Theory question 109
Constitutional Development in NigeriaSection B (answer two questions only from this section)
In what ways was the 1922 Clifford Constitution in Nigeria significant?
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Introduced the elective principle: four elected members of the Legislative Council (three for Lagos, one for Calabar).
Led to the formation of the first political party, the NNDP (1923), and the start of party politics.
Led to the first elections in Nigeria and the establishment of newspapers for political ends.
Created a new Legislative Council of 46 members with a majority of officials.
Set up an Executive Council of officials.
The Legislative Council made laws for the Colony and Southern Provinces (the North was ruled by proclamation of the Governor).
Stimulated nationalism and political awareness.
Lasted until 1946, longer than any other colonial constitution.
Focus on why it was important, not only its features.