 'Let both grow together until the harvest', when the tares would be gathered and burned (Matthew 13:30).

Open this question

Question 21

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

In St. Mark's Gospel the women are told at the empty tomb

  1. A.to encourage the disciples to remain in Jerusalem
  2. B.to order the disciples to preach to the Gentiles
  3. C.to inform the disciples that they will see Jesus in Galilee
  4. D.to tell nobody anything
  5. E.to warn the disciples to escape from Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (to inform the disciples that they will see Jesus in Galilee)

Explanation

The young man at the tomb said, 'Tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him' (Mark 16:7).

Open this question

Question 22

Discipleship

Martha's sister was called

  1. A.Elizabeth
  2. B.Mary
  3. C.Joanna
  4. D.Susanna
  5. E.Anna
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Mary)

Explanation

Martha's sister was Mary, who sat at Jesus' feet listening to him (Luke 10:38–39).

Open this question

Question 23

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the friend at midnight the man will get up and attend to him because

  1. A.he is his friend
  2. B.of his importunity
  3. C.he has awoken him
  4. D.he is sorry for him.
  5. E.his children are with him in bed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (of his importunity)

Explanation

Jesus said the man would get up not because he is a friend but because of his importunity (persistence) (Luke 11:8).

Open this question

Question 24

Persecution of the Early Church

Gamaliel advised the Council to release the apostles because

  1. A.he feared the people
  2. B.he believed what the apostles said
  3. C.he saw the miracles they had done.
  4. D.if the matter was not of God it would fail
  5. E.God was with them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (if the matter was not of God it would fail)

Explanation

Gamaliel said that if the work was of men it would fail, but if it was of God they could not overthrow it (Acts 5:38–39).

Open this question

Question 25

Persecution of the Early Church

After his arrest in Jerusalem Paul was supported by the Pharisees because

  1. A.he had been a pupil of Gamaliel
  2. B.he believed in the resurrection
  3. C.they were Christians
  4. D.they disliked the Sadducees
  5. E.he had been a persecutor of the church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he believed in the resurrection)

Explanation

Paul said he was on trial for the hope of the resurrection; the Pharisees, who believe in resurrection, then took his side (Acts 23:6–9).

Open this question

Question 26

The Patriarchs

Who was Isaac's wife?

  1. A.Rebekah
  2. B.Rachel
  3. C.Leah
  4. D.Bilhah
  5. E.Reumah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Rebekah)

Explanation

Isaac married Rebekah, whom Abraham's servant brought from Nahor's family (Genesis 24:67).

Open this question

Question 27

The Patriarchs

Israel (Jacob) charged his people to bury him

  1. A.in the East of Bethel
  2. B.in the valley of Kidron
  3. C.in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah
  4. D.in the land of the Philistines
  5. E.in the oak of Kidron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah)

Explanation

Jacob asked to be buried with his fathers in the cave in the field of Machpelah (Genesis 49:29–30).

Open this question

Question 28

Moses and the Exodus

Moses, after killing the Egyptian fled to

  1. A.the land of Canaan
  2. B.the land of Midian
  3. C.the land of the Philistines
  4. D.the land of the Hittites
  5. E.the land of the Amorites.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the land of Midian)

Explanation

When Pharaoh sought to kill him, Moses fled to the land of Midian (Exodus 2:15).

Open this question

Question 29

Moses and the Exodus

The last plague inflicted upon the Egyptians was

  1. A.the changing of all the rivers into blood
  2. B.the influx of frogs into the land of Egypt
  3. C.the invasion of flies
  4. D.the covering of the land of Egypt with water
  5. E.the death of all the first born of the Egyptians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the death of all the first born of the Egyptians.)

Explanation

The tenth and last plague was the death of every firstborn in Egypt (Exodus 12:29).

Open this question

Question 30

Moses and the Exodus

The Passover meal marked

  1. A.the divine act of God when he slew the Egyptians but spared the Israelites
  2. B.the send-off of the Israelites by Pharaoh
  3. C.the festival of thanksgiving
  4. D.the deliverance from illness
  5. E.the feast of God's people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the divine act of God when he slew the Egyptians but spared the Israelites)

Explanation

The Passover recalls the night God struck Egypt's firstborn but passed over the houses of the Israelites marked with blood (Exodus 12:27).

Open this question

Question 31

Joshua and the Judges

The Spies sent to Jericho by Joshua were helped by

  1. A.Asher
  2. B.Manasseh
  3. C.Esther
  4. D.Rahab
  5. E.Sheba.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Rahab)

Explanation

Rahab hid Joshua's two spies on her roof and let them down from her window (Joshua 2).

Open this question

Question 32

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The fall of the Northern Kingdom was due to

  1. A.disorder in Israel after the death of Jeroboam II
  2. B.Jerusalem's attack by the Assyrian army
  3. C.Samaria being besieged and sacked
  4. D.Rezin's attack of Judah
  5. E.Ahaz's conspiracy with Rezin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (disorder in Israel after the death of Jeroboam II)

Explanation

After Jeroboam II died, Israel had a run of kings murdered by their successors; this disorder (with the people's idolatry) weakened the kingdom before Assyria took it (2 Kings 15–17).

Open this question

Question 33

The Call of the Prophets

The Prophet who was with the exiles of 597 BC in Babylon was

  1. A.Amos
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Micah
  4. D.Ezekiel
  5. E.Isaiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ezekiel)

Explanation

Ezekiel was taken to Babylon with King Jehoiachin in 597 BC and prophesied among the exiles by the river Chebar (Ezekiel 1:1–3).

Open this question

Question 34

General Knowledge

The Acts of the Apostles was initially written for

  1. A.the Church in Jerusalem
  2. B.Theophilus
  3. C.a disciple of Jesus
  4. D.an obedient woman
  5. E.a tax collector.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Theophilus)

Explanation

Acts opens, 'In the first book, O Theophilus...', so Luke addressed it to Theophilus (Acts 1:1).

Open this question

Question 35

Pentecost and the Early Church

The Acts of the Apostles tells the story of how

  1. A.Ananias lied to the Apostles
  2. B.Gamaliel lied to the Apostles
  3. C.Pontius Pilate defended the Apostles
  4. D.Sapphira told the truth
  5. E.Caiaphas praised the Apostles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Ananias lied to the Apostles)

Explanation

Ananias kept back part of the price of his land and lied about it to Peter (Acts 5:1–5).

Open this question

Question 36

Persecution of the Early Church

Who was the first Christian Martyr?

  1. A.James
  2. B.Philip
  3. C.Stephen
  4. D.John
  5. E.Peter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Stephen)

Explanation

Stephen was the first believer killed for his faith; he was stoned to death (Acts 7:58–60).

Open this question

Question 37

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul's First Missionary Journey started from

  1. A.Jerusalem
  2. B.Samaria
  3. C.Cyrene
  4. D.Antioch
  5. E.Damascus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Antioch)

Explanation

The church in Antioch (Syria) sent Paul and Barnabas off on the first journey (Acts 13:1–3).

Open this question

Question 38

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Who were mistaken for gods in the Acts of the Apostles?

  1. A.Paul and James
  2. B.Paul and Peter
  3. C.Paul and John
  4. D.Paul and Silas
  5. E.Paul and Barnabas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Paul and Barnabas.)

Explanation

At Lystra the crowd called Barnabas Zeus and Paul Hermes after a lame man was healed (Acts 14:11–12).

Open this question

Question 39

The Covenant

God commanded Abraham to circumcise his male descendants as

  1. A.a rule for the world
  2. B.a sign of God's covenant with Abraham
  3. C.a mark of honour for Abraham and his descendants
  4. D.a remembrance of God's love
  5. E.a good thing to do.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a sign of God's covenant with Abraham)

Explanation

God said circumcision would be 'a sign of the covenant between me and you' (Genesis 17:11).

Open this question

Question 40

Joshua and the Judges

Deborah was..... in Israel

  1. A.priest
  2. B.seer
  3. C.sword bearer
  4. D.prophetess and judge
  5. E.Pharisee.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (prophetess and judge)

Explanation

Deborah was a prophetess who was judging Israel at that time (Judges 4:4).

Open this question

Question 41

True Religion and Social Justice

During the time of Amos the prophet ...... was the priest of Bethel

  1. A.Amaziah
  2. B.Jeroboam
  3. C.Jacob
  4. D.Hosea
  5. E.Jethro.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Amaziah)

Explanation

Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, reported Amos to King Jeroboam and told him to leave (Amos 7:10–13).

Open this question

Question 42

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The king of Assyria who took Samaria was

  1. A.Elah
  2. B.Shalmaneser
  3. C.Sennacherib
  4. D.Hilkiah
  5. E.Rabshakeh.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Shalmaneser)

Explanation

Shalmaneser king of Assyria besieged Samaria, and it fell to Assyria in the ninth year of Hoshea (2 Kings 17:3–6; 18:9–10).

Open this question

Question 43

Punishment and Hope

The prophecy, 'The soul that sins shall die', was given by the Prophet.....

  1. A.Isaiah
  2. B.Amos
  3. C.Hosea
  4. D.Jonah
  5. E.Ezekiel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Ezekiel.)

Explanation

Ezekiel taught individual responsibility: 'the soul that sins shall die' (Ezekiel 18:4, 20).

Open this question

Question 44

Concern for Judah

The King of Persia who made it possible for the return of the exiles from Babylon was

  1. A.Darius
  2. B.Cyrus
  3. C.Zechariah
  4. D.Zerubbabel
  5. E.Jeshua.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Cyrus)

Explanation

Cyrus king of Persia issued the decree letting the Jews return to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1–4).

Open this question

Question 45

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

The meaning of Emmanuel is

  1. A.laughter
  2. B.'For I drew him from water'
  3. C.God with us
  4. D.the fear of God
  5. E.just man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God with us)

Explanation

Matthew explains that Emmanuel means 'God with us' (Matthew 1:23).

Open this question

Question 46

Sermon on the Mount

About almsgiving Jesus says, when you give your gift, you should

  1. A.sound trumpets for people to know what you are doing
  2. B.give it in church
  3. C.let it be known only by you and God
  4. D.tell your parents secretly
  5. E.tell only your friends.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (let it be known only by you and God)

Explanation

Jesus said give in secret, not letting your left hand know what your right hand does, and your Father who sees in secret will reward you (Matthew 6:2–4).

Open this question

Question 47

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Mark's Gospel starts with

  1. A.the story of the birth of Jesus
  2. B.the story of Simon Peter
  3. C.the story of John the Baptist
  4. D.the story of the temptation of Jesus
  5. E.the fasting of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the story of John the Baptist)

Explanation

Mark has no birth story; it opens with John the Baptist preaching in the wilderness (Mark 1:1–8).

Open this question

Question 48

Pentecost and the Early Church

...was chosen in place of Judas Iscariot

  1. A.Paul
  2. B.Barnabas
  3. C.Junias
  4. D.Matthias
  5. E.Joseph.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Matthias)

Explanation

The lot fell on Matthias, and he was added to the eleven apostles (Acts 1:26).

Open this question

Question 49

Trial and Death of Jesus

Who was released by Pilate in place of Jesus?

  1. A.Herod
  2. B.Nicodemus
  3. C.Joseph of Arimathea
  4. D.Barabbas
  5. E.Cleopas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Barabbas)

Explanation

The crowd asked for Barabbas, so Pilate released him and handed Jesus over to be crucified (Mark 15:15).

Open this question

Question 50

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to the Gospel of Luke the first statement made by Jesus on the cross was:

  1. A.'It is finished'
  2. B.'Today, you shall be with me in Paradise'
  3. C.'Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do'
  4. D.'Father into your hands I commit my spirit'
  5. E.'I thirst'.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C ('Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do')

Explanation

In Luke, Jesus' first words after being crucified were 'Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do' (Luke 23:34).

Open this question