Theory question 106
Colonial AdministrationSection B (answer two questions only from this section)
What were the limitations to the powers of the governor in the colonial administration of Nigeria before the Second World War?
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Was answerable to the Secretary of State for the Colonies and had to obey instructions from London.
British Parliament could legislate for the colony and could question colonial policy.
Colonial Office controlled finances; budgets and loans needed approval.
Laws needed the King's assent; the Crown could disallow ordinances.
Royal Instructions and Letters Patent defined his powers.
Legislative and Executive Councils had to be consulted (though he could overrule them).
Pressure from nationalists, the press and educated elite.
Traditional rulers' authority under indirect rule.
Courts could check unlawful acts.
Pressure from British commercial interests and missionaries.
Shortage of staff and funds.
Explain at least five limitations.