JAMB Biology 2011 Question 29

Question 29

Soil

In an experiment to determine the percentage of humus and water in a soil sample, the following results were obtained:
Weight of the evaporating basin alone = 80.5g
Weight of basin and soil = 101.5g
Weight after drying the soil in the oven = 99.0g
Weight of basin and roasted soil = 95.5g
The percentage of humus in the soil sample is

  1. A.26.7%
  2. B.16.2%
  3. C.16.7%
  4. D.17.6%.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (16.7%)

Explanation

Mass of soil = 101.5 − 80.5 = 21.0 g. Humus burnt off on roasting = 99.0 − 95.5 = 3.5 g. Percentage of humus = 3.5/21.0 × 100 = 16.7%.